Abstract: In a cooling structure in a clutch having drive plates and driven plates, a lower limit of a width of each of dot grooves is set to a width a at which a flow quantity of lubricating oil passing through each of the dot grooves becomes a minimum flow quantity at which the drive plates and the driven plates can be cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than an upper limit temperature (Tmax) and an upper limit of the width of each of the dot grooves is set to a width b at which an air content in lubricating oil passing through each of the dot grooves becomes a maximum air content at which, according to lubricating oil having the air content, the drive plates and the driven plates can be cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than the upper limit temperature (Tmax).

Abstract: A veneer sheet includes a veneer formed from a thin sheet of wood, a reinforcing material reinforcing the veneer, and an adhesive layer including the reinforcing material and a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer present on both sides of the reinforcing material, the first and second adhesive layers being layers of hot melt adhesive. The adhesive layer is integral with the veneer.

Abstract: In an LCD driver, in a high voltage resistant MISFET, end portions of a gate electrode run onto electric field relaxing insulation regions. Wires to become source wires or drain wires are formed on an interlayer insulation film of the first layer over the high voltage resistant MISFET. At this moment, when a distance from an interface between a semiconductor substrate and a gate insulation film to an upper portion of the gate electrode is defined as “a”, and a distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode to an upper portion of the interlayer insulation film on which the wires are formed is defined as “b”, a relation of a>b is established. In such a high voltage resistant MISFET structured in this manner, the wires are arranged so as not to be overlapped planarly with the gate electrode of the high voltage resistant MISFET.

Abstract: A steering device includes: a variable actuator capable of changing an angle ratio between a steering angle of a steering wheel and a turning angle of a turning wheel; a steering auxiliary mechanism arranged between the variable actuator and the turning wheel to apply steering auxiliary force to a steering mechanism; a torque angle sensor to detect steering torque to be inputted into the steering mechanism. The steering auxiliary mechanism is driven such that the steering auxiliary force in accordance with the steering torque is generated, and, when an avoidance instruction is inputted, an automatic steering control is performed to drive-control the steering auxiliary mechanism so as to run at the turning angle specified by steering position instruction to be inputted. The angle ratio of the variable actuator is adjusted so as to suppress reaction force to be transmitted to the steering wheel by performing the automatic steering control.

Abstract: A shape measuring method includes moving an object surface to a plurality of measurement positions along a set trajectory, irradiating a measuring beam sequentially onto a plurality of partial regions of the object surface, detecting a wavefront of reflected light from the plurality of partial regions, and acquiring a shape of the object surface based on the wavefront. Placement error is measured with respect to the trajectory of the object surface at each of at least two measurement positions, based on a detected wavefront of reflected light, and estimated with respect to the object surface trajectory at a position other than at the least two measurement positions, based on the actually measured placement errors. Placement error of the object surface is corrected based on the placement error with respect to the trajectory.

Abstract: In an LCD driver, in a high voltage resistant MISFET, end portions of a gate electrode run onto electric field relaxing insulation regions. Wires to become source wires or drain wires are formed on an interlayer insulation film of the first layer over the high voltage resistant MISFET. At this moment, when a distance from an interface between a semiconductor substrate and a gate insulation film to an upper portion of the gate electrode is defined as “a”, and a distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode to an upper portion of the interlayer insulation film on which the wires are formed is defined as “b”, a relation of a>b is established. In such a high voltage resistant MISFET structured in this manner, the wires are arranged so as not to be overlapped planarly with the gate electrode of the high voltage resistant MISFET.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a positioning device which can more reliably and frequently correct a own vehicle position earlier, reliably detect an error matching state or a straying state earlier and correct the position to a correct position. The positioning device according to the present invention includes a GPS receiver, a GPS position calculating unit which calculates pseudo distances to the GPS satellites based on the transmission signals, and calculates a re-calculated GPS position which is the own vehicle position based on the pseudo distances, and a multipath influence evaluating unit which evaluates a multipath influence on the GPS position based on a difference between the GPS position calculated by the GPS receiver and the re-calculated GPS position calculated by the GPS position calculating unit.

Abstract: A rotary stage is controlled to two measurement positions along a rotational direction in which an object surface is moved when detecting a wavefront of reflected light from partial regions by a detector, to move the object surface. Respective placement errors in a trajectory of the object surface at the two measurement positions are measured based on wavefronts detected by the detector in states in which the rotary stage is controlled to each of the two measurement positions. For the remaining measurement positions among the measurement positions, respective placement errors with respect to the trajectory of the object surface are estimated based on the placement errors measured. Before measurement of each item of partial shape data, the rotary stage is controlled to a measurement position and stages are controlled to a position that cancels a placement error at the measurement position to align the object surface.

Abstract: A cathode-side gas flow path of a cell that forms part of a fuel cell is formed by a first expanded metal arranged on a gas inlet side, and a second expanded metal arranged on a downstream side. The first expanded metal is such that mesh is arranged in a straight line, and gas that flows on a gas diffusion layer side is separated from gas that flows on a separator side. The gas flowrate on the gas inlet side is reduced, so the amount of produced water that is carried away is reduced. As a result, the gas inlet side is inhibited from becoming dry at high temperatures.

Abstract: In an LCD driver, in a high voltage resistant MISFET, end portions of a gate electrode run onto electric field relaxing insulation regions. Wires to become source wires or drain wires are formed on an interlayer insulation film of the first layer over the high voltage resistant MISFET. At this moment, when a distance from an interface between a semiconductor substrate and a gate insulation film to an upper portion of the gate electrode is defined as “a”, and a distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode to an upper portion of the interlayer insulation film on which the wires are formed is defined as “b”, a relation of a>b is established. In such a high voltage resistant MISFET structured in this manner, the wires are arranged so as not to be overlapped planarly with the gate electrode of the high voltage resistant MISFET.

