Abstract: A method comprises receiving, at a network infrastructure device, a flow of packets, determining, using the network infrastructure device and for a first subset of the packets, that the first subset corresponds to a first datagram and determining a first length of the first datagram, determining, using the network infrastructure device and for a second subset of the packets, that the second subset corresponds to a second datagram that was received after the first datagram, and determining a second length of the second datagram, determining, using the network infrastructure device, a duration value between a first arrival time of the first datagram and a second arrival time of the second datagram, sending, to a collector device that is separate from the network infrastructure device, the first length, the second length, and the duration value for analysis.

Abstract: A method for providing authoritative application-based routing and an improved application firewall, as well as a method for application classification, is described. The first embodiment, which provides a method for authoritative application-based routing, comprises tagging packets with an application identifier, and pushing the tagged packets to the network to enable the application identifier to be used in routing and priority decisions. In the second embodiment, a method for improving application firewall comprises using the application identifier to minimize the amount of processing required by the firewall when analyzing packet information.

Abstract: A method for providing authoritative application-based routing and an improved application firewall, as well as a method for application classification, is described. The first embodiment, which provides a method for authoritative application-based routing, comprises tagging packets with an application identifier, and pushing the tagged packets to the network to enable the application identifier to be used in routing and priority decisions. In the second embodiment, a method for improving application firewall comprises using the application identifier to minimize the amount of processing required by the firewall when analyzing packet information.

Abstract: A system receives information from at least one security interceptor associated with at least one computer system. The information identifies details associated with a traffic flow in a computer system of the computer networking environment. The system determines a probability that an attack on the computer system is in progress based on a probabilistic link provided by the information. The probabilistic link is determined by attack information associated with previous attacks. Based on the information provided by the at least one security interceptor, the system generates a signature utilized to prevent a similar attack on the computer system.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method is provided for improving data center and endpoint network visibility and security. The method comprises detecting a communication flow of a plurality of packets over a network, and generating a flow identifier that uniquely identifies the communication flow. After determining an application associated with the communication flow, a flow record is generated. The flow record includes the flow identifier and an indication of the application associated with the communication flow. The indication of the application may be, for example, a hash of the application binary file.

Abstract: A system inserts at least one notifying identifier in the computer system. The at least one notifying identifier provides execution information associated with the computer system. The system receives execution information from the at least one notifying identifier, the execution information identifies details associated with a traffic flow on the computer system. The system then generates a signature based on a deterministic link provided by the execution information provided by the at least one notifying identifier. The signature is utilized to prevent further damage caused to the computer system by at least one attack.

Abstract: A method for providing authoritative application-based routing and an improved application firewall, as well as a method for application classification, is described. The first embodiment, which provides a method for authoritative application-based routing, comprises tagging packets with an application identifier, and pushing the tagged packets to the network to enable the application identifier to be used in routing and priority decisions. In the second embodiment, a method for improving application firewall comprises using the application identifier to minimize the amount of processing required by the firewall when analyzing packet information.

Abstract: A system inserts at least one notifying identifier in the computer system. The at least one notifying identifier provides execution information associated with the computer system. The system receives execution information from the at least one notifying identifier, the execution information identifies details associated with a traffic flow on the computer system. The system then generates a signature based on a deterministic link provided by the execution information provided by the at least one notifying identifier. The signature is utilized to prevent further damage caused to the computer system by at least one attack.

Abstract: A system and method for specification of a policy to trigger automatic signature generation, refinement, and confidence characterization is provided. The system monitors incoming payloads and identifies untrusted payloads based on specified characteristics of the process including process name, triggering action, prior actions and/or state and/or conditions. Signatures are automatically generated for untrusted payloads and stored. Additionally, the system enables denial-of-service (DoS) protection based on the number of signature-generation attempts that allows the server process to continue providing service on unaffected interfaces.

Abstract: A system inserts at least one notifying identifier in the computer system. The at least one notifying identifier provides execution information associated with the computer system. The system receives execution information from the at least one notifying identifier, the execution information identifies details associated with a traffic flow on the computer system. The system then generates a signature based on a deterministic link provided by the execution information provided by the at least one notifying identifier. The signature is utilized to prevent further damage caused to the computer system by at least one attack.

