Abstract: A two-dimensional array of memory cells may be used to implement a spatial dosimeter. The two-dimensional array of cells may be implemented by an integrated circuit memory. Because of the relatively small size of the integrated circuit memory, the resolution of the resulting array may be less than 100 nanometers. The change in threshold voltage of each of the cells, as a result of radiation exposure, may be used to calculate the dose seen at each cell, allowing dose profiles in two dimensions with sub-micrometer resolution.

Abstract: Logic Gate (100), particularly for integrated circuits including a Boolean network (105) having at least an input (106) and having at least an output node (107) and at least a terminal (108) connected to a first node at fixed potential (109) corresponding to a first logical level of the gate. The gate is characterized by the fact that the output node (107) is connected to a first pair of switches including a first switch (101) and a second switch (102), which are activated alternately, and are connected respectively, by a respective terminal, to the first node (109) at fixed potential and to the output node (107). Between the two switches there is a second pair of switches (103, 104) connected to a second node at fixed potential (110) corresponding to a second logical level of the gate.

Abstract: Logic Gate (100), particularly for integrated circuits including a Boolean network (105) having at least an input (106) and having at least an output node (107) and at least a terminal (108) connected to a first node at fixed potential (109) corresponding to a first logical level of the gate. The gate is characterized by the fact that the output node (107) is connected to a first pair of switches including a first switch (101) and a second switch (102), which are activated alternately, and are connected respectively, by a respective terminal, to the first node (109) at fixed potential and to the output node (107). Between the two switches there is a second pair of switches (103, 104) connected to a second node at fixed potential (110) corresponding to a second logical level of the gate.

Abstract: A two-dimensional array of memory cells may be used to implement a spatial dosimeter. The two-dimensional array of cells may be implemented by an integrated circuit memory Because of the relatively small size of the integrated circuit memory, the resolution of the resulting array may be less than 100 nanometers. The change in threshold voltage of each of the cells, as a result of radiation exposure, may be used to calculate the dose seen at each cell, allowing dose profiles in two dimensions with sub-micrometer resolution.