Abstract: A rail brake includes a rigid enclosure which mounts under a crane so as to dispose the base end of the enclosure over and adjacent a rail. A top plate is mounted underneath the upper end of the enclosure. A spring carriage is mounted for vertical translation within the enclosure, beneath the top plate. Springs are mounted between the spring carriage and the top plate so that the springs are compressed when the spring carriage is elevated. A brake shoe is mounted under the carriage. Actuators are mounted between the spring carriage and the base end of the enclosure. Extension of the actuators compress the springs and elevate the brake shoe from the rail. Retraction allows the springs to drive the brake shoe against the rail. An opening in the enclosure allows replacement of the springs and actuators. Elevation of the brake shoe provides for its inspection and maintenance.