Abstract: A method includes obtaining an association of a client device with the secondary device. The method further includes identifying a triggering event related to an operation of the secondary device. The method also includes responsive to identifying the triggering event, sending, by the secondary device via a network, a message to the client device with a request for information related to the operation of the secondary device. The client device may have a client device interface configured to present the message and to receive input pertaining to the message. The method includes receiving, via a network, input pertaining to the information from the client device. The method further includes configuring the secondary device to perform the operation at the secondary device using the input received from the client device.

Abstract: A method includes associating a client device with a secondary device. The method further includes identifying a triggering event related to an operation of the secondary device. The method also includes, in response to identifying the triggering event, sending a message to the client device with a request for information related to the operation of the secondary device. The client device may have a user interface configured to receive the information. The method includes receiving, via a network, the information from the client device. The method further includes performing the operation at the secondary device using the information from the client device.

Abstract: A method includes associating a client device with a secondary device. The method further includes identifying a triggering event related to an operation of the secondary device. The method also includes, in response to identifying the triggering event, sending a message to the client device with a request for information related to the operation of the secondary device. The client device may have a user interface configured to receive the information. The method includes receiving, via a network, the information from the client device. The method further includes performing the operation at the secondary device using the information from the client device.

Abstract: A method includes associating a client device with a secondary device. The method further includes identifying a triggering event related to an operation of the secondary device. The method also includes, in response to identifying the triggering event, sending a message to the client device with a request for information related to the operation of the secondary device. The client device may have a user interface configured to receive the information. The method includes receiving, via a network, the information from the client device. The method further includes performing the operation at the secondary device using the information from the client device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficiently executing guest programs in a virtualized computing environment are presented. The method includes executing a virtual machine on a computing hardware; executing a single hypervisor in a first security ring on the virtual machine; executing a single guest program on the virtual machine, wherein the single guest program includes a single kernel being executed in the first security ring and at least one application being executed in a second security ring; and executing at least an instruction issued by the at least one application without trapping the single hypervisor.

Abstract: A proxy and method for performing source destination network address translation are presented. The method includes receiving a first message from a node communicatively connected to a first network to access a resource communicatively connected to a second network, wherein the first message contains at least a source address and a destination address used within the first network; translating the destination address designated in the first message to an address of the resource; generating a unique address for the destination address designated in the first message, wherein the unique address is an address not in use on the second network; providing a translated message including the translated destination address and the unique address; and forwarding the translated message to the resource communicatively connected to the second network.

Abstract: A proxy and method for performing source destination network address translation are presented. The method includes receiving a first message from a node communicatively connected to a first network to access a resource communicatively connected to a second network, wherein the first message contains at least a source address and a destination address used within the first network; translating the destination address designated in the first message to an address of the resource; generating a unique address for the destination address designated in the first message, wherein the unique address is an address not in use on the second network; providing a translated message including the translated destination address and the unique address; and forwarding the translated message to the resource communicatively connected to the second network.

Abstract: A proxy and method for performing source destination network address translation are presented. The method includes receiving a first message from a node communicatively connected to a first network to access a resource communicatively connected to a second network, wherein the first message contains at least a source address and a destination address used within the first network; translating the destination address designated in the first message to an address of the resource; generating a unique address for the destination address designated in the first message, wherein the unique address is an address not in use on the second network; providing a translated message including the translated destination address and the unique address; and forwarding the translated message to the resource communicatively connected to the second network.

Abstract: An independent overlay and a method for creating an independent overlay of a virtualized network for virtualized hosts over a physical network to allow access between a first virtualized guest and a second virtualized guest over the physical network. The independent overlay includes a physical network; a first virtualized host instantiating thereon a first guest; a second virtualized host instantiating thereon a second guest, wherein a first communication port and a second communication port are communicatively connected to constitute a distributed communication element that enables a virtualized network for communication between the first guest and the second guest via the first communication port and the second communication port, respectively; and a media access (MAC) discovery mechanism.

Abstract: A computerized method for efficient handling of a privileged instruction executed by a virtual machine (VM). The method comprises identifying when the privileged instruction causes a VM executed on a computing hardware to perform a VM exit; replacing a first virtual-to-physical address mapping to a second virtual-to-physical address mapping respective of a virtual pointer associated with the privileged instruction; and invalidating at least a cache entry in a cache memory allocated to the VM, thereby causing a new translation for the virtual pointer to the second virtual-to-physical address, wherein the second virtual-to-physical address provides a pointer to a physical address in a physical memory in the computing hardware allocated to the VM.

