Abstract: A liquid dispensing element is provided. The element comprising; a dispensing plate comprising a plurality of orifices; the dispensing plate at least partially defining a fluid flow path; a plurality of piezoelectric transducers each comprising a piston configured to move perpendicular to the dispensing plate between a first position wherein the piston is close to the dispensing plate and a second position wherein the piston is further from the dispensing plate. The movement between the first and second positions results in the ejection of a droplet of fluid via a surface cavitation droplet ejection process such that the diameter of the droplet is less than a diameter of the orifice.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for verifying the integrity of a boot process without relying on a boot aggregate value. An embodiment operates by cryptographically validating, by a hardware root of trust, a first code module associated with a digital signature. The embodiment determines that the first code module was cryptographically validated and cryptographically measures the first code module thereby generating a first measurement. The embodiment stores a representation of the first measurement in a first platform configuration register (PCR) of a trusted platform module. The embodiment configures a remote attestation agent to instruct a remote attestation server to attest the value stored in the first PCR. The embodiment transmits a TPM attestation quote to the remote attestation server.

Abstract: This disclosure describes the use of a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor to reduce an individual's desire to smoke and/or frequency of smoking. In some embodiments, the PDE5 inhibitor is sildenafil (e.g., Viagra).