Patents by Inventor Alex Joseph Varghese

Alex Joseph Varghese has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11688632
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for forming semiconductor devices include opening at least one contact via through a sacrificial material down to contacts. Sides of the at least one contact via are lined by selectively depositing a barrier on the sacrificial material, the barrier extending along sidewalls of the at least one contact via from a top surface of the sacrificial material down to a bottom surface of the sacrificial material proximal to the contacts such that the contacts remain exposed. A conductive material is deposited in the at least one contact via down to the contacts to form stacked contacts having the hard mask on sides thereof. The sacrificial material is removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Alex Joseph Varghese, Marc A. Bergendahl, Andrew M. Greene, Dallas Lea, Matthew T. Shoudy, Yann Mignot, Ekmini A. De Silva, Gangadhara Raja Muthinti
  • Publication number: 20230177218
    Abstract: A computer-implemented method of ensuring integrity of an integrated circuit (IC) is provided. The computer-implemented method includes providing a design layer that meets design rule checks (DRCs), identifying a first critical dimension (CD) distribution of the design layer and using retargeting shapes in the design layer to enable a biasing of CDs of targets to enable a provision of two different CD distributions, which are DRC clean and which are separate from one another and which cannot be expressed by a single Gaussian distribution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2021
    Publication date: June 8, 2023
    Inventors: Scott David Halle, Shawn Peter Fetterolf, Gauri Karve, Kangguo Cheng, Alex Joseph Varghese, Derren Neylon Dunn
  • Publication number: 20230171114
    Abstract: A physical unclonable function (PUF) device includes a ring oscillator, a plurality of band-pass filters, a demultiplexer, and a latch. The ring oscillator generates a frequency signal. Each passive band-pass filter performs filtering on the frequency signal to pass the frequency signal or block the frequency signal. The demultiplexer receives a set of challenge bits and delivers the frequency signal to a selected passive band-pass filter among the plurality of passive band-passed filters based on the challenge bit. The latch outputs a response bit in response to the filtering performed by the selected passive band-pass filter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2021
    Publication date: June 1, 2023
    Inventors: Dallas Lea, Yann Mignot, Marc A. Bergendahl, Alex Joseph Varghese, Sean Teehan, Andrew M. Greene, Matthew T. Shoudy
  • Patent number: 11114382
    Abstract: Provided are embodiments for an MOL interconnect structure having low metal-to-metal interface resistance interconnect structure including one or more contacts of one or more devices formed on a substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on one or more devices. One or more trenches are formed in the dielectric layer. The MOL interconnect structure also includes a barrier layer formed on one or more portions of the dielectric layer, along with a metallization layer, wherein the metallization layer forms a metal-to-metal interface with the one or more contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Alex Joseph Varghese, Richard A. Conti, Su Chen Fan
  • Publication number: 20210151351
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for forming semiconductor devices include opening at least one contact via through a sacrificial material down to contacts. Sides of the at least one contact via are lined by selectively depositing a barrier on the sacrificial material, the barrier extending along sidewalls of the at least one contact via from a top surface of the sacrificial material down to a bottom surface of the sacrificial material proximal to the contacts such that the contacts remain exposed. A conductive material is deposited in the at least one contact via down to the contacts to form stacked contacts having the hard mask on sides thereof. The sacrificial material is removed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2020
    Publication date: May 20, 2021
    Inventors: Alex Joseph Varghese, Marc A. Bergendahl, Andrew M. Greene, Dallas Lea, Matthew T. Shoudy, Yann Mignot, Ekmini A. De Silva, Gangadhara Raja Muthinti
  • Patent number: 10923401
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to techniques for providing a gate cut critical dimension (CD) shrink and active gate defect healing using selective deposition. The selective silicon on silicon deposition described herein effectively shrinks the gate cut CD to below lithographic limits and repairs any neighboring active gate damage resulting from a processing window misalignment by refilling the inadvertently removed sacrificial material. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a sacrificial gate is formed over a shallow trench isolation region. A portion of the sacrificial gate is removed to expose a surface of the shallow trench isolation region. A semiconductor material is selectively deposited on exposed sidewalls of the sacrificial gate. A gate cut dielectric is formed on a portion of the shallow trench isolation between sidewalls of the semiconductor material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Andrew Greene, Marc Bergendahl, Ekmini A. De Silva, Alex Joseph Varghese, Yann Mignot, Matthew T. Shoudy, Gangadhara Raja Muthinti, Dallas Lea
  • Patent number: 10903111
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for forming semiconductor devices include opening at least one contact via through a sacrificial material down to contacts. Sides of the at least one contact via are lined by selectively depositing a barrier on the sacrificial material, the barrier extending along sidewalls of the at least one contact via from a top surface of the sacrificial material down to a bottom surface of the sacrificial material proximal to the contacts such that the contacts remain exposed. A conductive material is deposited in the at least one contact via down to the contacts to form stacked contacts having the hard mask on sides thereof. The sacrificial material is removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Alex Joseph Varghese, Marc A. Bergendahl, Andrew M. Greene, Dallas Lea, Matthew T. Shoudy, Yann Mignot, Ekmini A. De Silva, Gangadhara Raja Muthinti
  • Publication number: 20200303246
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for forming semiconductor devices include opening at least one contact via through a sacrificial material down to contacts. Sides of the at least one contact via are lined by selectively depositing a barrier on the sacrificial material, the barrier extending along sidewalls of the at least one contact via from a top surface of the sacrificial material down to a bottom surface of the sacrificial material proximal to the contacts such that the contacts remain exposed. A conductive material is deposited in the at least one contact via down to the contacts to form stacked contacts having the hard mask on sides thereof. The sacrificial material is removed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2019
    Publication date: September 24, 2020
    Inventors: Alex Joseph Varghese, Marc A. Bergendahl, Andrew M. Greene, Dallas Lea, Matthew T. Shoudy, Yann Mignot, Ekmini A. De Silva, Gangadhara Raja Muthinti
  • Publication number: 20200135575
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to techniques for providing a gate cut critical dimension (CD) shrink and active gate defect healing using selective deposition. The selective silicon on silicon deposition described herein effectively shrinks the gate cut CD to below lithographic limits and repairs any neighboring active gate damage resulting from a processing window misalignment by refilling the inadvertently removed sacrificial material. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a sacrificial gate is formed over a shallow trench isolation region. A portion of the sacrificial gate is removed to expose a surface of the shallow trench isolation region. A semiconductor material is selectively deposited on exposed sidewalls of the sacrificial gate. A gate cut dielectric is formed on a portion of the shallow trench isolation between sidewalls of the semiconductor material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2018
    Publication date: April 30, 2020
    Inventors: Andrew Greene, Marc Bergendahl, Ekmini A. De Silva, Alex Joseph Varghese, Yann MIGNOT, Matthew T. Shoudy, GANGADHARA RAJA MUTHINTI, DALLAS LEA
  • Publication number: 20200126926
    Abstract: Provided are embodiments for an MOL interconnect structure having low metal-to-metal interface resistance interconnect structure including one or more contacts of one or more devices formed on a substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on one or more devices. One or more trenches are formed in the dielectric layer. The MOL interconnect structure also includes a barrier layer formed on one or more portions of the dielectric layer, along with a metallization layer, wherein the metallization layer forms a metal-to-metal interface with the one or more contacts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2018
    Publication date: April 23, 2020
    Inventors: Alex Joseph Varghese, Richard A. Conti, Su Chen Fan