Patents by Inventor Ashlynn L. Z. Lee
Ashlynn L. Z. Lee has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11690380Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polycarbonates and polyurethanes have been prepared comprising one or more pendent guanidinium and/or isothiouronium groups. Additionally, antimicrobial particles were prepared having a silica core linked to surface groups comprising a guanidinium and/or isothiouronium group. The cationic polymers and cationic particles can be potent antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative microbes, Gram-positive microbes, and/or fungi.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2019Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignees: Coral Bay II, LLC, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: Willy Chin, James L. Hedrick, Nor Lizawati Ibrahim, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Robert J. Ono, Qingxing Xu, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 10980234Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polycarbonates and polyurethanes have been prepared comprising one or more pendent guanidinium and/or isothiouronium groups. Additionally, antimicrobial particles were prepared having a silica core linked to surface groups comprising a guanidinium and/or isothiouronium group. The cationic polymers and cationic particles can be potent antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative microbes, Gram-positive microbes, and/or fungi.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2019Date of Patent: April 20, 2021Assignees: Coral Bay II, LLC, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: Willy Chin, James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Robert J. Ono, Qingxing Xu, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 10786530Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polymers having one or two cationic polycarbonate chains were prepared by organocatalyzed ring opening polymerization. One antimicrobial cationic polymer has a polymer chain consisting essentially of cationic carbonate repeat units linked to one or two end groups. The end groups can comprise a covalently bound form of biologically active compound such as cholesterol. Other antimicrobial cationic polymers have a random copolycarbonate chain comprising a minor mole fraction of hydrophobic repeat units bearing a covalently bound form of a vitamin E and/or vitamin D2. The cationic polymers exhibit high activity and selectivity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive microbes and fungi.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2018Date of Patent: September 29, 2020Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: Daniel J. Coady, Richard A. Dipietro, Amanda C. Engler, James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Zhan-Yuin Ong, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 10779539Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polycarbonates and polyurethanes have been prepared comprising one or more pendent guanidinium and/or isothiouronium groups. Additionally, antimicrobial particles were prepared having a silica core linked to surface groups comprising a guanidinium and/or isothiouronium group. The cationic polymers and cationic particles can be potent antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative microbes, Gram-positive microbes, and/or fungi.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2017Date of Patent: September 22, 2020Assignees: Coral Bay II, LLC., Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: Willy Chin, James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Robert J. Ono, Yi Yan Yang, Qingxing Xu
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Publication number: 20200085059Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polycarbonates and polyurethanes have been prepared comprising one or more pendent guanidinium and/or isothiouronium groups. Additionally, antimicrobial particles were prepared having a silica core linked to surface groups comprising a guanidinium and/or isothiouronium group. The cationic polymers and cationic particles can be potent antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative microbes, Gram-positive microbes, and/or fungi.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2019Publication date: March 19, 2020Inventors: Willy Chin, James L. Hedrick, Nor Lizawati Ibrahim, Ashlynn L.Z. Lee, Robert J. Ono, Qingxing Xu, Yi Yan Yang
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Publication number: 20200077660Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polycarbonates and polyurethanes have been prepared comprising one or more pendent guanidinium and/or isothiouronium groups. Additionally, antimicrobial particles were prepared having a silica core linked to surface groups comprising a guanidinium and/or isothiouronium group. The cationic polymers and cationic particles can be potent antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative microbes, Gram-positive microbes, and/or fungi.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2019Publication date: March 12, 2020Inventors: Willy Chin, James L. Hedrick, Nor Lizawati Ibrahim, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Robert J. Ono, Qingxing Xu, Yi Yan Yang
