Abstract: A cam-controlled tube end finishing apparatus includes a cutting bit having multiple cutting faces, a platform supporting the cutting bit adjacent to the end of a rotating hollow tube, and a pair of cam-controlled mechanisms for moving the platform and thereby the cutting bit relative to the end of the rotating tube along a closed polygonal path of travel for severing the tube end. An initial portion of the rotating tube is severed in a direction from the outside to the inside of the tube at an angle to a plane normal to the rotational axis of the tube so as to define an initial cut face on the tube end extending in inclined relation to a plane normal to the rotational axis of the tube. A final portion of the rotating tube is severed in a direction from the inside to the outside of the tube at another angle to a plane normal to the rotational axis of the tube so as to provide a substantially burr-free cut face on the tube end extending in a plane normal to the rotational axis of the tube.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus for measuring a surface contour on a workpiece, such as a groove in a pilgering roller die, includes a supporting mechanism for rotatably clamping the die so as to orient the groove thereon in a measurement position, an elongated contact member having a pair of arms with end elements extending in opposite directions, a pair of measurement devices each including a displaceable contact probe and electrical circuitry for measuring the displacement of the contact probe, and a spindle mounting the contact member in a generally vertical orientation and for movement about a vertical axis. End elements on the contact member arms are movable along orthogonally-disposed axes lying in horizontal planes and are respectively placed in contact with a contour of the die groove to be measured and the displaceable contact probes such that displacement of the probes permits measurement of the radius of the groove contour.

Abstract: Pilger tooling for use in a pilgering machine includes an elongated stationary mandrel for supporting a tube thereon in position for cold reduction, and a pair of roller dies positioned along opposing sides of the mandrel and in oppositely-facing relation to one another for coacting with the mandrel in reducing the cross-sectional size of the tube. Each roller die is ring-shaped with a central opening for mounting the die on a shaft and has a keyway defined therein adjacent the central opening for receiving a key to secure the die for movement with the shaft. The keyway also provides a timing mark for accurately mounting the die on the shaft. Each roller die has two relief pockets formed in the periphery thereof in circumferentially spaced apart relation with a bridge extending therebetween, and a tube-reducing groove formed in the periphery thereof having a tapered configuration and opening at its opposite ends into the respective pockets.