Abstract: A lens array includes a plurality of lenses that collect divided test light and form spots. Each lens includes a lens member, and a light shielding mask provided concentric to the lens member along a perimeter edge thereof, the light shielding mask shielding a part of the light and transmitting a part of the light. The light shielding mask is formed to satisfy a predetermined mathematical condition of light transmission.

Abstract: In a cooling structure in a clutch having drive plates and driven plates, a lower limit of a width of each of dot grooves is set to a width a at which a flow quantity of lubricating oil passing through each of the dot grooves becomes a minimum flow quantity at which the drive plates and the driven plates can be cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than an upper limit temperature (Tmax) and an upper limit of the width of each of the dot grooves is set to a width b at which an air content in lubricating oil passing through each of the dot grooves becomes a maximum air content at which, according to lubricating oil having the air content, the drive plates and the driven plates can be cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than the upper limit temperature (Tmax).

Abstract: In an LCD driver, in a high voltage resistant MISFET, end portions of a gate electrode run onto electric field relaxing insulation regions. Wires to become source wires or drain wires are formed on an interlayer insulation film of the first layer over the high voltage resistant MISFET. At this moment, when a distance from an interface between a semiconductor substrate and a gate insulation film to an upper portion of the gate electrode is defined as “a”, and a distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode to an upper portion of the interlayer insulation film on which the wires are formed is defined as “b”, a relation of a>b is established. In such a high voltage resistant MISFET structured in this manner, the wires are arranged so as not to be overlapped planarly with the gate electrode of the high voltage resistant MISFET.

Abstract: In an LCD driver, in a high voltage resistant MISFET, end portions of a gate electrode run onto electric field relaxing insulation regions. Wires to become source wires or drain wires are formed on an interlayer insulation film of the first layer over the high voltage resistant MISFET. At this moment, when a distance from an interface between a semiconductor substrate and a gate insulation film to an upper portion of the gate electrode is defined as “a”, and a distance from the upper portion of the gate electrode to an upper portion of the interlayer insulation film on which the wires are formed is defined as “b”, a relation of a>b is established. In such a high voltage resistant MISFET structured in this manner, the wires are arranged so as not to be overlapped planarly with the gate electrode of the high voltage resistant MISFET.

Abstract: A friction engagement element (CLx) is provided radially outside of a peripheral wall portion (32) of a clutch drum (30) and configured to be engaged by a piston (40). A piston (70) is provided radially inside of the peripheral wall portion (32) and configured to engage and a friction engagement element (CLz). A first peripheral wall portion (321) of the peripheral wall portion (32) includes through-holes (321a) communicating a radially inside of the first peripheral wall portion (321) with a radially outside thereof. A through-hole (87) is provided radially inside of the piston (70). The piston (70) includes a communication passage (79) radially passing through the piston (70) and communicating the through-hole (87) with the through-holes (321a) such that lubricating oil is supplied through the communication passage (79) and the through-holes (321a) to the radially outside of the clutch drum (30) when the piston (70) is in an initial position.

Abstract: A vehicle position display controller performs a branch determination processing of determining whether a vehicle has entered a branch road. In addition, in a case where a connecting road through which a currently traveled road is connected to a road extending in parallel with the currently traveled road lies ahead of a position of the vehicle, the vehicle position display controller performs a road shape conversion processing of subjecting the road extending in parallel to the branch determination processing on the assumption that the road extending in parallel is the branch road by making a correction of an angle between the currently traveled road and the connecting road. However, in a case where the vehicle travels at a speed equal to or greater than a predetermined speed, the vehicle position display controller does not perform the road shape conversion processing.

Abstract: A lens array includes a plurality of lenses that collect divided test light and form spots. Each lens includes a lens member, and a light shielding mask provided concentric to the lens member along a perimeter edge thereof, the light shielding mask shielding a part of the light and transmitting a part of the light. The light shielding mask is formed to satisfy a predetermined mathematical condition of light transmission.

Abstract: A wavefront measurement method includes the steps of causing object light to be incident on a Shack-Hartmann sensor, capturing a first spot image under image pickup conditions, calculating data of first spot positions that correspond to the first spot image, calculating second spot positions by simulating a second spot image on the basis of the image pickup condition and information of a travelling direction of diffracted light generated when the object light passes through the microlenses, and reducing detection errors of the spot positions by correcting the data of the first spot positions on the basis of data of the second spot positions including data of a detection error due to the diffracted light.

Abstract: The integrated controller calculates the required lubricant flowrate required for lubricating the friction element corresponding to a selected position on the basis of a rotation speed difference in the friction element corresponding to the selected position, and increases the lubricant flowrate supplied to the friction element corresponding to the selected position immediately after switching is made between the forward position and the reverse position and supplies the lubricant flowrate larger than the required lubricant flowrate to the friction element corresponding to the selected position.

Abstract: A rotary stage is controlled to two measurement positions along a rotational direction in which an object surface is moved when detecting a wavefront of reflected light from partial regions by a detecting unit, to move the object surface. Respective placement errors in a trajectory of the object surface at the two measurement positions are measured based on wavefronts detected by the detecting unit in states in which the rotary stage is controlled to each of the two measurement positions. For the remaining measurement positions among the measurement positions, respective placement errors with respect to the trajectory of the object surface are estimated based on the placement errors measured. Before measurement of each item of partial shape data, the rotary stage is controlled to a measurement position and stages are controlled to a position that cancels a placement error at the measurement position to align the object surface.