Patents by Inventor Alexander Psaila

Alexander Psaila has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110152142
    Abstract: The invention provides a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine comprising supplying to said engine a dispersion, the dispersion comprises: (a) a metal base; (b) a surfactant; and (c) an organic medium in which the metal base is uniformly dispersed by physical processes, wherein the metal base has a mean average particle size of at least 10 nanometres to less than 1 ?m; and the dispersion has a solids content of greater than 15 wt %. The invention further provides a lubricant composition containing said dispersion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2011
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Psaila, David Hobson, Raymond Calder
  • Publication number: 20080269087
    Abstract: The invention provides a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine comprising supplying to said engine a dispersion, the dispersion comprises: (a) a metal base; (b) a surfactant; and (c) an organic medium in which the metal base is uniformly dispersed by physical processes, wherein the metal base has a mean average particle size of at least 10 nanometres to less than 1 ?m; and the dispersion has a solids content of greater than 15 wt %. The invention further provides a lubricant composition containing said dispersion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2006
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Applicant: Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Psaila, David Hobson, Raymond Calder
  • Patent number: 4339523
    Abstract: A new method to produce photographic images is provided which comprises:(a) imagewise exposing a photographic assembly which contains at least during the silver halide developing step, in order optionally a supercoat layer, at least one silver halide emulsion layer, a layer containing a substantive azamethine compound and a photobase, there being optionally one or more interlayers between each of said components(b) treating the exposed photographic assembly with an aqueous processing bath so as to provide in the silver halide emulsion layer or layers a solution or dispersion of a bleach developer compound, thereby to develop the latent silver image in the silver halide emulsion(s), and(c) in the non-latent image areas allowing the bleach developer compound to diffuse in a counter-imagewise manner from the silver halide emulsion layer (s) to the layer containing substantive azamethine compound and there to bleach the compound to form a dye image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1982
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Alexander Psaila, Katerina Kessler
  • Patent number: 4294916
    Abstract: A photographic silver halide material is provided which comprises in at least one layer a solid dispersion of at least one water-insoluble methine dye of the formula ##STR1## wherein L and L' each represent an optionally substituted methine group, n is O, 1 or 2, Z represents the atoms necessary to complete an optionally substituted acidic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, Y represents the atoms necessary to complete an optionally substituted basic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, at least one of the rings Z and Y being substituted by a --COOH group or being substituted by a group which comprises a --COOH group. The solid dispersion of the dye is finely divided in the binder material of said layer, which is normally a filter or anti-halation layer. A marked increase of sharpness of the images obtained from photographic material containing in at least one layer the solid dyestuff dispersion can be observed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Stephen R. Postle, Alexander Psaila
  • Patent number: 4294917
    Abstract: A photographic silver halide material is provided which comprises in at least one layer a solid dispersion of a water-insoluble dye of the formula ##STR1## wherein each of L, L' and L" are an optionally subsituted methine group, n is 0 or 1, Q is an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heteroaromatic group, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or an optionally substituted amino group, R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy, amino, --CN, --COOR.sup.1, --CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2 or --COR.sup.1 group or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, and R.sub.3 represents a --CN, --COOR.sup.3, --CONR.sup.3 R.sup.4, --SO.sub.3 H, --SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. or --COR.sup.3 group, where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, in a binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Stephen R. Postle, Alexander Psaila