Abstract: A control device includes: a receiving unit, the control device being configured for controlling a technical system including at least one controllable component with respect to a target variable taking into consideration a forecast curve, which is provided with a plurality of values for a plurality of points in time in a future time period by the receiving unit; and an optimizer including an analysis unit configured for analyzing the forecast curve and an approximator configured for specifying an approximated forecast curve, the analysis unit being configured for setting a plurality of supporting points based on analyzed ones of the plurality of values of the forecast curve, and the approximator being configured for specifying the approximated forecast curve with the plurality of supporting points that are set based on the analyzed ones of the plurality of values of the forecast curve.

Abstract: An engine simulation system and method for replacing an original engine in an existing system of a piece of equipment, including an engine controller from the original engine, a new engine having an engine controller, and a simulator module connected between the engine controller of the new engine and the engine controller of the original engine. The simulator module is configured to simulate that the original engine is still in the existing system.

Abstract: An engine simulation system and method for replacing an original engine in an existing system of a piece of equipment, including an engine controller from the original engine, a new engine having an engine controller, and a simulator module connected between the engine controller of the new engine and the engine controller of the original engine. The simulator module is configured to simulate that the original engine is still in the existing system.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine having a turbocharger, wherein a fuel quantity is supplied to the combustion chamber of the engine in a stationary state, which fuel quantity is determined according to a first predetermined relationship between a load requirement to the engine and a rating determining a fuel quantity to be supplied to the combustion chamber, wherein a second predetermined relationship between the rating and the load requirement is used, wherein according to the second relationship, a given load requirement is assigned a larger quantity of fuel than according to the first relationship. In a transient state of the engine, the fuel quantity supplied to the combustion chamber is determined based on an interpolated value of the rating, which is determined for the rating by an interpolation between a value resulting from the first relationship and a value resulting from the second relationship.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, in particular a gas engine, having two cylinder banks, each of which includes multiple cylinders, wherein each cylinder bank is independently supplied with charging pressure, and having a device for actively deactivating at least one cylinder of each cylinder bank. When the operating state is switched from a state with at least one deactivated cylinder to an operating state with at least one other activated cylinder, the charging pressure is reduced prior to the activation of the other cylinder.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, in particular a gas engine, having two cylinder banks, each of which includes multiple cylinders, wherein each cylinder bank is independently supplied with charging pressure, and having a device for actively deactivating at least one cylinder of each cylinder bank. When the operating state is switched from a state with at least one deactivated cylinder to an operating state with at least one other activated cylinder, the charging pressure is reduced prior to the activation of the other cylinder.

Abstract: A method for the injector-specific diagnosis of a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine, including the following steps: detecting a pressure progression in an individual accumulator of an injector in a time-resolved manner; evaluating the detected pressure progression; determining if there is a fault state of the injection device in the region of the injector on the basis of the detected and evaluated pressure progression; and identifying the fault state on the basis of the detected and evaluated pressure progression.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, which has: an intake section and an engine with an number of cylinders and a receiver which is arranged upstream of the cylinders wherein the intake section has: a supercharging system with a compressor and a bypass for bypassing the supercharging system, and wherein the receiver is assigned an engine throttle, and the bypass is assigned a compressor bypass throttle; and a setting of the engine throttle and/or of the compressor bypass throttle is set as a function of the operation in order to influence a charge fluid. The intake section is assigned an intake section model by which at least a mass flow and/or state of the charge fluid upstream of the engine are/is determined and on the basis of a determination result the compressor bypass throttle is set as a function of the engine throttle.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine having a turbocharger, wherein a fuel quantity is supplied to the combustion chamber of the engine in a stationary state, which fuel quantity is determined according to a first predetermined relationship between a load requirement to the engine and a rating determining a fuel quantity to be supplied to the combustion chamber, wherein a second predetermined relationship between the rating and the load requirement is used, wherein according to the second relationship, a given load requirement is assigned a larger quantity of fuel than according to the first relationship. In a transient state of the engine, the fuel quantity supplied to the combustion chamber is determined based on an interpolated value of the rating, which is determined for the rating by an interpolation between a value resulting from the first relationship and a value resulting from the second relationship.

Abstract: A method for the injector-specific diagnosis of a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine, including the following steps: detecting a pressure progression in an individual accumulator of an injector in a time-resolved manner; evaluating the detected pressure progression; determining if there is a fault state of the injection device in the region of the injector on the basis of the detected and evaluated pressure progression; and identifying the fault state on the basis of the detected and evaluated pressure progression.

Abstract: A method for operating a quantity-controlled internal combustion engine having at least two cylinders, including the following steps: ascertaining a present operating state; determining a number of cylinders or cylinder groups to be deactivated in dependence on the present operating state; deactivating or keeping deactivated a fuel supply for at least one cylinder to be deactivated or at least one cylinder group if at least one cylinder or at least one cylinder group is to be deactivated; and opening a flow-influencing element associated with the at least one cylinder or the at least one cylinder group for a fresh mass supply to the at least one cylinder to be deactivated or the at least one cylinder group to be deactivated.

