Abstract: An encoding method obtains an intra prediction mode related to a current block from a bitstream; obtains prediction samples of the current block by performing intra prediction on the current block based on the intra prediction mode; scans transform coefficients of the current block, obtains dequantized transform coefficients of the current block by performing a dequantization on the transform coefficients; determines a transform type of the current block; and obtains residual samples of the current block by performing an inverse-transform on the dequantized transform coefficients based on the determined transform type, the inverse-transform being performed in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction. The transform type is determined to be a Discrete Cosine Transform or Discrete Sine Transform, the size of the current block is equal to or greater than 4×4, and the transform type is determined independently to a direction of the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: A percutaneous absorption preparation is disclosed. The percutaneous absorption preparation contains donepezil for treatment of dementia, wherein the preparation includes: (a) donepezil or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as active component, (b) propylene glycol monocaprylate as solubilizer, and (c) styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (“SIS”) as adhesive. The percutaneous absorption preparation has low skin irritation and high skin penetration.

Abstract: A display panel includes pixels and a driver IC pad area; a driver IC on the driver IC pad area of the display panel; first input pads and first output pads that overlap the driver IC pad area; a flexible printed circuit adjacent to the driver IC pad area on the display panel; first output test pads that overlap the flexible printed circuit, and are respectively extended to the first output pads; and first input extending wires that overlap the flexible printed circuit, are respectively extended to the first input pads, and are between the first output test pads.

Abstract: A method for pre-training artificial intelligence models to predict a score of a user by a server, comprises: generating a first sequence for training a first model, wherein the first sequence includes a masked element related to an exercise for predicting the score of the user; inputting the first sequence to the first model to train the first model; and inputting a second sequence to a second model predicted by the first model on the basis of the first sequence to train the second model, wherein the second model is trained through comparison between the first sequence and a third sequence predicted through the second model on the basis of the second sequence.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a package structure, a lead, a heat slug, a semiconductor die, and a bond wire. The package structure has opposite first and second sides, and opposite third and fourth sides spaced along a first direction. The heat slug has a first portion partially exposed outside the second side of the package structure, and a second portion with slots extending inwardly along the first direction and fins between respective pairs of the slots, where the fins are enclosed by the package structure and spaced along an orthogonal second direction. The semiconductor die is attached to the heat slug, and the bond wire has a first end connected to the lead and a second end connected to a circuit of the semiconductor die.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an inspection robot system for the customs inspection of container-loaded cargo. The inspection robot system includes: an attachment-type mobile robot configured to drive in the state of being attached to the top surface of a container; and a flexible robot system configured to interface with the attachment-type mobile robot, to selectively accommodate and extend a flexible robot having multiple degrees of freedom, and to perform inspection on cargo.

Abstract: A platform server includes at least one memory configured to store instructions for performing a predetermined operation, and at least one processor operatively connected to the memory and configured to execute the instructions. The at least one processor is configured to store data in which carbon emissions are defined for each manufacturing weight of bicycle parts made of a predetermined material, acquire an image of a bicycle, determine parts included in the image, determine carbon emissions according to manufacturing of the bicycle by comparing information on the determined parts with the defined data, and provide mileage to a subject related to an event based on the determined carbon emissions when the event related to the bicycle corresponding to the image occurs.

Abstract: A separator cutting device cuts a sheet-shaped separator with which at least one electrode is laminated. The separator cutting device includes a laser generator configured to emit a laser beam, a scanner configured to control an optical path of the laser beam emitted from the laser generator, and an end mirror configured to reflect the laser beam passing through the scanner toward the separator and disposed at a side of the scanner.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of providing convenience to a disabled person using a wheelchair. The method may include securing the wheelchair to a wheelchair holding plate when a caregiver and the disabled person enter the vehicle, controlling at least one of a floor safety bar or a roof safety bar in response to a control signal received from a manipulator disposed in a back and forth moving seat with the caregiver seated on the back and forth moving seat, and controlling at least one of the back and forth moving seat or a pop-up seat in the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing lithium sulfide (Li2S) without using hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. Particularly, the method of producing lithium sulfide (Li2S) includes preparing a starting material including a metal oxide by subjecting a mixed powder including an inorganic compound containing lithium and oxygen, a metal reducing agent, and sulfur (S) to synthesis reaction using mechanical force, preparing a mixed solution by mixing the starting material and a solvent, and obtaining a lithium sulfide (Li2S) powder by removing the metal oxide from the mixed solution and then performing drying.

Abstract: An electrode manufacturing device that applies pressure to an electrode containing a coating part and a non-coating part is provided. The electrode manufacturing device includes: a first pressure roll that applies pressure to the non-coating part; a second pressure roll that applies pressure to the coating part; and a connection part that penetrates through the center of the first pressure roll and the center of the second pressure roll, respectively, wherein a difference between a radius of the first pressure roll and a radius of the second pressure roll is equal to or smaller than a step difference between the coating part and the non-coating part.

