Patents by Inventor Arul Krishna

Arul Krishna has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240004192
    Abstract: A head up display (HUD) with improved resistance to sunload for use in a vehicle comprising an image generating device, an LCD assembly, an optical bonding assembly, and a fold mirror, with specific design countermeasures to combat damage caused to an LCD by heat from sunlight. These include an OB glass and cold mirror film (CMF) as components of the optical bonding assembly, a hot mirror coating and a polarized film as components of the LCD assembly, and a cold mirror coating on the fold mirror. When sunlight enters the HUD, the cold mirror coating reflects only visible light towards the LCD. The hot mirror coating reflects infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths of light away from the LCD. The polarized film cuts p-polarized light. The OB glass and CMF increase the specific heat of the HUD. The HUD thereby reduces sunload that would otherwise damage the LCD due to heat stress.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2023
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Ethan Hoang To, Saumil Satish Wagle, Arul Krishna, Katsuhiro Tanaka, Indrajeet Gupta
  • Publication number: 20230418106
    Abstract: A local dimming system for a head up display (HUD) according to the present invention comprises a light array, a Fresnel lens array, a lenticular lens system, and a liquid crystal display (LCD). The Fresnel lens array is operatively associated with the light array to provide a collimated backlight output to produce an image on the LCD. The Fresnel lens array focuses light from the light array while reflecting stray light, eliminating light bleed and reducing or eliminating a display-boundary or “postcard effect.” The Fresnel lens array is compact to enable HUD packaging necessary to configure the HUD for use in vehicles, while also removing the need for reflectors which create shadows on the LCD.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2023
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Saumil Satish Wagle, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Arul Krishna, Joe Pullukat
  • Patent number: 11796811
    Abstract: The present disclosure is related to reducing shake and vibration in Head-Up Displays (HUDs) under dynamic operating conditions. The apparatus includes a curved mirror for projecting an image from a display unit on a windshield of a vehicle. The curved mirror has damping tape on its nonreflective side to absorb vibrational energy and shift the first natural frequency of the curved mirror to a higher frequency. The damping tape includes at least a viscoelastic adhesive layer and a constraining layer. The method for stabilizing the HUD includes applying damping tape selected and positioned to reduce vibrational amplitude and shift the first natural frequency of the curved mirror to a higher frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2023
    Assignee: N.S. INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
    Inventors: Saumil Satish Wagle, Ethan Hoang To, Arul Krishna, Xiao Zheng
  • Publication number: 20230081972
    Abstract: The invention is a robust lensless instrument cluster configured for installation in a vehicle. The instrument cluster comprises an outer case, a PCB and lighting structure, an inner frame, an optical bonding assembly, halo lighting portions, a seamless display comprising tell-tale indicators and gauges, and an outer visor. The instrument cluster further comprises a plurality of LEDs for compartmentalized and indirect lighting of the tell-tale indicators on the seamless display and the halo lighting portions around the edges of the seamless display. Because the instrument cluster is lensless and otherwise exposed to the environment, it comprises a seal system to prevent the ingress of water and dust into the interior components. The seal system can also eliminate the risk of mura in the optical bonding assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2022
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Inventors: Diyu Chen, Shrutika Sawardekar, Anshuman Mittal, Arul Krishna
  • Patent number: 11535103
    Abstract: The invention is a robust lensless instrument cluster configured for installation in a vehicle. The instrument cluster comprises an outer case, a PCB and lighting structure, an inner frame, an optical bonding assembly, halo lighting portions, a seamless display comprising tell-tale indicators and gauges, and an outer visor. The instrument cluster further comprises a plurality of LEDs for compartmentalized and indirect lighting of the tell-tale indicators on the seamless display and the halo lighting portions around the edges of the seamless display. Because the instrument cluster is lensless and otherwise exposed to the environment, it comprises a seal system to prevent the ingress of water and dust into the interior components. The seal system can also eliminate the risk of mura in the optical bonding assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2022
    Assignee: N. S. International Ltd.
    Inventors: Diyu Chen, Shrutika Sawardekar, Anshuman Mittal, Arul Krishna
  • Publication number: 20220373797
    Abstract: The present disclosure is related to reducing shake and vibration in Head-Up Displays (HUDs) under dynamic operating conditions. The apparatus includes a curved mirror for projecting an image from a display unit on a windshield of a vehicle. The curved mirror has damping tape on its nonreflective side to absorb vibrational energy and shift the first natural frequency of the curved mirror to a higher frequency. The damping tape includes at least a viscoelastic adhesive layer and a constraining layer. The method for stabilizing the HUD includes applying damping tape selected and positioned to reduce vibrational amplitude and shift the first natural frequency of the curved mirror to a higher frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2021
    Publication date: November 24, 2022
    Inventors: Saumil Satish Wagle, Ethan Hoang To, Arul Krishna, Xiao Zheng
  • Publication number: 20210394615
    Abstract: The invention is a robust lensless instrument cluster configured for installation in a vehicle. The instrument cluster comprises an outer case, a PCB and lighting structure, an inner frame, an optical bonding assembly, halo lighting portions, a seamless display comprising tell-tale indicators and gauges, and an outer visor. The instrument cluster further comprises a plurality of LEDs for compartmentalized and indirect lighting of the tell-tale indicators on the seamless display and the halo lighting portions around the edges of the seamless display. Because the instrument cluster is lensless and otherwise exposed to the environment, it comprises a seal system to prevent the ingress of water and dust into the interior components. The seal system can also eliminate the risk of mura in the optical bonding assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2021
    Publication date: December 23, 2021
    Inventors: Diyu Chen, Shrutika Sawardekar, Anshuman Mittal, Arul Krishna
  • Patent number: 11046185
    Abstract: The invention is a robust lensless instrument cluster configured for installation in a vehicle. The instrument cluster comprises an outer case, a PCB and lighting structure, an inner frame, an optical bonding assembly, halo lighting portions, a seamless display comprising tell-tale indicators and gauges, and an outer visor. The instrument cluster further comprises a plurality of LEDs for compartmentalized and indirect lighting of the tell-tale indicators on the seamless display and the halo lighting portions around the edges of the seamless display. Because the instrument cluster is lensless and otherwise exposed to the environment, it comprises a seal system to prevent the ingress of water and dust into the interior components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2021
    Assignee: N.S. INTERNATIONAL LTD.
