Abstract: The present invention provides topologies of phase-controlled IGBT bridge type and GTO bridge type Fault Current Limiter (FCL), which allow the precise limitation of fault currents to the desired values and can keep these values constant despite variations (dynamic behavior) of the fault currents. According to an embodiment of the invention, the topologies enable to use a phase control approach for optimal firing angles calculation. This control approach can be used in the proposed FCL topologies and other controlled bridge topologies such as SCRs bridge, GTO bridge, and IGBT/IGCT/Mosfet bridge topologies.

Abstract: A device for powering electronic devices comprises a thermoelectric generator (TEG) applied over a temperature gradient. A combination of feed forward and feed back control of the TEG unit allows for continued operation that is robust to reversal of the temperature gradient, for example over the duration of a diurnal cycle.

Abstract: A high-frequency resonant power conversion system for transferring power from an oscillator to a load or vice-versa, the system including components with at least one fluctuating parameter and is configured to control the value of a defined variable selected from: a certain current, a certain voltage, a phase difference between a certain voltage and a certain current, and a certain power; the system further including a virtual impedance creation loop which is configured to create a virtual component, the virtual component forming a basis for changing amplitude and a phase of the oscillator, thereby to compensate for a deviation from the controlled variable due to the fluctuations.

Abstract: An electronic emulation component for actively emulating a passive electronic component such as a capacitor or inductor having a desired value, comprises a pair of terminals for connection to an external circuit and across which the desired value is to appear, a power convertor, and a passive electronic component of the type to be emulated but having a value different from the value to be emulated and isolated from the pair of terminals by the convertor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-frequency resonant power conversion system for transferring power from an oscillator to a load or vice-versa, the system comprising components with at least one fluctuating parameter and is configured to control the value of a defined variable selected from: a certain current, a certain voltage, a phase difference between a certain voltage and a certain current, and a certain power; the system further comprising a virtual impedance creation loop which is configured to create a virtual component, said virtual component forming a basis for changing amplitude and a phase of the oscillator, thereby to compensate for a deviation from the controlled variable due to said fluctuations.

Abstract: A device for powering electronic devices comprises a thermoelectric generator (TEG) applied over a temperature gradient. A combination of feed forward and feed back control of the TEG unit allows for continued operation that is robust to reversal of the temperature gradient, for example over the duration of a diurnal cycle.

Abstract: An electronic emulation component for actively emulating a passive electronic component such as a capacitor or inductor having a desired value, comprises a pair of terminals for connection to an external circuit and across which the desired value is to appear, a power convertor, and a passive electronic component of the type to be emulated but having a value different from the value to be emulated and isolated from the pair of terminals by the convertor.

Abstract: An ultracapacitor-based power source includes an ultracapacitor, a charger, output connections and a power source controller. The ultracapacitor-based power source is suitable for backup starting of a starter powered by a starter battery. The charger charges the UC from an energy source. The output connections connect to the starter in parallel with the starter battery. When a start attempt failure occurs, the power source controller connects the UC to the outputs. The connection directs current flow from the UC to the starter, thereby starting the starter from the UC.

Abstract: An ultracapacitor-based power source includes an ultracapacitor, a charger, output connections and a power source controller. The ultracapacitor-based power source is suitable for backup starting of a starter powered by a starter battery. The charger charges the UC from an energy source. The output connections connect to the starter in parallel with the starter battery. When a start attempt failure occurs, the power source controller connects the UC to the outputs. The connection directs current flow from the UC to the starter, thereby starting the starter from the UC.