Abstract: A method of nanoparticle printing including: contacting a printing plate with a target substrate, while the printing plate is contacting the target substrate, illuminating nanoparticies on the printing plate with intense flashes of LASER light, or subjecting the nanoparticles to microwave radiation, such that energy is selectively transferred into the particles, increasing a local temperature of the particles which causes an increased interaction of the particles with the target substrate and produces a strong junction and removes the particles from the printing plate; and peeling off the printing plate from the target substrate.

Abstract: A process for preparing hydrogen cyanide, comprising the provision of gaseous formamide by evaporating liquid formamide in an evaporator (step i)) and the catalytic dehydration of the gaseous formamide (step ii)), and also an apparatus for performing the process according to the invention, comprising at least one microevaporator and a tubular reactor, and the use of a microevaporator for evaporating formamide in a process for preparing hydrogen cyanide from formamide.

Abstract: Process for preparing hydrocyanic acid, which comprises catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide to give a product mixture comprising hydrocyanic acid, water, formamide, ammonia, CO and high boilers, separation of the product mixture by condensation of a condensate comprising water, formamide, high boilers and possibly ammonia and hydrocyanic acid from the product mixture obtained and partial or total recirculation of the condensate into a heat exchanger located downstream of the reactor.

Abstract: A process for preparing hydrogen cyanide by catalytically dehydrating gaseous formamide in a tubular reactor formed from at least one reaction channel in which the catalytic dehydration proceeds, said reaction channel having an inner surface which is formed from a material having an iron content of ?50% by weight, and no additional catalysts and/or internals being present in the reaction channel, and the at least one reaction channel having a mean hydraulic diameter of from 0.5 to 6 mm, and a reactor with the features specified above and the use of the inventive reactor for preparing hydrogen cyanide by catalytically dehydrating gaseous formamide.

Abstract: A process for preparing ethylene homopolymers and copolymers in a tubular reactor having two or more polymerization zones at temperatures of between 150° C. and 350° C. and pressures in the range from 500 to 5000 bar, using oxygen as initiator, which comprises using, as molar mass regulator, one or more aliphatic ketones of the formula I, where the variable R1 is a C1-C6-alkyl or C3-C12-cycloalkyl, ethylene homopolymers and copolymers obtainable therefrom and their user for producing injection-molded products in the cosmetics, medical and food sectors are described.

Abstract: A soft start device for compressed air systems comprises a primary inlet at which compressed air at a primary pressure may be supplied, the primary inlet being connected with a secondary outlet able to be coupled with a load, by a valve circuit, at which compressed air is taken at the secondary pressure lower than or equal to the primary pressure, a principal valve placed between the primary and secondary outlet, said principal valve being able to be shunted by a bypass, a choke device being placed in the bypass, the principal valve and the choke device together with further valves of the valve circuit being connected together in a circuit and the valve circuit placed in a standard venting switching setting that the secondary outlet is vented.

Abstract: Process for preparing hydrocyanic acid, which comprises catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide to give a product mixture comprising hydrocyanic acid, water, formamide, ammonia, CO and high boilers, separation of the product mixture by condensation of a condensate comprising water, formamide, high boilers and possibly ammonia and hydrocyanic acid from the product mixture obtained and partial or total recirculation of the condensate into a heat exchanger located downstream of the reactor.

Abstract: Process for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide, in which a formamide-containing recycle stream is obtained from the product mixture after the dehydration and is recirculated to the dehydration, wherein the formamide-containing recycle stream contains from 5 to 50% by weight of water.

Abstract: An ethylene terpolymer wax comprising from 40 to 95% by weight of units of ethylene, from 0.1 to 40% by weight of units of at least one anhydride of a C4-C10-dicarboxylic acid having at least one ethylenic C—C double bond, and from 0.1 to 40% by weight of units of at least one ester of the formula I where R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl or C6-C14-aryl and R2 is selected from C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl or C6-C14-aryl, having a molecular weight Mw of up to 20000 g/mol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to solutions comprising water and at least one metal cyanide, at least a part of the water being obtained from wastewater which occurs as depleted wastewater in a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, the process for the preparation of solutions according to the invention and to the use of the solutions according to the invention in a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, to a process for extracting noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process, wherein the solution according to the invention is used, and to the use of depleted wastewater occurring in the extraction of noble metals from noble metal-containing ores by the cyanide process to the preparation of solutions comprising water and at least one metal cyanide.

