Abstract: Proposed is a substrate processing apparatus for cleaning the bottom surface of a substrate. The apparatus includes a processing container configured to form a processing space for a substrate, a substrate support unit provided inside the processing space and configured to support the substrate, a first nozzle unit configured to have a first nozzle member provided on a side of the substrate support unit inside the processing space and supplying a processing fluid toward a center area of a bottom surface of the substrate, and a second nozzle member provided to be fixedly coupled to the substrate support unit and supplying a processing fluid toward an edge area of the bottom surface of the substrate, wherein the first nozzle member is provided to rotate between a center position and an end position of the bottom surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle airbag device, which includes a main cushion and an auxiliary cushion deploying from the main cushion and may more effectively protect both a passenger-seat passenger in a normal seating state and a passenger-seat passenger in a relaxed seating state even in the event of an oblique offset collision by differentiating the deployment of the auxiliary cushion by releasing or maintaining the connection of a tether connected to the auxiliary cushion during deployment of an airbag cushion.

Abstract: A gas capture system includes a first heat exchanger that exchanges heat between cold heat of a fuel that is vaporizing and a first gas mixture to cool the first gas mixture, a first dehumidifier that dehumidifies the first gas mixture cooled through the first heat exchanger, a first compressor that presses the first gas mixture passing through the first dehumidifier, a first separation device that separates a second gas mixture including a reference gas from the pressed first gas mixture, and a liquefier that liquefies the reference gas to generate a reference liquid.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode current collector, a first cathode active material layer on the cathode current collector and a second cathode active material layer on the first cathode active material layer. The first cathode active material layer includes first cathode active material particles and a first binder. The first cathode active material particles include large-scaled particles having an average diameter (D50) from 10 ?m to 20 ?m and small-scaled particles having an average (D50) diameter from 1 ?m to 9 ?m. The second cathode active material layer includes second cathode active material particles having an average diameter (D50) from 1 ?m to 20 ?m and a second binder.

Abstract: A composition for enhancing efficacy of lactic acid bacteria includes at least two branched-chain amino acids selected from the group consisting of leucine, isoleucine and valine. The composition may enhance physiological activity of lactic acid bacteria, for example, the growth promoting efficacy or the intestinal damage inhibitory efficacy of lactic acid bacteria.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode active material capable of achieving a lithium secondary battery having excellent initial charge and discharge efficiency, life characteristics, and thermal stability and a preparation method thereof, wherein the positive electrode active material of the present invention includes a core portion including a lithium transition metal oxide wherein a mole ratio of nickel (Ni) in total transition metals is 80 mol % or more, and a layer-structured shell portion formed on the core portion and including a lithium transition metal oxide in which a molar ratio of manganese (Mn) in the total transition metals is 30 mol % or more, and satisfies Equation 1: 0.005 ? Thickness ? of ? the ? shell ? portion ( ?m ) Average ? particle ? diameter ( D 50 ) ? of ? the ? positive ? electrode ? ? active ? material ( ?m ) ? 0.15 .

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for recovering ammonia, the method comprising (a) preparing a gas containing ammonia,(b) supplying the gas containing ammonia to a mixed solution of an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and a antisolvent of ammonium sulfate, to obtain ammonium sulfate crystals, and (c) separating the ammonium sulfate crystals from the mixed solution, wherein a volume ratio of the antisolvent of ammonium sulfate to the aqueous solution of sulfuric acid is greater than 1.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a substrate includes a first bowl and a processing space therein; a first support portion disposed in the processing space and configured to support the substrate in a first support position; a second bowl disposed to move in a first direction in the processing space; a second support portion configured to move upwardly and downwardly with respect to the first support portion to support the substrate between the second support position disposed above the first support position and the third support position, and to move in the first direction; and a cleaning unit including a first cleaning portion disposed below the substrate toward a rear surface of the substrate in the first support position and a second cleaning portion disposed below the substrate and opposing a rear surface of the substrate between the second support position and the third support position.

Abstract: An electrification apparatus for dust collection includes an electrification module configured to generate an ion emitted to air and comprising: at least one discharge tip configured to emit the ion in a direction opposite to a flow direction of the air, at least one tip holder supporting the discharge tip, a conductive plate generating a potential difference with the discharge tip, and a frame defining an appearance of the electrification module and supporting the tip holder and the conductive plate. The frame comprises an upper frame disposed at an upper side of the conductive plate and a lower frame disposed at a lower side of the conductive plate, the tip holder is disposed between the upper frame and the lower frame, and an upper surface of the tip holder is coupled to the upper frame and a lower surface of the tip holder is coupled to the lower frame.

