Abstract: There is herein provided a method of identifying an isocentre of a radiotherapy apparatus. The method includes capturing illumination of respective dummy point images at rotational positions of a component of the radiotherapy apparatus at an image capture device mounted on the radio-therapy apparatus and deriving the isocentre from the captured dummy point images.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a radiation head for a radiotherapy device. The radiation head comprises a source of radiation configured to emit a beam of radiation; and beam shaping device for collimating the beam of radiation. The beam shaping device comprises a multi-leaf collimator; and a diaphragm positioned between the source and the multi-leaf collimator. The diaphragm comprises a diaphragm block movable along a curved path, the diaphragm block having a flat face focused on a focus point which is offset from the source of radiation.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a determination of a (floating) isocenter of a radiotherapy system can be provided. For example, the radiotherapy system can comprises a patient support structure, a gantry configured to be rotatable around a gantry axis and having a radiation source, and at least one radiation imaging device. The system can include a calibration system comprising at least one first optical detector mounted at the gantry, at least one second optical detector fixed in a surrounding area of the patient support structure and/or the gantry, first fiducial markers selectively attachable at the patient support structure at defined positions and detectable by the first optical detector, and a phantom selectively attachable at the patient support structure at a defined position. The phantom can include second fiducial markers detectable by the second optical detector, and third fiducial markers configured to be detectable by the radiation imaging device.

Abstract: The device for computer-assisted microsurgery comprises at least one support for a plurality of sensors, suitable for detecting the position at least of fixed and removable localisers (6, 11), connected to a data-processor (4) in turn connected to a video (5) which indicates the position of fixed and removable localiser means (6, 11).