Abstract: An independent overlay and a method for creating an independent overlay of a virtualized network for virtualized hosts over a physical network to allow access between a first virtualized guest and a second virtualized guest over the physical network. The independent overlay includes a physical network; a first virtualized host instantiating thereon a first guest; a second virtualized host instantiating thereon a second guest, wherein a first communication port and a second communication port are communicatively connected to constitute a distributed communication element that enables a virtualized network for communication between the first guest and the second guest via the first communication port and the second communication port, respectively; and a media access (MAC) discovery mechanism.

Abstract: A method for operating a virtualized network that communicatively connects between a plurality of communication ports, instantiated for a plurality of guest operating systems executed over a plurality of hosts. The method comprises instantiating a communication port for each of the plurality of guests; performing a discovery media access control (MAC) address process of at least one destination guest of the plurality of guests by a source guest; sending a ping request from the source request to the at least one destination guest; and creating the virtualized network to allow communication between the source guest with the at least one destination guest, wherein the virtualized network is created over the physical network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficiently executing guest programs in a virtualized computing environment are presented. The method includes executing a virtual machine on a computing hardware; executing a single hypervisor in a first security ring on the virtual machine; executing a single guest program on the virtual machine, wherein the single guest program includes a single kernel being executed in the first security ring and at least one application being executed in a second security ring; and executing at least an instruction issued by the at least one application without trapping the single hypervisor.

Abstract: A proxy and method for performing source destination network address translation are presented. The method includes receiving a first message from a node communicatively connected to a first network to access a resource communicatively connected to a second network, wherein the first message contains at least a source address and a destination address used within the first network; translating the destination address designated in the first message to an address of the resource; generating a unique address for the destination address designated in the first message, wherein the unique address is an address not in use on the second network; providing a translated message including the translated destination address and the unique address; and forwarding the translated message to the resource communicatively connected to the second network.

Abstract: A method for efficient execution of a guest in a virtualized computing environment is provided. The method comprises causing an execution of at least one virtual machine on a computing hardware, the virtual machine executes a hypervisor in a first security ring; and causing an execution of a single guest program on one of the at least one virtual machines, the single guest program comprises a kernel being executed in the first security ring and at least one application being executed in a second security ring.

Abstract: A computerized method for efficient handling of a privileged instruction executed by a virtual machine (VM). The method comprises identifying when the privileged instruction causes a VM executed on a computing hardware to perform a VM exit; replacing a first virtual-to-physical address mapping to a second virtual-to-physical address mapping respective of a virtual pointer associated with the privileged instruction; and invalidating at least a cache entry in a cache memory allocated to the VM, thereby causing a new translation for the virtual pointer to the second virtual-to-physical address, wherein the second virtual-to-physical address provides a pointer to a physical address in a physical memory in the computing hardware allocated to the VM.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of operation in a para-virtualized environment. The method includes executing a first hypervisor on a hardware platform of a computing device; and executing a second hypervisor over the first hypervisor, the second hypervisor is configured to capture at least a privileged instruction called by an unmodified guest program executed over the second hypervisor and cause the first hypervisor to execute an instruction corresponding to the captured privileged instruction, wherein the unmodified guest program and the second hypervisor operate in a user space protection domain, e.g., Ring 3, and the at least privileged instruction should be executed in a kernel space protection domain, e.g., Ring 0.

Abstract: One example of a test board includes first and second communication ports configured for communication with a master device and a DUT, respectively. A bit error rate tester of the test board is arranged for communication with the master device and with the DUT by way of the first and second communication ports, respectively, and the bit error rate tester includes at least one IC whose maximum data rate is temperature sensitive. Finally, the test board includes a temperature control system arranged to control the IC temperature so that a maximum data rate of the IC can be adjusted through the use of thermal effects.

Abstract: One example of a test board includes first and second communication ports configured for communication with a master device and a DUT, respectively. A bit error rate tester of the test board is arranged for communication with the master device and with the DUT by way of the first and second communication ports, respectively, and the bit error rate tester includes at least one IC whose maximum data rate is temperature sensitive. Finally, the test board includes a temperature control system arranged to control the IC temperature so that a maximum data rate of the IC can be adjusted through the use of thermal effects.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide devices, systems and methods to test optoelectronic modules. In one embodiment, the testing device can include a printed circuit board (PCB) and a first portion attached to the PCB. A second portion can be attached to the first portion. The second portion can include at least one testing device that can be used to test an optoelectronic module disposed between the first portion and the second portion. The optoelectronic module can be electrically and mechanically connected to at least one of the PCB and the first portion.