Abstract: The present application relates to a process for preparing a solution of cyanide salts, comprising the steps of: a) preparing a crude gas comprising hydrocyanic acid by dehydrating formamide up to a formamide conversion of ?97%; b) if appropriate, acid-scrubbing the crude gas obtained in step a); c) subsequently reacting the crude gas obtained in step a) or, if appropriate, in step b) with an aqueous solution of a hydroxide, M(OH)x, where M is selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and x is dependent upon the oxidation state of M and is 1 or 2.

Abstract: A fluid power device having at least one pressure regulator whose regulator housing is fitted at the end side with a manometer. In order to ensure readability of its display face when looking at it from different angles the manometer is able to be positioned at different alignments in relation to the regulator housing. For this purpose the manometer is mounted on a holder, which is able to be pivoted in relation to regulator housing about an axis of rotation perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and to the upright axis of the pressure regulator to present different display positions.

Abstract: A softstart valve means comprises a main valve member which is only switched over after a certain time from a closed position into an open position. The opening force required for switch over of the main valve member can be produced selectively in a manner dependent from pressure obtaining in a secondary duct or in a time dependent fashion. The respective operational mode can be selected by actuation of switch over means.

Abstract: Process for preparing hydrocyanic acid by catalytic dehydration of gaseous formamide, in which a formamide-containing recycle stream is obtained from the product mixture after the dehydration and is recirculated to the dehydration, wherein the formamide-containing recycle stream contains from 5 to 50% by weight of water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing thixotropic agents containing 0.1–30 wt.-% of at least one ethylene terpolymer wax, 5–7 wt.-% of at least one solvent, which is incompatible with the ethylene terpolymer wax, 5–85 wt.-% of of at least one solvent which is compatible with the ethylene terpolymer wax and with one or more of the first-named solvents.

Abstract: Use of aqueous dispersions comprising at least one at least partially neutralized ethylene copolymer wax selected from among ethylene copolymer waxes which comprise, as comonomers in copolymerized form, (A) from 26.1 to 39% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and (B) from 61 to 73.9% by weight of ethylene, ?and ethylene copolymer waxes which comprise, in copolymerized form, (A?) from 20.5 to 38.9% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (B?) from 60 to 79.4% by weight of ethylene and (C?) from 0.1 to 15% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic ester, as auxiliaries for wastewater treatment.

Abstract: A soft start device for compressed air systems comprises a primary inlet at which compressed air at a primary pressure may be supplied, the primary inlet being connected with a secondary outlet able to be coupled with a load, by a valve circuit, at which compressed air is taken at the secondary pressure lower than or equal to the primary pressure, a principal valve placed between the primary and secondary outlet, said principal valve being able to be shunted by a bypass, a choke device being placed in the bypass, the principal valve and the choke device together with further valves of the valve circuit being connected together in a circuit and the valve circuit placed in a standard venting switching setting that the secondary outlet is vented.

Abstract: A fluid power device having at least one pressure regulator whose regulator housing is fitted at the end side with a manometer. In order to ensure readability of its display face when looking at it from different angles the manometer is able to be positioned at different alignments in relation to the regulator housing. For this purpose the manometer is mounted on a holder, which is able to be pivoted in relation to regulator housing about an axis of rotation perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and to the upright axis of the pressure regulator to present different display positions.

Abstract: A process for preparing ethylene polymers by the high-pressure method comprises dissolving one or more free-radical initiators in one or more ketones of the formula I where R1 and R2 are identical or different and are selected from among C1-C6-alkyl and C3-C12-cycloalkyl and R1 and R2 may also be covalently linked to one another to form a 4- to 13-membered ring, prior to the polymerization, compressing the solution, metering it into the polymerization reactor at one or more points and subsequently carrying out the polymerization at from 150 to 380° C. and from 500 to 4500 bar.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, which comprises: a) preparation of a finely divided silica xerogel, b) loading of the xerogel with chromium from a solution of chromium trioxide or a chromium compound which is converted into chromium trioxide under the conditions of step c), and c) activation of the resulting product at from 400 to 1100° C. in a water-free gas stream comprising oxygen in a concentration of above 10% by volume, wherein a fluoride doping with a fluorinating agent is carried out in step b) or in step c). Furthermore, the invention relates to a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins which is obtainable by the process of the invention and to a process for the polymerization of olefins in which an olefin or an olefin mixture is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst according to the invention.