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Publication number: 20180228835Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polymers having one or two cationic polycarbonate chains were prepared by organocatalyzed ring opening polymerization. One antimicrobial cationic polymer has a polymer chain consisting essentially of cationic carbonate repeat units linked to one or two end groups. The end groups can comprise a covalently bound form of biologically active compound such as cholesterol. Other antimicrobial cationic polymers have a random copolycarbonate chain comprising a minor mole fraction of hydrophobic repeat units bearing a covalently bound form of a vitamin E and/or vitamin D2. The cationic polymers exhibit high activity and selectivity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive microbes and fungi.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2018Publication date: August 16, 2018Inventors: Willy Chin, Daniel J. Coady, Richard A. Dipietro, Amanda C. Engler, James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Zhan-Yuin Ong, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 9999633Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polymers having one or two cationic polycarbonate chains were prepared by organocatalyzed ring opening polymerization. One antimicrobial cationic polymer has a polymer chain consisting essentially of cationic carbonate repeat units linked to one or two end groups. The end groups can comprise a covalently bound form of biologically active compound such as cholesterol. Other antimicrobial cationic polymers have a random copolycarbonate chain comprising a minor mole fraction of hydrophobic repeat units bearing a covalently bound form of a vitamin E and/or vitamin D2. The cationic polymers exhibit high activity and selectivity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive microbes and fungi.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2013Date of Patent: June 19, 2018Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: Willy Chin, Daniel J. Coady, Amanda C. Engler, James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Zhan-Yuin Ong, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 9987369Abstract: Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks linked to the central block by linking groups bearing one or more hydrogen bond forming *—N(H)—* groups. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions have utility in depot injections for drug delivery. The hydrogen bonding *—N(H)—* group(s) provide longer in vivo lifetime of the hydrogel before degradation and a more prolonged and controlled release rate of a hydrophobic drug compared to similar hydrogels prepared from poly(ethylene glycol).Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2016Date of Patent: June 5, 2018Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: Wei Cheng, Mareva B. Fevre, James L. Hedrick, Nor Lizawati Ibrahim, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Robert J. Ono, Chuan Yang, Yi Yan Yang
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Publication number: 20180117162Abstract: Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks linked to the central block by linking groups bearing one or more hydrogen bond forming *—N(H)—* groups. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions have utility in depot injections for drug delivery. The hydrogen bonding *—N(H)—* group(s) provide longer in vivo lifetime of the hydrogel before degradation and a more prolonged and controlled release rate of a hydrophobic drug compared to similar hydrogels prepared from poly(ethylene glycol).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2016Publication date: May 3, 2018Inventors: Wei Cheng, Mareva B. Fevre, James L. Hedrick, Nor Lizawati Ibrahim, Ashlynn L.Z. Lee, Victor W.L. Ng, Robert J. Ono, Chuan Yang, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 9854806Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polycarbonates and polyurethanes have been prepared comprising one or more pendent guanidinium and/or isothiouronium groups. Additionally, antimicrobial particles were prepared having a silica core linked to surface groups comprising a guanidinium and/or isothiouronium group. The cationic polymers and cationic particles can be potent antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative microbes, Gram-positive microbes, and/or fungi.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2015Date of Patent: January 2, 2018Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: Willy Chin, James L. Hedrick, Nor Lizawati Ibrahim, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Robert J. Ono, Qingxing Xu, Yi Yan Yang
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Publication number: 20170303541Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polycarbonates and polyurethanes have been prepared comprising one or more pendent guanidinium and/or isothiouronium groups. Additionally, antimicrobial particles were prepared having a silica core linked to surface groups comprising a guanidinium and/or isothiouronium group. The cationic polymers and cationic particles can be potent antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative microbes, Gram-positive microbes, and/or fungi.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2017Publication date: October 26, 2017Inventors: Willy Chin, James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Robert J. Ono, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 9718957Abstract: Paramagnetic, amphiphilic, biocompatible polymers were prepared comprising a carbonate repeat unit bearing a paramagnetic organic radical, more specifically a nitroxyl radical. The radical polymers can be produced in one step from a precursor polymer bearing an active ester side chain by treating the precursor polymer with a radical-bearing nucleophile. The precursor polymer can be prepared by organocatalyzed catalyzed ring opening polymerization (ROP) of a cyclic carbonate monomer bearing an active ester side chain. The radical polymers can be non-toxic and partially biodegradable. The radical polymers have utility as contrast enhancing agents in a medical imaging application and/or as therapeutic agents for treating a medical condition. The radical polymers can also serve as carriers for therapeutic agents (e.g., drugs) and/or medical image enhancing agents (e.g., NIRF dyes).Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2015Date of Patent: August 1, 2017Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: Julian M. W. Chan, James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Rudy J. Wojtecki, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 9637592Abstract: Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The vitamin-bearing subunits comprise a carbonate backbone portion and a side chain comprising a covalently bound form of a vitamin. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions can be suitable for depot injections. Synergistic enhancement of toxicity to microbes was observed with compositions comprising an antimicrobial cationic polymer and an antimicrobial compound.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2016Date of Patent: May 2, 2017Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Yi Yan Yang
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Publication number: 20170051105Abstract: Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The vitamin-bearing subunits comprise a carbonate backbone portion and a side chain comprising a covalently bound form of a vitamin. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions can be suitable for depot injections. Synergistic enhancement of toxicity to microbes was observed with compositions comprising an antimicrobial cationic polymer and an antimicrobial compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2016Publication date: February 23, 2017Inventors: James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L.Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 9511146Abstract: Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The vitamin-bearing subunits comprise a carbonate backbone portion and a side chain comprising a covalently bound form of a vitamin. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions can be suitable for depot injections. Synergistic enhancement of toxicity to microbes was observed with compositions comprising an antimicrobial cationic polymer and an antimicrobial compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2015Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Agency For Science, Technology And ResearchInventors: James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Yi Yan Yang
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Publication number: 20160338356Abstract: Antimicrobial cationic polycarbonates and polyurethanes have been prepared comprising one or more pendent guanidinium and/or isothiouronium groups. Additionally, antimicrobial particles were prepared having a silica core linked to surface groups comprising a guanidinium and/or isothiouronium group. The cationic polymers and cationic particles can be potent antimicrobial agents against Gram-negative microbes, Gram-positive microbes, and/or fungi.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2015Publication date: November 24, 2016Inventors: Willy Chin, James L. Hedrick, Nor Lizawati Ibrahim, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Robert J. Ono, Qingxing Xu, Yi Yan Yang
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Publication number: 20160220705Abstract: Paramagnetic, amphiphilic, biocompatible polymers were prepared comprising a carbonate repeat unit bearing a paramagnetic organic radical, more specifically a nitroxyl radical. The radical polymers can be produced in one step from a precursor polymer bearing an active ester side chain by treating the precursor polymer with a radical-bearing nucleophile. The precursor polymer can be prepared by organocatalyzed catalyzed ring opening polymerization (ROP) of a cyclic carbonate monomer bearing an active ester side chain. The radical polymers can be non-toxic and partially biodegradable. The radical polymers have utility as contrast enhancing agents in a medical imaging application and/or as therapeutic agents for treating a medical condition. The radical polymers can also serve as carriers for therapeutic agents (e.g., drugs) and/or medical image enhancing agents (e.g., NIRF dyes).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2015Publication date: August 4, 2016Inventors: Julian M. W. Chan, James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Rudy J. Wojtecki, Yi Yan Yang
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Publication number: 20150231257Abstract: Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The vitamin-bearing subunits comprise a carbonate backbone portion and a side chain comprising a covalently bound form of a vitamin. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions can be suitable for depot injections. Synergistic enhancement of toxicity to microbes was observed with compositions comprising an antimicrobial cationic polymer and an antimicrobial compound.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2015Publication date: August 20, 2015Inventors: James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Yi Yan Yang
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Patent number: 9040034Abstract: Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The vitamin-bearing subunits comprise a carbonate backbone portion and a side chain comprising a covalently bound form of a vitamin. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions can be suitable for depot injections. Synergistic enhancement of toxicity to microbes was observed with compositions comprising an antimicrobial cationic polymer and an antimicrobial compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2013Date of Patent: May 26, 2015Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Agency for Science, Technology and ResearchInventors: James L. Hedrick, Ashlynn L. Z. Lee, Victor W. L. Ng, Yi Yan Yang