Abstract: A magnesium alloy of the present invention has the chemical composition that contains 0.02 mol % or more and less than 0.1 mol % of at least one element selected from yttrium, scandium, and lanthanoid rare earth elements, and magnesium and unavoidable impurities accounting for the remainder. A magnesium alloy member of the present invention is produced by hot plastic working of the magnesium alloy in a temperature range of 200° C. to 550° C., followed by an isothermal heat treatment performed in a temperature range of 300° C. to 600° C. The magnesium alloy is preferred for use in applications such as in automobiles, railcars, and aerospace flying objects. The magnesium alloy and the magnesium alloy member can overcome the yielding stress anisotropy problem, and are less vulnerable to the rising price of rare earth elements.

Abstract: Provided is an Mg alloy and a method for producing same able to demonstrate high strength without requiring an expensive rare earth element (RE). The high-strength Mg alloy containing Ca and Zn within a solid solubility limit and the remainder having a chemical composition comprising Mg and unavoidable impurities is characterized in comprising equiaxial crystal particles, there being a segregated area of Ca and Zn along the (c) axis of a Mg hexagonal lattice within the crystal particle, and having a structure in which the segregated area is lined up by Mg3 atomic spacing in the (a) axis of the Mg hexagonal lattice. The method for producing the high-strength Mg alloy is characterized in that Ca and Zn are added to Mg in a compounding amount corresponding to the above composition and, after homogenization heat treating an ingot formed by dissolution and casting, the above structure is formed by subjecting the ingot to hot processing.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a magnesium alloy having high strength and sufficient formability. A magnesium alloy mainly contains magnesium and has high tensile strength and high compression strength. The crystal grain structure of the alloy has a high angle grain boundary, and the inside of the crystal grain surrounded by the high angle grain boundary is composed of subgrains.

Abstract: A method of pausing a plurality of service-oriented application (SOA) instances may include receiving, from an instance of an SOA entering a pause state, an initiation message. The initiation message may include an exit criterion that identifies a business condition that must be satisfied before the instance of the SOA exits the pause state. The method may also include receiving a notification from an event producer, the notification comprising a status of a business event and determining whether the status of the business event satisfies the business condition of the exit criterion. The method may additionally include sending, in response to a determination that the status of the business event satisfies the business condition of the exit criterion, an indication to the instance of the SOA that the business condition has been satisfied such that the instance of the SOA can exit the pause state.

Abstract: A computer-readable medium, computer-implemented method, and system are provided. In one embodiment, a new order header object and an original order header object that share a source order number are selected, and one or more new order line objects based on the new order header object are also selected. One or more original order line objects based on the original order header object are selected and the one or more new order line objects and the one or more original order line objects are compared. Where a new order line object and an original order line object match, a reference identity of the new order line object is set to an identity of an original order line object.

Abstract: A distributed order orchestration system publishes one or more newly generated artifacts that are generated as a result of generating one or more extensible flex fields to a rule dictionary. The distributed order orchestration system then imports the one or more newly generated artifacts within the rule dictionary as one or more facts. The distributed order orchestration system then creates one or more rules for the rule dictionary that references the one or more facts.

Abstract: Provided is a Mg alloy, in which precipitated particles are dispersed and which has enhanced tensile strength regardless of the size of the magnesium matrix grains therein.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a mechanism that enables a service provider to have management control of a user device connected to the service provider's network is provided. This control empowers the service provider to address the issues faced by one or more end users, by providing multiple packages that have fine-grained control on the end user's network needs. Thus each user can have access to their desired applications and websites at the rates and speed of their choice.

Abstract: System and method for delivering cloud based utility services to a plurality of user devices associated with a user in a cloud based managed utility computing environment are provided. The system comprises a client side component having a client controller configured for receiving user profile, applications, content and type and characteristics of each of the user devices, a user interface for accessing the user profile, applications, content and type and characteristics of each of the user devices and a native interface for interacting with at least one operating system of each of the user devices. The system further comprises a server side component configured for acquiring the user profile, applications, content and type and characteristics of each of the user devices. The server side component is configured for delivering the cloud based utility services based on the type and characteristics of each of the user devices associated with the user.

Abstract: Provided herein are the polymers shown below. The value n is a positive integer. R1 is an organic group, and each R2 is H or a chemisorbed group, with at least one R2 being a chemisorbed group. The polymer may be a nanostructured film. Also provided herein is a method of: converting a di-p-xylylene paracyclophane dimer to a reactive vapor of monomers; depositing the reactive vapor onto a substrate held at an angle relative to the vapor flux to form nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film; reacting the film with an agent to form hydrogen atoms that are reactive with a precursor of a chemisorbed group, if the film does not contain the hydrogen atoms; and reacting the hydrogen atoms with the precursor. Also provided herein is a device having a nanostructured polyp-xylylene) film on a pivotable substrate. The film has directional hydrophobic or oleophobic properties and directional adhesive properties.

