Abstract: A load lock for a lithographic apparatus is arranged to transfer an object, like a substrate, into and from the lithographic apparatus. The load lock outer wall defining at least part of a load lock volume accommodating a support unit for supporting the object when in the load lock. The load lock also has a temperature conditioned structure to control the temperature of the object to a desired temperature at least before the object is transferred from the load lock towards the lithographic projection apparatus.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for maintaining a machine part arranged in an interior space of a machine, where the interior space is kept at a first pressure and is separated from an environment having a second pressure via a load lock. The method includes transporting a machine part via the load lock out of the interior space and transporting via the load lock into the interior space one of the maintained machine part and a separate replacement machine part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithographic projection apparatus and a method for transferring an object via a load lock between a lithography patterning chamber and a second environment. The load lock forms an inner space that is enclosed by a wall that forms the inner space. The load lock includes a first door that faces the lithography patterning chamber and a second door that faces the second environment. The load lock is at least during part of the transfer vented with a gas that is essentially free from at least one of particles, oxygen, hydrocarbon, and H2O.