Abstract: A method of estimating a state of health (SoH) of a lithium-sulfur battery is provided. The method includes a) maintaining a target battery for estimating the state of health in a rest state for 0.01 seconds or more in a state in which the target battery is fully charged; b) measuring OCV(det) in a state in which a voltage drop is made during the rest state; c) calculating ?OCV by subtracting OCV(det) from OCV(ini) previously measured in the same manner as in steps a) and b) at an initial stage of use of the target battery; and d) estimating a state of health (%) of the battery from a magnitude of the ?OCV.

Abstract: Discussed is a display device including a substrate having a first region and a second region, an anode at the first region, an organic layer at the second region and at the first region, a cathode on the organic layer of the first region, a bank between the first region and the second region, an optical compensation layer on the cathode of the first region and the organic layer of the second region, and an encapsulation layer on the optical compensation layer at the first region and the second region. The cathode is interposed between the optical compensation layer and the organic layer over the first region.

Abstract: A method of planning to charge an electric vehicle includes: determining a driving path based on a destination; dividing a prediction range on the driving path into a plurality of sections; obtaining driving environment information of the driving path; and applying the driving environment information to a charging plan model for each of the plurality of sections using and establishing a charging plan on the driving path by collectively calculating to find a minimized solution of the charging plan model for the plurality of sections. The charging plan model includes an objective function of travel time and battery state of charge (SOC). The objective function is defined based on a first model according to a longitudinal motion equation of the vehicle, a second model for the travel time, and a third model for the battery SOC.

Abstract: A vehicle emergency braking apparatus performing emergency braking without slipping in high- and low-velocity states to inhibit accidents or reduce damage. A braking body has one end axially coupled to a lower side of the vehicle and the other end provided with a braking blade to generate braking force when in contact with the ground. An electric winch is provided on the lower portion of the vehicle to be spaced apart from the braking body, and winds or unwinds a main wire connected to the other end of the braking body. A returning member having elastic force toward the vehicle is connected to the other end of the braking body. When the main wire is wound by the electric winch, the other end of the braking body is pushed by force greater than elastic force of the returning member so that the braking blade comes into contact with the ground.

Abstract: A vehicular air conditioning system includes: a refrigerant circulation line including first and second evaporators through which refrigerant can flow in a cooling mode, and first and second expansion valves configured to depressurize and expand the refrigerant introduced into each of the first and second evaporators; and refrigerant flow control part provided in front of the first evaporator and the first expansion valve and configured to control refrigerant flow. The first evaporator is used for cooling rear seat region of a passenger room and the refrigerant flow control part is configured to supply and block the refrigerant with respect to the first evaporator and the first expansion valve and is configured to block the refrigerant when the cooling governed by the first evaporator is controlled in a turn-off mode and supply the refrigerant to the first evaporator and the first expansion valve depending on the on/off condition of the cooling governed by the second evaporator.

Abstract: Provided are an epitaxial growth apparatus and a gas supply control module used therefor, the epitaxial growth apparatus including: a reaction chamber; a susceptor positioned in the reaction chamber and configured to seat a wafer thereon; and a gas supply control module configured to control a flow of a gas flowing into the reaction chamber, wherein the gas supply control module includes an injector including a center port corresponding to a central region of the wafer, a pair of edge ports corresponding to both edge regions of the wafer, and a pair of middle ports respectively disposed between the center port and the pair of edge ports, and a flow distribution unit configured to independently distribute the gas flow input from a source module to the ports.

Abstract: A foldable accelerator pedal apparatus for a vehicle includes: a pedal housing fixedly installed in a lower space of a driver seat, a pedal pad rotatably coupled to the pedal housing, and a hysteresis module to generate hysteresis when a driver manipulates the pedal pad. In a manual driving mode in which a driver directly drives the vehicle, the pedal pad 200 protrudes from the pedal housing 100 and is popped up to be exposed to the driver, and in an autonomous driving mode in which the driver does not directly drive the vehicle, the pedal pad 200 is inserted into the pedal housing 100 and is in a hidden (hide) state in which the exposure to the driver is blocked. It is possible to implement hysteresis through the hysteresis module 300 when the pedal pad 200 is manipulated.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for providing a remote work environment. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program performs Virtual Private Network (VPN) authentication in response to a request for remote access to a work network from a user terminal, performs user authentication in order to connect the user terminal that succeeds in VPN authentication to the work network, decrypts the encrypted user data area of the user terminal that is connected to the work network, and provides the remote work environment to the user terminal based on the user data area through the work network.

Abstract: A power management apparatus, includes an artificial intelligence (AI) controller configured to monitor a user pattern, based on frequency band selection information of all users using a base station, to predict the user pattern, and a DC-DC converter configured to output a supply voltage based on the predicted user pattern.