Abstract: A method for correcting the start of injection of injectors of an internal combustion engine, including the following steps: determining a target start of current application depending on at least one parameter of the internal combustion engine; detecting a pressure in an individual accumulator of an injector and determining a measured start of injection on the basis of the pressure; determining a target injection delay depending on at least one parameter of the internal combustion engine; calculating an actual injection delay from the target start of current application and the measured start of injection; comparing the target injection delay and the actual injection delay; and calculating a start-of-current-application correction variable on the basis of the comparison and correcting the target start of current application by the start-of-current-application correction variable.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine, which has: an intake section and an engine with an number of cylinders and a receiver which is arranged upstream of the cylinders wherein the intake section has: a supercharging system with a compressor and a bypass for bypassing the supercharging system, and wherein the receiver is assigned an engine throttle, and the bypass is assigned a compressor bypass throttle; and a setting of the engine throttle and/or of the compressor bypass throttle is set as a function of the operation in order to influence a charge fluid. The intake section is assigned an intake section model by which at least a mass flow and/or state of the charge fluid upstream of the engine are/is determined and on the basis of a determination result the compressor bypass throttle is set as a function of the engine throttle.

Abstract: The invention relates to an operating process for a lean-burn gas engine having several cylinders, wherein the lean-burn gas engine includes a cylinder-individual gas metering arrangement and a cylinder-individual combustion process capture. The lean-burn gas engine is controlled by a control unit in such a manner that a combustion duration of the individual cylinders is regulated by a control unit, by way of a change of ignition timing of the individual cylinders. The control unit regulates the ignition timing of the individual cylinders in such a way that all cylinders are equalized in regard to their turnover point, so that a defined turnover point is achieved at a defined crank shaft angle.

Abstract: A level shifter includes a first branch and a second branch. A trigger of the first branch is coupled to a low voltage input, an inverted high voltage output and a ground. A latch of the first branch is coupled to the inverted high voltage output and a high voltage output. A power gate of the first branch is coupled to an inverted low voltage input, the latch of the first branch and a high voltage supply. A trigger of the second branch is coupled to the inverted low voltage input, the high voltage output and the ground. A latch of the second branch is coupled to the high voltage output and the inverted high voltage output. A power gate of the second branch is coupled to the low voltage input, the latch of the second branch and the high voltage supply.

Abstract: In a method for controlling the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine in which an NOx control deviation is calculated from an actual NOx value and a desired NOx value, a control value is calculated based on the NOx control deviation via an NOx controller and by means of the control value at least one condition of the cylinder inlet flow volume of the internal combustion engine is adjusted in that, additionally, an adaption injection begin is determined in dependence on the control value of the NOx controller, and the injection begin is changed by the adaption injection begin.

Abstract: A method for operating a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine, including: supplying a fuel mixture having two fuel types and air into a combustion chamber; burning the fuel mixture in the combustion chamber during a working stroke; detecting the pressure profile in the combustion chamber during the working stroke by one pressure sensor per combustion chamber; determining an amount of energy per working stroke and per combustion chamber from the pressure profile. In order to enable different fuel types and/or fuel qualities to be taken into consideration in the regulation of the engine, the calorific value of the fuel mixture per working stroke and per combustion chamber is determined from the volume and/or the mass of the supplied fuel mixture and from the determined amount of energy per working stroke and per combustion chamber. At least one parameter of the engine is regulated as a function of the calorific value.

Abstract: A level shifter includes a first branch and a second branch. A trigger of the first branch is coupled to a low voltage input, an inverted high voltage output and a ground. A latch of the first branch is coupled to the inverted high voltage output and a high voltage output. A power gate of the first branch is coupled to an inverted low voltage input, the latch of the first branch and a high voltage supply. A trigger of the second branch is coupled to the inverted low voltage input, the high voltage output and the ground. A latch of the second branch is coupled to the high voltage output and the inverted high voltage output. A power gate of the second branch is coupled to the low voltage input, the latch of the second branch and the high voltage supply.

Abstract: A method is proposed for controlling and regulating an internal combustion engine according to the HCCI combustion method, in which a first fuel in a basic mixture is ignited using a pilot fuel, and in which the fuel quantities of the first fuel and the pilot fuel are changed to represent an operating point of the internal combustion engine. The invention is characterized in that a target combustion energy (VE(SL)) is calculated as a function of a power demand and, based on the target combustion energy (VE(SL)), the fuel quantity of the first fuel and the fuel quantity of the pilot fuel are determined using a distribution factor (CHI), wherein the distribution factor (CHI) is calculated as a function of an actual combustion position (VL(IST)) to a target combustion position (VL(SL)) using a combustion position controller (18).

Abstract: In a method for controlling the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine in which an NOx control deviation is calculated from an actual NOx value and a desired NOx value, a control value is calculated based on the NOx control deviation via an NOx controller and by means of the control value at least one condition of the cylinder inlet flow volume of the internal combustion engine is adjusted in that, additionally, an adaption injection begin is determined in dependence on the control value of the NOx controller, and the injection begin is changed by the adaption injection begin.