Abstract: A system inserts at least one notifying identifier in the computer system. The at least one notifying identifier provides execution information associated with the computer system. The system receives execution information from the at least one notifying identifier, the execution information identifies details associated with a traffic flow on the computer system. The system then generates a signature based on a deterministic link provided by the execution information provided by the at least one notifying identifier. The signature is utilized to prevent further damage caused to the computer system by at least one attack.

Abstract: Systems and methods for redirecting network traffic include a policy server configured to be in communication with a policy database and a client disposed on a remote device. The policy server is configured to receive an inquiry from the client regarding a universal resource locator (URL) request and, based on a policy obtained from the policy database, cause the client to control the remote device such that network traffic associated with the URL request is routed (tunneled) via a particular interface, e.g., a virtual private network (VPN) connection, when so required by the policy, and network traffic associated with the URL request is routed over a different VPN connection or a non-VPN connection when so required by the policy.

Abstract: A system inserts at least one notifying identifier in the computer system. The at least one notifying identifier provides execution information associated with the computer system. The system receives execution information from the at least one notifying identifier, the execution information identifies details associated with a traffic flow on the computer system. The system then generates a signature based on a deterministic link provided by the execution information provided by the at least one notifying identifier. The signature is utilized to prevent further damage caused to the computer system by at least one attack.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for verifying whether payload signatures correspond to a vulnerability or exploit. Generally a security system may be configured to detect an attack on a server while the server is processing a payload. The security system generates (or obtains) a provisional signature corresponding to the vulnerability. For example, a provisional signature may be generated for a vulnerability from a group of payloads determined to correspond to that vulnerability. The effects of subsequent payloads which match the provisional signature may be monitored. If the effects of a payload duplicate the attack symptoms, a confidence metric for provisional signature may be increased. Once the confidence metric exceeds a predetermined threshold, then the provisional signature may be made active and used to block traffic from reaching an intended destination.

Abstract: A system detects an attack on the computer system. The system identifies the attack as polymorphic, capable of modifying itself for every instance of execution of the attack. The modification of the attack is utilized to defeat detection of the attack. In one embodiment, the system determines generation of an effective signature of the attack has failed. The signature is utilized to prevent execution of the attack. The system then adjusts access to an interface to prevent further damage caused to the computer system by the attack.

Abstract: A system defines at least one key event to be monitored by at least one agent, and creates a graphical model for the at least one key event. The system observes the at least one key event. The system infers a degree of attack on the computer system based on an observation of the at least one key event in conjunction with a result of an effect the at least one key event has on the graphical model. The system then adjusts a security policy based on an output of the graphical model.

Abstract: Systems and methods for redirecting network traffic include a policy server configured to be in communication with a policy database and a client disposed on a remote device. The policy server is configured to receive an inquiry from the client regarding a universal resource locator (URL) request and, based on a policy obtained from the policy database, cause the client to control the remote device such that network traffic associated with the URL request is routed (tunneled) via a particular interface, e.g., a virtual private network (VPN) connection, when so required by the policy, and network traffic associated with the URL request is routed over a different VPN connection or a non-VPN connection when so required by the policy.

Abstract: A system defines at least one key event to be monitored by at least one agent, and creates a graphical model for the at least one key event. The system observes the at least one key event. The system infers a degree of attack on the computer system based on an observation of the at least one key event in conjunction with a result of an effect the at least one key event has on the graphical model. The system then adjusts a security policy based on an output of the graphical model.

Abstract: A system defines at least one key event to be monitored by at least one agent, and creates a graphical model for the at least one key event. The system observes the at least one key event. The system infers a degree of attack on the computer system based on an observation of the at least one key event in conjunction with a result of an effect the at least one key event has on the graphical model. The system then adjusts a security policy based on an output of the graphical model.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for verifying whether payload signatures correspond to a vulnerability or exploit. Generally a security system may be configured to detect an attack on a server while the server is processing a payload. The security system generates (or obtains) a provisional signature corresponding to the vulnerability. For example, a provisional signature may be generated for a vulnerability from a group of payloads determined to correspond to that vulnerability. The effects of subsequent payloads which match the provisional signature may be monitored. If the effects of a payload duplicate the attack symptoms, a confidence metric for provisional signature may be increased. Once the confidence metric exceeds a predetermined threshold, then the provisional signature may be made active and used to block traffic from reaching an intended destination.