Abstract: The invention relates to means and methods for assessing clonal immunoglobulin (IG)/T cell receptor (TR) gene rearrangements in a clinical, diagnostic and/or research setting. Provided is a quality control composition comprising a mixture of genomic DNA isolated from a set of nine cultured cell lines, said set comprising the B cell lines ALL/MIK (ALL), Raji (Burkitt lymphoma), REH (B cell precursor ALL), TMM (CML-BC/EBV+B-LCL), TOM-1 (B cell precursor ALL), WSU-NHL (B cell lymphoma) and the T cell lines JB6 (ALCL), Karpas299 (ALCL) and MOLT-13 (ALL), or wherein one or more cell lines of said set is replaced with one or more other cell line(s) comprising the same IG/TR gene rearrangements. Also provided is a quality control composition consisting of essentially equimolar amounts of genomic DNA isolated from healthy human thymus, healthy human tonsil and healthy human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for separating acetone from acetone/water mixtures, according to which a partial flow of the acetone/water mixture is concentrated in a column operating under positive pressure in order to obtain a product with an acetone concentration of at least 80 wt. %, and a partial flow of the acetone/water mixture is concentrated in a column operating under normal pressure. The top product from the column operated under positive pressure is used to heat the bottom product of the column operated under normal pressure, by means of a heat exchanger, and the top product is then introduced into the column operated under normal pressure, above the supply of the partial flow of the acetone/water mixture. This method allows the specific energy demand for acetone separation to be significantly reduced, thereby presenting considerable cost advantages. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out such a method.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the manufacture of an acylated polysaccharide which comprises. (a) reacting a polysaccharide with an acylating agent to produce an acylated polysaccharide and (b) washing the acylated polysaccharide with water containing from 0.05 to 15 mg/l Ca2+-ions (c) recovering the washed acylated polysaccharide and an aqueous phase containing carboxylic acid from step (b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for separating acetone from acetone/water mixtures, according to which a partial flow of the acetone/water mixture is concentrated in a column operating under positive pressure in order to obtain a product with an acetone concentration of at least 80 wt. %, and a partial flow of the acetone/water mixture is concentrated in a column operating under normal pressure. The top product from the column operated under positive pressure is used to heat the bottom product of the column operated under normal pressure, by means of a heat exchanger, and the top product is then introduced into the column operated under normal pressure, above the supply of the partial flow of the acetone/water mixture. This method allows the specific energy demand for acetone separation to be significantly reduced, thereby presenting considerable cost advantages. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out such a method.

Abstract: Highly cohesive composite materials, formed of at least one polymer and at least one compound selected from among the mineral oxides, silicoaluminates and activated carbon, have: a number median particle size of at least 150 ?m; a pore volume (Vd1), constituted of pores of diameter ranging from 3.6 to 1000 nm, of at least 0.4 cm3/g; and a cohesion index CIN, equal to the ratio (number median particle size after an air pressure stress of 4 bar)/(number median particle size without air pressure stress (0 bar)), greater than 0.40. Such composite materials are useful, e.g., as liquid supports, catalyst supports, additives or for liquid or gas filtration, in particular in cigarette filters.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for manufacturing a fraction comprising carboxylic acid anhydride by reaction of a fraction comprising carboxylic acid with a ketene, and the use of the fraction comprising carboxylic acid anhydride in a process for acylation of polysaccharides.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the recovery of carboxylic acid from a fraction comprising carboxylic acid and impurities, and a process for the manufacture of treated wood, which comprise the step of submitting a fraction containing carboxylic acid and impurities to a gas stripping operation.

Abstract: Process for the recovery of carboxylic acid, in particular acetic acid containing carboxylic anhydride in particularacetic anhydride and other impurities, which comprises: (a) treating a fraction, in particular a fraction originating from a wood treatment process, containing carboxylic acid and impurities with a metal salt in the presence of water, (b) treating at least part of the fraction obtained from step (a) to remove metal salt and, (c) treating at least part of the fraction obtained from step (b) by distillation, stripping or membrane separation to recover at least a purified carboxylic acid fraction.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for manufacturing a fraction comprising carboxylic acid anhydride by reaction of a fraction comprising carboxylic acid with a ketene, and the use of the fraction comprising carboxylic acid anhydride in a process for acylation of polysaccharides.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the recovery of carboxylic acid from a fraction comprising carboxylic acid and impurities, and a process for the manufacture of treated wood, which comprise the step of submitting a fraction containing carboxylic acid and impurities to a gas stripping operation.

Abstract: Process for the recovery of carboxylic acid, in particular acetic acid containing carboxylic anhydride in particular acetic anhydride and other impurities, which comprises: (a) treating a fraction, in particular a fraction originating from a wood treatment process, containing carboxylic acid and impurities with a metal salt in the presence of water, (b) treating at least part of the fraction obtained from step (a) to remove metal salt and, (c) treating at least part of the fraction obtained from step (b) by distillation, stripping or membrane separation to recover at least a purified carboxylic acid fraction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the recovery of acetic acid. The invention more particularly relates to a process comprising a stage of liquid/liquid extraction of an aqueous solution comprising acetic acid and to a stage of distillation of the extract obtained.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the manufacture of an acylated polysaccharide which comprises. (a) reacting a polysaccharide with an acylating agent to produce an acylated polysaccharide and (b) washing the acylated polysaccharide with water containing from 0.05 to 15 mg/l Ca2+-ions (c) recovering the washed acylated polysaccharide and an aqueous phase containing carboxylic acid from step (b).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the recovery of acetic acid. The invention more particularly relates to a process comprising a stage of liquid/liquid extraction of an aqueous solution comprising acetic acid and to a stage of distillation of the extract obtained.

Abstract: Highly cohesive composite materials, formed of at least one polymer and at least one compound selected from among the mineral oxides, silicoaluminates and activated carbon, have: a number median particle size of at least 150 ?m; a pore volume (Vd1), constituted of pores of diameter ranging from 3.6 to 1000 nm, of at least 0.4 cm3/g; and a cohesion index CIN, equal to the ratio (number median particle size after an air pressure stress of 4 bar)/(number median particle size without air pressure stress (0 bar)), greater than 0.40. Such composite materials are useful, e.g., as liquid supports, catalyst supports, additives or for liquid or gas filtration, in particular in cigarette filters.