Abstract: The invention relates to a manual grinder for mounting on the neck (C) of a receptacle for foodstuffs in the form of grains, the grinder being characterized in that it comprises firstly a fixed ring (1) provided with a flange (11) for supporting it on the receptacle, which flange is downwardly extended by an inner sleeve (12) that is engaged in said neck (C) and that presents a toothed inner side wall (12a), and secondly a cap (2) rotatably mounted on said neck (C) covering said ring (1) and including a peripheral skirt (21) radially connected to a central bushing (22) having a toothed outer side wall (22a) that is engaged coaxially in said sleeve (12), so as to define between them a peripheral grinding zone (10).

Abstract: The invention provides a cap for hermetically closing a receptacle having a retention flange, the cap being constituted by a lid surmounting a lateral skirt which is provided, in a bottom portion, with means for snap-fastening beneath said flange and in a top portion, with a removable tamperproofing strip occupying a fraction of the periphery of the skirt where it provides a temporary connection with said lid, and also providing a hinge in its complementary fraction; the cap being characterized in that said lid carries a locking tab whose free end is provided with a retractable catch suitable for coming into abutment against the flange of the receptacle in the fully-open position.

Abstract: A pilferproof or tamper resistant cover or lid for a container comprising a skirt having on its inner surface a circumferential nose for engaging a flange at an upper end of the container and a tear-off safety band having an inwardly inclined generally half tear-shaped cross-sectional form adapted to be snugly received in a groove of the container below the flange thereof.

Abstract: Form or pressed bodies, such as briquettes, are made of a mixture including at least two components. A first component is formed by at least one fine grained solid material which does not soften below 800.degree. C. A second component is formed by at least one binding agent that is pyrolytically decomposable. Each of the components has a mean mixing and deformation temperature such that the mean temperature of the first component is above a standard mixing and deforming temperature while the mean temperature of the second component is below the standard temperature. The standard temperature is such that a pyrolysis and degassing performed at the standard temperature does not destroy the binding ability of the second component. The second component constitutes about 15% by weight to about 50% by weight of the total mixture. Further, the second component is at least partly a liquified bituminous material having a mean CCT-value above 20%.

Abstract: Fine-grained substances which do not soften below 800.degree. C., such as oil coke, coking duff, pitch coke and/or fine-grained coal with less than 14% volatile constituents, sand, ores, metal oxides, metals or mixtures of such substances, are introduced in at least two places into a carrier gas stream and are thermally heated to 550-650.degree. C. in the solid discharge of a first cyclone. Then the same carrier gas stream heats coking coal amounting to 18-38% of the intended briquettable product material to 200-400.degree. C. in the solid discharge of a second cyclone. The two solid flows are mixed and treated, producing the briquettable material at 500.+-.50.degree. C. The carrier gas stream is produced by the combustion of liquid and/or gaseous fuels with an excess air factor of 2 or more. Thermally inert, low-ash solid fuels, such as oil coke, pitch coke and/or low-ash, fine-grained, low-volatility coal, amounting to 20-40% of the briquetting material, are initially introduced.

Abstract: According to the instant invention fine and very fine granular zinc- and lead-containing oxidic byproducts are mixed with thermally inert additives and are hot briquetted with caking coal as a binder at a temperature of 490.degree..+-.40.degree. C. using sufficient carbon to reduce all of the metallic components in the byproducts. Then this mixture is briquetted and heated to more than 700.degree. C. and is maintained at this high temperature for a predetermined time to reduce, that is deoxidize, most of the oxidic components of the briquets, especially zinc, lead, and iron oxides. When the byproducts are not dry, which is standard with a wet scrubbing system for cleaning stack gases, the resultant slurry must be dried before it can be treated according to this invention. The carbon according to the invention is added as fine-granular caking coal in portions of at least 20% by weight. Preferably the portion is between 25% and 35% and up to 40%.

Abstract: A method of cleaning phenol-containing waste waters as derived from coke-producing, chemical and other industrial processes comprises treating the waste water, generally without any preconcentration of the phenol content thereof or other prior treatment, with a one-use adsorbent, namely, brown-coal coke. The brown-coal coke is then subjected at least in part to a thermal treatment which can be a coke-producing process or combustion.

Abstract: The zinc-containing dust from an iron-making (blast) furnace or a steel-refining (e.g. converter) furnace is recovered and extracted with water saturated with carbon dioxide to solubilize the zinc. The zinc solubilized in the CO.sub.2 -saturated water is then precipitated by the elimination of carbon dioxide therefrom.