Abstract: An automatic monitor sensing graphics controller for use with a computer and a display monitor. The display monitor has a specific capability. The controller, mounted within the computer, comprises a plurality of signal lines, a buffer device connected to both the signal lines and the computer, a connector device connected to both the signal lines and the display monitor, and an automatic monitor sensing unit connected to the signal lines for sensing and determining the capability of the display monitor.

Abstract: A computer system has an addressing capability many times greater than the number of address which can be generated by its binary address lines through the use of a plurality of addressable banks (14, 16, 18, 22, 30, 34) (memory, addressable peripherals or addressable system controls) in each of a plurality of different ranges, (II, III, IV) with several different banks in each of said plural address ranges being useable in combination for any given mode of operation or program. Bank selection within an address range is effected within program control by first supplying (1) an address which enables a bank select decoding latch (28), and (2) a data code for selecting the desired bank, whereupon the bank will be latched and enabled for use in a later normal addressing operation.