Abstract: A ferritin protein according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has an outer surface on which a molecule configured to bind to an immune checkpoint molecule. The present invention relates to a protein used with a disease antigen and a use of same. The A ferritin protein is formed via self-assembly of ferritin monomers fused with a disease antigen epitope. The protein exhibits excellent binding affinity to a human transferrin receptor, and thus can provide various kinds of disease antigen epitopes with different lengths to antigen-presenting cells so as to induce an immune response to the corresponding antigen.

Abstract: Cathodes and lithium secondary batteries including the cathodes are disclosed. In some implementations, a cathode may include a cathode current collector and a cathode active material layer disposed on the cathode current collector and including cathode active material particles such that the cathode active material layer satisfies a specific equation. The cathode active material particles may include lithium metal oxide particles that include nickel, and may have a mole fraction of cobalt of 0.02 or less with respect to all elements except for lithium and oxygen.

Abstract: A protein according to an embodiment of the present application is formed by self-assembly of ferritin monomers including a ferritin monomer to which disease antigen epitope is fused. The protein exhibits excellent binding affinity to a human transferrin receptor, and thus can provide various kinds of disease antigen epitopes with different lengths to antigen-presenting cells so as to induce an immune response to the corresponding antigen.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material layer formed on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material layer includes a cathode active material and a conductive material ID/IG is in a range from 0.5 to 1.25 in a Raman spectrum of the cathode active material layer. The cathode active material includes lithium metal oxide particles containing nickel and manganese and having a content of cobalt of less than 2 mol % among all elements except for lithium and oxygen.

Abstract: An anode for a lithium secondary battery includes a anode current collector, a first anode mixture layer disposed on at least one surface of the anode current collector and including a first carbon-based active material and a silicon-based active material including a porous structure, and a second anode mixture layer disposed on the first anode mixture layer and including a second carbon-based active material and a silicon-based active material doped with magnesium.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present specification provides a method for preparing a catalyst for preparing a carbon nanotube, comprising: (a) dissolving a main catalyst precursor, a support precursor, a cocatalyst precursor and a precipitation inhibitor in a solvent to prepare a precursor solution; and (b) pyrolyzing the precursor solution by spraying the precursor solution into a reactor, wherein a mole fraction of the precipitation inhibitor to the cocatalyst precursor is 0.1 to 1.5.

Abstract: A display device includes a front display area (FDA), side display areas (SDAs), and a corner display area (CDA). The SDAs and the CDA are disposed outside of the FDA. The SDAs include: a first SDA disposed at a first side of the FDA; and a second SDA disposed at a second side of the FDA. The CDA is disposed at a corner of the FDA between the first SDA and the second SDA. The CDA is connected to the first SDA and the second SDA. The FDA has a flat display surface. The first SDA, the second SDA, and the CDA respectively form a bent surface. A shape of the bent surface of the CDA is different from a shape of the bent surface of the first SDA and a shape of the bent surface of the second SDA. The CDA is stretchable and/or shrinkable.

Abstract: A panel substrate includes a base substrate including a plurality of sub-pixel areas; a thin-film transistor disposed over each of the plurality of sub-pixel areas; an interlayer insulating film disposed over the thin-film transistor; a first optical functional layer disposed on the interlayer insulating film so as to prevent transmission and reflection of light; a second optical functional layer disposed on the first optical functional layer, wherein the second optical functional layer has first patterns and second patterns, wherein the first pattern has adhesiveness while the second pattern has less adhesiveness than the first pattern; and a plurality of micro-LEDs respectively disposed on the first patterns of the second optical functional layer.

Abstract: A gadget for retroreflected signal measurement is disclosed. The gadget for measuring the retroreflected signal includes a partitioning wall; a portable terminal receiving portion disposed on one surface of the partitioning wall; a biosensor receiving portion disposed on the other surface of the partitioning wall and constructed to receive a biosensor therein; a light exit channel defined in the partitioning wall and at one side thereof; and a light-receiving channel adjacent to the light exit channel and defined in the partitioning wall, wherein light passes through the light exit channel and then is reflected from the biosensor, and then is incident into the light-receiving channel.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a substrate transfer unit configured to transfer a substrate, a rail unit including a driving rail extending in a first direction that the substrate transfer unit moves and a stopper on a side of the driving rail in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a lifting unit configured to move in the first direction and a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions to remove the substrate transfer unit from the rail unit, wherein the lifting unit is configured to contact the stopper to move the stopper from a closed state to an open state.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate including an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface; an active pattern disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and extending in a first direction; a field insulating film disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and covering a sidewall of the active pattern; a power rail disposed on the lower surface of the substrate and extending in the first direction; a trench formed in the substrate and exposing a portion of the power rail; and a metal pattern filling at least a portion of the trench and connected to the power rail, wherein a bottom surface of the trench is substantially coplanar with the lower surface of the substrate, wherein a sidewall of the trench has a convex shape, and wherein at least a portion of the field insulating film is disposed in the trench.