Abstract: A micromechanical functional apparatus, particularly a loudspeaker apparatus, includes a substrate having a top and an underside and at least one circuit chip mounted on the underside in a first cavity. The apparatus further includes a micromechanical functional arrangement, particularly a loudspeaker arrangement, having a plurality of micromechanical loudspeakers mounted on the top in a second cavity. A covering device is mounted above the micromechanical functional arrangement on the top. An appropriate method is implemented to manufacture the micromechanical functional apparatus.

Abstract: A piezoelectric sound transducer using a piezoelectric plastic material is developed from a substrate layer and a layer of a piezoelectric plastic material deposited thereon, the piezoelectric plastic layer covering the substrate layer not completely but having openings.

Abstract: A method for checking a surroundings sensor device including the following: transmitting a reference sound signal by a reference sound source; detecting the reference sound signal by a receiving device of the surroundings sensor device; and calibrating the surroundings sensor device by a computer unit of the surroundings sensor device based on the detected reference sound signal for checking the surroundings sensor device.

Abstract: An electroactive sound transducer foil includes a composite foil made up of at least one carrier foil, at least one first and one second electrode, and at least one piezoelectric layer including an electroactive polymer, the surface of the sound transducer foil including a structuring having different slopes, and the slope of the sound transducer foil surface changing the sign at least twice.

Abstract: A sound transducer system is provided having a piezoelectrically active electret material between a first and a second electrode structure. The electret material is applied on the first electrode structure, so that the first electrode structure is completely covered with the electret material. The second electrode structure is situated on or above the electret material, so that the electret material is situated between the first and second electrode structure. The first electrode structure is configured from a plurality of electrode elements that are addressable independently of one another. The electrode elements thus define the individual sound transducer elements, which together form a sound transducer system, also designated an array. The first electrode structure is configured on a surface of a multilayer circuit bearer.

Abstract: A MEMS chip package includes a first chip, a second chip, a first coupling element, and a first redistribution layer. The first chip has a first chip surface and a second chip surface, which is opposite the first chip surface. The second chip has a first chip surface and a second chip surface, which is opposite the first chip surface. The first coupling element couples the first chip surface of the second chip to the first chip surface of the first chip, so that a first cavity is defined between the first chip and the second chip. The first redistribution layer is mounted on the second chip surface of the second chip and is configured to provide contact with a substrate.

Abstract: A piezoelectric sound transducer using a piezoelectric plastic material is developed from a substrate layer and a layer of a piezoelectric plastic material deposited thereon, the piezoelectric plastic layer covering the substrate layer not completely but having openings.

Abstract: A micromechanical sound transducer arrangement includes an electrical printed circuit board having a front side and a rear side. A micromechanical sound transducer structure is applied to the front side using the flip-chip method. The printed circuit board defines an opening for emitting soundwaves in the region of the micromechanical sound transducer structure.

Abstract: A system for determining the distance from and the direction to an object includes an emitter and at least two receiver elements for receiving a signal which is transmitted by the emitter and reflected by the object. The receiver elements are arranged as a linear array, as two linear arrays situated at an angle to one another, as an array which surrounds the emitter and forms a circle, or as a two-dimensional array. The diameter of the array may be greater than one-half the wavelength of the signal, and the receiver elements each have an individual surface area whose height or diameter corresponds at most to one-half the wavelength of the signal, and the emitter has a height or a diameter which is greater than one-half the wavelength of the signal.

Abstract: A device for monitoring, comprising at least one video camera, a unit for moving the at least one video camera by swivelling, tilting, and swivelling and tilting, an acoustic locating unit configured for determining a direction from which a noise of a specified type arrives, and a control unit for receiving signals from the locating unit and controlling the moving unit such that the at least one video camera is pointed in the direction of the noise.

Abstract: A method for operating a technical facility includes an expert system for diagnosing the operating state of the technical facility. Once the expert system has identified a malfunction of the technical facility, the expert knowledge available in the knowledge base of the expert system is also used parallel to the establishment of a diagnosis to calculate a regulatory intervention in the technical facility with the purpose of automatically eliminating a malfunction.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for operating a technical facility (2) comprising an expert system (1) for diagnosing (9) the operating state of the technical facility (2). Once the expert system (1) has identified a malfunction of the technical facility (2), the expert knowledge available in the knowledge base (WB) of the expert system (1) is also used parallel to the establishment of a diagnosis (9) to calculate a regulatory intervention (u) in the technical facility (2) with the purpose of automatically eliminating a malfunction.