Abstract: Various approaches enable the detection of “viewed” content. For example, in digital advertising, when a user visits a web page, the web page can be rendered with an advertisement. Content is considered viewable when a user is given enough opportunity to view the content. Approaches described herein attempt to determine whether a user was given an opportunity to view such of such content by determining and using at least one of a viewability metric, performance activity level metric, snapshot of the content, or combination thereof.

Abstract: Various approaches allow for determining fraudulent activity as it relates to a publisher's reported web address and/or whether content has been viewed, or at least displayed with the opportunity of being viewed. When a user visits a web page, or other such page or application that displays content, the web page can be rendered with advertisements and/or other content. Approaches described herein can verify a publisher's reported web address as well as attempt to determine whether a user is given an opportunity to view such content by determining and utilizing a snapshot of the content.

Abstract: High conversion rate content can be displayed with primary content from one or more publishers in order to determine whether the content is being displayed to human users or provided to automated processes such as robots. Convertible content such as advertising will generally result in conversions or other actions within an expected range of occurrences. Convertible content performing significantly below the range can be indicative of robotic traffic. Such determinations can be difficult for publishers with low volume traffic, however, as there may not be sufficient data to make an accurate determination. For such publishers, or users viewing content for such publishers, high conversion rate content can be displayed that will allow such determinations to be made with fewer data points. The rates can be used to determine robotic users, which can be blocked, as well as to determine poorly performing placements of the content by the publishers.

Abstract: High conversion rate content can be displayed with primary content from one or more publishers in order to determine whether the content is being displayed to human users or provided to automated processes such as robots. Convertible content such as advertising will generally result in conversions or other actions within an expected range of occurrences. Convertible content performing significantly below the range can be indicative of robotic traffic. Such determinations can be difficult for publishers with low volume traffic, however, as there may not be sufficient data to make an accurate determination. For such publishers, or users viewing content for such publishers, high conversion rate content can be displayed that will allow such determinations to be made with fewer data points. The rates can be used to determine robotic users, which can be blocked, as well as to determine poorly performing placements of the content by the publishers.

Abstract: High conversion rate content can be displayed with primary content from one or more publishers in order to determine whether the content is being displayed to human users or provided to automated processes such as robots. Convertible content such as advertising will generally result in conversions or other actions within an expected range of occurrences. Convertible content performing significantly below the range can be indicative of robotic traffic. Such determinations can be difficult for publishers with low volume traffic, however, as there may not be sufficient data to make an accurate determination. For such publishers, or users viewing content for such publishers, high conversion rate content can be displayed that will allow such determinations to be made with fewer data points. The rates can be used to determine robotic users, which can be blocked, as well as to determine poorly performing placements of the content by the publishers.