Abstract: Formulations of a cationic dye component (e.g., Azure A-Azure B-Azure C mixtures), an anionic dye component (e.g., Eosin Y) and an alcohol solvent (e.g., methanol or methanol-glycerol mixtures) are stabilized by an amino acid or its acid addition salt (e.g. lysine hydrochloride or glycine or a mixture of these).

Abstract: A liquid scintillation cocktail especially suitable for low volume biological specimens comprising an aromatic liquid, preferably pseudocumene, for capturing energy from radiation, at least one fluor, preferably PPO and Bis-MSB, and a mixture of anionic and nonionic surfactants. The cocktails are prepared by treating with a cation exchange resin to clarify and with a solid buffer to raise the temperature at which cloudiness develops upon heating.

Abstract: A liquid scintillation composition especially useful for gradient elution chromatography comprising an aromatic liquid capable of capturing energy from radiation by radio-tagged compositions, at least one fluor, at least one low molecular weight alcohol and a surfactant comprising a polyoxyalkylene unit and a straight chain alkyl unit. Preferably, the surfactant comprises an ethoxylated or propoxylated fatty alcohol or fatty acid in which the moles of ethylene or propylene oxide range from 5 to 25 and the length of the alkyl chain is between 6 and 20 carbon atoms.