Abstract: A method for constructing a 3D label from a precursor element and the 3D label are provided, the precursor element including at least one surface, the method including: determining at least one 2D representation associated with the at least one surface of the precursor element, the 2D representation comprising a plurality of values associated with parts of the surface of the precursor element, respectively, and constructing a corresponding section of the 3D label from the surface by attaching a structural feature of an element of the respective section, defining said element from the surface according to a value of the 2D representation associated with the respective part of the surface.

Abstract: A method for determining the amplitude of a movement performed by a member of an articulated body comprises: obtaining a segment representative of the positioning of the member in a given reference frame at the end of said movement, generating a three-dimensional model of the member, positioned in said reference frame by means of the obtained segment, obtaining a cloud of three-dimensional points representing the member in said reference frame at the end of said movement, based on depth information provided by a sensor, said depth information defining a three-dimensional scene comprising at least a part of the articulated body including said member, repositioning the model of the member so as to minimize a predetermined error criterion between the obtained cloud of points and said model, and determining the amplitude of the movement, based on the new positioning of the model of the member.

Abstract: A method for determining the amplitude of a movement performed by a member of an articulated body comprises: obtaining a segment representative of the positioning of the member in a given reference frame at the end of said movement, generating a three-dimensional model of the member, positioned in said reference frame by means of the obtained segment, obtaining a cloud of three-dimensional points representing the member in said reference frame at the end of said movement, based on depth information provided by a sensor, said depth information defining a three-dimensional scene comprising at least a part of the articulated body including said member, repositioning the model of the member so as to minimize a predetermined error criterion between the obtained cloud of points and said model, and determining the amplitude of the movement, based on the new positioning of the model of the member.

Abstract: A test pattern geometrically calibrates an x-ray imaging device to generate three-dimensional images of an object by reconstruction based on two-dimensional projections of the object, the calibrating test pattern comprising a volume support with markers having a radiological absorbance providing contrast to the volume support, the markers distributed in a three-dimensional pattern, in subsets substantially in parallel respective straight lines wherein sequences of cross-ratios are constructed from the respective subsets of markers. Each sequence of cross-ratios comprises a single cross-ratio for each quadruplet of markers in which quadruplet the markers are ordered depending on rank number of respective markers along the straight line they are aligned in a predefined first direction, the order being common to all cross-ratios.

Abstract: A test pattern geometrically calibrates an x-ray imaging device to generate three-dimensional images of an object by reconstruction based on two-dimensional projections of the object, the calibrating test pattern comprising a volume support with markers having a radiological absorbance providing contrast to the volume support, the markers distributed in a three-dimensional pattern, in subsets substantially in parallel respective straight lines wherein sequences of cross-ratios are constructed from the respective subsets of markers. Each sequence of cross-ratios comprises a single cross-ratio for each quadruplet of markers in which quadruplet the markers are ordered depending on rank number of respective markers along the straight line they are aligned in a predefined first direction, the order being common to all cross-ratios.