Patents by Inventor Alana Desouza

Alana Desouza has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10358563
    Abstract: A nanocomposite includes a core comprising a first polymer, a shell disposed about the core, the shell comprising a sulfonated polyester, the first polymer and sulfonated polyester are different, and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed throughout the shell layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2019
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Patent number: 9777124
    Abstract: A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent, adding a solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin in water to form a mixture, reducing silver (I) to silver(0) by heating the mixture from about 65° C. to about 90° C., thereby forming an emulsion of composite particles comprising a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed within the sulfonated polyester matrix, and allowing the silver nanoparticles to agglomerate into a silver nanodendrite structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2017
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20170233535
    Abstract: A nanocomposite includes a core comprising a first polymer, a shell disposed about the core, the shell comprising a sulfonated polyester, the first polymer and sulfonated polyester are different, and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed throughout the shell layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2017
    Publication date: August 17, 2017
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, ALANA DESOUZA, SANDRA J. GARDNER
  • Patent number: 9718970
    Abstract: A nanocomposite includes a core comprising a first polymer, a shell disposed about the core, the shell comprising a sulfonated polyester, the first polymer and sulfonated polyester are different, and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed throughout the shell layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20170121488
    Abstract: A composite includes a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles dispersed within the matrix. Methods to make these composites include heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent adding a solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin in water to form a mixture, adding a solution of a reducing agent to the mixture, thereby forming an emulsion of composite particles including a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed within the sulfonated polyester matrix. Various articles can be manufactured from such composites.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2017
    Publication date: May 4, 2017
    Inventors: VALERIE M. FARRUGIA, ALANA DESOUZA, SANDRA J. GARDNER
  • Publication number: 20170037197
    Abstract: A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent, adding a solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin in water to form a mixture, reducing silver (I) to silver(0) by heating the mixture from about 65° C. to about 90° C., thereby forming an emulsion of composite particles comprising a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed within the sulfonated polyester matrix, and allowing the silver nanoparticles to agglomerate into a silver nanodendrite structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2016
    Publication date: February 9, 2017
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Patent number: 9518156
    Abstract: A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent, adding a solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin in water to form a mixture, reducing silver (I) to silver (0) by heating the mixture from about 65° C. to about 90° C., thereby forming an emulsion of composite particles comprising a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed within the sulfonated polyester matrix, and allowing the silver nanoparticles to agglomerate into a silver nanodendrite structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20160340490
    Abstract: A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent adding an aqueous solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin to form a mixture and heating the mixture to effect the reduction of silver (I) ion to silver (0) in the absence of an external reducing agent. A composite includes a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles dispersed within the matrix; the composite lacks trace residual byproducts from external reducing agents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2016
    Publication date: November 24, 2016
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Patent number: 9458305
    Abstract: A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent adding an aqueous solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin to form a mixture and heating the mixture to effect the reduction of silver (I) ion to silver (0) in the absence of an external reducing agent. A composite includes a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles dispersed within the matrix; the composite lacks trace residual byproducts from external reducing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20160215107
    Abstract: A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent, adding a solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin in water to form a mixture, reducing silver (I) to silver (0) by heating the mixture from about 65° C. to about 90° C., thereby forming an emulsion of composite particles comprising a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed within the sulfonated polyester matrix, and allowing the silver nanoparticles to agglomerate into a silver nanodendrite structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2015
    Publication date: July 28, 2016
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20160215104
    Abstract: A nanocomposite includes a core comprising a first polymer, a shell disposed about the core, the shell comprising a sulfonated polyester, the first polymer and sulfonated polyester are different, and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed throughout the shell layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2015
    Publication date: July 28, 2016
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20160122499
    Abstract: A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent adding an aqueous solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin to form a mixture and heating the mixture to effect the reduction of silver (I) ion to silver (0) in the absence of an external reducing agent. A composite includes a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles dispersed within the matrix; the composite lacks trace residual byproducts from external reducing agents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2014
    Publication date: May 5, 2016
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20160122500
    Abstract: A composite includes a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles dispersed within the matrix. Methods to make these composites include heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent adding a solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin in water to form a mixture, adding a solution of a reducing agent to the mixture, thereby forming an emulsion of composite particles including a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed within the sulfonated polyester matrix. Various articles can be manufactured from such composites.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2014
    Publication date: May 5, 2016
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner
  • Patent number: 9243141
    Abstract: A composite structure includes a core particle including a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles dispersed throughout the matrix and a shell polymer disposed about the core particle. A method includes heating a sulfonated polyester resin in an organic-free solvent adding a solution of silver (I) ion to the heated resin in water to form a mixture, forming of an emulsion of core particles comprising a sulfonated polyester matrix and a plurality of silver nanoparticles disposed within the sulfonated polyester matrix, and adding a styrene monomer and initiator to the emulsion of composite particles to form a shell polymer disposed about the core particles, thereby forming a composite structure. The composites herein are readily incorporated into various articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Alana Desouza, Sandra J. Gardner