Abstract: Particular embodiments provide a method for orchestrating an order fulfillment business process that includes a sub-process. In one embodiment, abstraction of business processes from an underlying information technology (IT) infrastructure is provided. An orchestration process can be designed using sub-processes such that the sub-process is assembled at run-time into an executable process. The sub-process may be defined in an interface as a single step. A plurality of services as then assembled as steps in the executable process at run-time.

Abstract: System and method for monitoring network connection are provided. The system includes at least one client device configured for providing a user access to a public network via a network connection and a network monitoring module coupled to the client device, the network monitoring module configured for monitoring the network connection based on an establishment of a transmission control protocol connection between the client device and the public network. The method includes steps of monitoring establishment of a transmission control protocol connection between a client device and a worldwide web server and generating network monitoring statistics on availability of network connection based on the information derived from monitoring.

Abstract: A distributed order orchestration system publishes one or more newly generated artifacts that are generated as a result of generating one or more extensible flex fields to a rule dictionary. The distributed order orchestration system then imports the one or more newly generated artifacts within the rule dictionary as one or more facts. The distributed order orchestration system then creates one or more rules for the rule dictionary that references the one or more facts.

Abstract: A system and method for communicating and managing data among a plurality of user devices are provided. The system comprises a utility computing agent installed in each of the user devices, the utility computing agent configured for managing data synchronization among the plurality of user devices, a central storage unit coupled to each of the user devices via a data communication network, the central storage unit configured for being a master storage repository, and a communication agent configured for communicating content from the central storage unit to at least one of the user devices.

Abstract: A method of making a composite structure exhibiting the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents upon contact comprising a substrate to be protected from the deleterious effects of chemical or biological agents possessing surface groups capable of deactivating materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents, a buffer film, coated onto the substrate, that blocks the ability of the substrate surface groups to deactivate the materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents, and a protective film, coated onto the buffer film, containing materials having the ability to degrade chemical or biological agents encapsulated in or comprising the outer surface of the protective film.

Abstract: The technologies disclosed herein use mobile computing devices, such as smartphones, to facilitate purchases without the use of a credit or debit card (i.e., “cardless” purchases). A cardless purchase can be initiated by a user using their mobile device to connect with a merchant's acquiring bank (acquirer), the acquirer collecting a mobile device identifier (e.g., phone number), an issuer code, a merchant code, account security information (e.g., a card security code and an access code), and the acquirer sending a request to the user's issuing bank to authorize the purchase. The acquirer uses the information received from the mobile device to assemble an account number, typically 15 or 16 digits long, so as to leverage existing acquirer, issuer and credit card network infrastructure. Upon receiving a response from the issuer bank, the user and merchant are notified (via SMS, email or other method) whether the transaction has been authorized.

Abstract: Provided herein are the polymers shown below. The value n is a positive integer. R1 is an organic group, and each R2 is H or a chemisorbed group, with at least one R2 being a chemisorbed group. The polymer may be a nanostructured film. Also provided herein is a method of: converting a di-p-xylylene paracyclophane dimer to a reactive vapor of monomers; depositing the reactive vapor onto a substrate held at an angle relative to the vapor flux to form nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film; reacting the film with an agent to form hydrogen atoms that are reactive with a precursor of a chemisorbed group, if the film does not contain the hydrogen atoms; and reacting the hydrogen atoms with the precursor. Also provided herein is a device having a nanostructured poly(p-xylylene) film on a pivotable substrate. The film has directional hydrophobic or oleophobic properties and directional adhesive properties.

Abstract: A distributed order orchestration system for orchestrating a business process of an order fulfillment system receives from an interface a definition of the business process and generates metadata from the definition. The system then generates an abstract syntax tree from the metadata. The tree includes a plurality of nodes and one or more of the nodes correspond to a predefined template. The system then generates executable orchestration code based on the abstract syntax tree and the predefined template.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for integrating useful data while measuring available bandwidth between a cloud computing client device and a server farm. More specifically the present invention relates to the method for integrating useful application data carried inside probe packets, by tools that estimate available bandwidth between two nodes connected through the internet (cloud). Importantly, the present invention relates to the method to overcome application data loss that typically happens during the available bandwidth estimation process. Advantageously, the Cloud Computing Environment (CCE) user's internet usage billing reduces significantly and also Available Bandwidth Measurement Tools (ABMT) could be run more frequently without significant increase in billing.

Abstract: An Mg-base alloy shows that an Mg-base alloy, which is added Zn and Al to magnesium, has a composition represented by (100-a-b) wt % Mg-a wt % Al-b wt % Zn, and satisfying 0.5?b/a. The alloy can reduce yield anisotropy, which is a serious problem for the wrought magnesium alloy, while maintaining a high strength property. The alloy is produced by additive elements, such as Zn and Al, which are easily obtained in place of rare earth elements.