Abstract: An implant for vascular implantation in a body is provided with a surface which, in the implanted state, is provided for contact with the body or with a bodily fluid and which is at least for the most part hydrated. The surface is advantageously provided as a bare metal surface of a chromium-containing alloy. The vascular implant is used to regulate an adsorption of proteins on the surface of the implant, in respect of the type, quantity and/or conformation of certain proteins, by a defined surface which is at least for the most part hydrated.

Abstract: An implant for implantation into a body is provided with a surface that is provided for contact with the body or a bodily fluid when implanted and which surface has a first surface charge when in a first state. The surface assumes a second state having a second surface charge as a result of surface treatment, the second surface charge being a lower positive surface charge or a higher negative surface charge than the first surface charge. The implant is used for regulating an adsorption of proteins on the surface of the implant in terms of type, quantity and/or conformation of certain proteins by means of a defined second state of the surface, which has a defined second surface charge and/or a defined predetermined composition of an oxide layer of the surface.