    Inventors: Diyu Chen, Shrutika Sawardekar, Anshuman Mittal, Arul Krishna
  • Patent number: 10859414
    Abstract: An illuminable pointer assembly for an instrument panel includes a transparent or translucent base, a transparent or translucent pointer blade, and a hub mounted on the base and supporting the pointer blade. The assembly is miniaturized or capable of being miniaturized by integrating reflectors into a lower surface of the pointer blade to internally reflect light propagated upwardly through the base in a lateral direction to uniformly illuminate the pointer blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2020
    Assignee: N.S. International, Ltd.
    Inventors: Sibing Xu, Anshuman Mittal, Arul Krishna
  • Publication number: 20190323868
    Abstract: An illuminable pointer assembly for an instrument panel includes a transparent or translucent base, a transparent or translucent pointer blade, and a hub mounted on the base and supporting the pointer blade. The assembly is miniaturized or capable of being miniaturized by integrating reflectors into a lower surface of the pointer blade to internally reflect light propagated upwardly through the base in a lateral direction to uniformly illuminate the pointer blade.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2018
    Publication date: October 24, 2019
    Applicant: N.S. International, LTD.
    Inventors: Sibing Xu, Anshuman Mittal, Arul Krishna
  • Patent number: 10227007
    Abstract: A composite instrument panel having both an electronic display and an opaque dial plate is provided with features that mimic a seamless electronic display. The instant panel includes an electronic display and an applique having a translucent or transparent window through which the electronic display is viewable, and an opaque area adjacent the window defining a dial plate upon which indicia can be printed, the transparent or translucent window having a peripheral border area that transitions from transparent or translucent at an inner edge of the border nearer a center of the window to opaque or nearly opaque at an outer edge of the border farther from the center of the window.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: N.S. International, Ltd.
    Inventors: Saumil Wagle, Diyu Chen, Arul Krishna
  • Patent number: 10112532
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to an improved instrument panel design with reduced buzz, squeak and rattle as well as reduced light leakage to instrument panel telltales.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Assignee: N.S. International, LTD.
    Inventors: Anshuman Mittal, Sibing Xu, Saketh Samaymantri, Arul Krishna
  • Publication number: 20180229650
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to an improved instrument panel design with reduced buzz, squeak and rattle as well as reduced light leakage to instrument panel telltales.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2017
    Publication date: August 16, 2018
    Applicant: N.S. International, LTD
    Inventors: Anshuman Mittal, Sibing Xu, Saketh Samaymantri, Arul Krishna
  • Patent number: 9889793
    Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a light emitting assembly for an instrument panel, which includes a light guide assembly a light guide assembly body and at least one light transmissive leg extending from the light guide assembly body. The leg has a light input surface along an edge in close proximity to a light emitting diode. The leg may be integral with the body at an intersection that forms a prismatic Y shaped light reflective structure at the body. The prismatic Y shaped light reflective structure forms an angle of reflection surface at the intersection with the body of a predetermined angle of reflection to reflect light from the leg to the light guide assembly body. The reflected light ray is refracted substantially uniformly through the light guide assembly body to produce substantially uniform illumination of the light guide assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2018
    Assignee: N.S. International, LTD
    Inventors: Arul Krishna, Sibing Xu, Anirudh N. Hegde
  • Publication number: 20160200247
    Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a light emitting assembly for an instrument panel, which includes a light guide assembly a light guide assembly body and at least one light transmissive leg extending from the light guide assembly body. The leg has a light input surface along an edge in close proximity to a light emitting diode. The leg may be integral with the body at an intersection that forms a prismatic Y shaped light reflective structure at the body. The prismatic Y shaped light reflective structure forms an angle of reflection surface at the intersection with the body of a predetermined angle of reflection to reflect light from the leg to the light guide assembly body. The reflected light ray is refracted substantially uniformly through the light guide assembly body to produce substantially uniform illumination of the light guide assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2016
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Applicant: N.S. International, LTD
    Inventors: Arul Krishna, Sibing Xu, Anirudh N. Hegde