Abstract: The invention relates to 1,5-dihydropyrrol-2-ones of Formula 1 which contain an aryl radical in the 1-position and a secondary amine radical in the 4-position, to a process for making and for a process to treat various forms of epilepsies and of states of anxiety and tension.

Abstract: The invention relates to 3,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazin-4-ones and their tautomers, which contain a benzyl radical in the 6 position, processes for their preparation and their use as medicaments, in particular for the treatment of epilepsy of various forms.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of 2-amino-4-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-1-ethoxycarbonylaminobenzene of formula I ##STR1## or its pharmaceutically utilizable salts, for the prophylaxis and treatment of neuropathic pain.

Abstract: The invention relates to pyrazolo[3,4d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones and pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4(5H)-thiones and their tautomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which contain a benzyl radical in the 2-position, processes for their preparation and their use as medicaments, in particular for the treatment of epilepsies of various forms and of allergic/asthmatic diseases.

Abstract: A process for the treatment of anxiety and tension, which comprises administering to a patient in need therefor an anxiolytically effective amount of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl residue, or halogen; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently of each other a C.sub.1-4 alkyl, cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-4 hydroxyalkyl, or heteroalkyl residue, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a C.sub.2-6 alkylene residue in which one --CH.sub.2 -- group can be replaced by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur; n is 0 or 1, and m is 0 or a cardinal number from 1-5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound.

Abstract: The use of the compound I ##STR1## or its pharmaceutically utilizable salts for the propylaxis and treatment of the squelae of chronic reduced cerebral blood supply, in particular of stroke, and for the treatment of nuerodegenerative disorders is claimed.

Abstract: The use of the compound I ##STR1## or its pharmaceutically utilizable salts for the propylaxis and treatment of the sequel of chronic reduced cerebral blood supply, in particular of stroke, and for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders is claimed.

Abstract: Anticonvulsive compounds and compositions, of the formula ##STR1## in which X is a C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl, or halogen residue, Y is hydrogen or halogen, n is 0 or 1, and m is 0 or a cardinal number from 1 to 4, and its pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts.

Abstract: The invention is directed to N-acetyl-4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-2-ones, which, because of their pronounced cerebroprotective effect in human medicine, can be used for the prophylaxis and treatment of cerebral functional disorders. Pursuant to the invention, these compounds are synthesized by reacting 4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-2-ones with a reactive derivative of a carboxylic acid, or by cyclizing N-acylaminobutyric acid derivatives.

Abstract: The substituted 5-(phenoxyalkanoylamino)-uracil compounds have the following formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen; a branched or linear alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; a branched or straight chain alkenyl or alkynyl group having 1 to 6 carbons atoms; a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylmethyl group having a cycloalkyl residue of 3 to 7 carbon atoms; or a phenylalkyl group having an alkyl residue having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and a phenyl residue, the phenyl residue being unsubstituted or having a halogen, methoxy, methyl or trifluoromethyl substituent; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen, methyl or amino groups; R.sub.4 is halogen, methoxy or methyl groups, and n is 1 or 2.