Abstract: [Task] Provided is a manufacturing method of butadiene that can reduce carbon dioxide emissions. [Solution] A manufacturing method of butadiene includes an electrolytic reduction process 2 that produces ethylene and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water as a raw material by electrolytic reduction, a butene producing process 3 that produces butene by dimerizing the ethylene produced in the electrolytic reduction process, a mixing process 4 that prepares a mixed gas by mixing the oxygen produced in the electrolytic reduction process, the butene produced in the butene producing process, and air, and a butadiene producing process 5 that produces butadiene by heating the mixed gas and oxidatively dehydrogenating the butene, wherein carbon dioxide by-produced in the butadiene producing process is used as a portion of the raw material in the electrolytic reduction process.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel pladienolide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods for using the compounds as therapeutic agents. These compounds may be useful in the treatment of cancers, particularly cancers in which agents that target the spliceosome and mutations therein are known to be useful. Also provided herein are methods of treating cancers by administering at least one compound disclosed herein and at least one additional therapy.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus that estimates a vector representing a relative positional relationship between parts of a subject using machine learning is disclosed. The image processing apparatus, using a convolutional neural network (CNN), detects, from an image, a first part and a second part of a specific subject, and a relative position vector from the first part to the second part. The CNN is configured to generate a feature map indicating an approximate direction of the relative position vector. The image processing apparatus trains the CNN using a loss function pertaining to the relative position vector and a loss function pertaining to the feature map.

Abstract: In the design of a mechanical component for a mechanical device driven by a feedback controlled electric motor, the user is enabled to easily know how the properties of mechanical component affect the generation of abnormal vibrations of the mechanical device. In a design assist apparatus (1), the processor (11) is configured to set a plurality of parameters of a mathematical model of an analysis target component selected from one or more mechanical components (24, 56, 58) forming the mechanical device, compute a pole of a transfer function of the mechanical device associated with one or more vibration modes of the mechanical device according to the parameters, and create a stability determination diagram including an isoline of a real part of the pole of the transfer function.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises a determination unit configured to determine that image data stored in a storage device is image data that is to be used for learning a situation in which an image capturing device is to perform automatic image capturing, if an instruction to delete the image data stored in the storage device is given by a user, and the image data satisfies a predetermined condition.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises a determination unit configured to determine that image data stored in a storage device is image data that is to be used for learning a situation in which an image capturing device is to perform automatic image capturing, if an instruction to delete the image data stored in the storage device is given by a user, and the image data satisfies a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A spectacle lens manufacturing system includes resin material filling means which fills a lens mold with a lens material (heat-curable resin material), and at least a portion of the lens mold is formed by a three-dimensional printer. The lens mold includes a front lens mold having a rear surface that defines a front surface of a spectacle lens, a rear lens mold having a front surface that defines a rear surface of the spectacle lens, and a side peripheral lens mold having an inner surface that defines a side periphery of the spectacle lens. The side peripheral lens mold is formed by the three-dimensional printer.

Abstract: Provided are an ultraviolet irradiation device, an ultraviolet irradiation method, an illumination device, and an ultraviolet irradiation system capable of efficiently and safely disinfecting an area to be disinfected and capable of preventing reduction in the operating rate of (equipment, etc., in) the area to be disinfected by maintaining the disinfected state. The ultraviolet irradiation device includes an ultraviolet irradiation unit capable of outputting ultraviolet having a predetermined dominant wavelength, and a drive control unit. The drive control unit performs time control of ultraviolet irradiation and non-irradiation by the ultraviolet irradiation unit on the basis of time necessary to disinfect the area S to be disinfected before or during operation and bacterial growth time after the disinfection.

Abstract: In the design of a mechanical component for a mechanical device driven by a feedback controlled electric motor, the user is enabled to easily know how the properties of mechanical component affect the generation of abnormal vibrations of the mechanical device. In a design assist apparatus (1), the processor (11) is configured to set a plurality of parameters of a mathematical model of an analysis target component selected from one or more mechanical components (24, 56, 58) forming the mechanical device, compute a pole of a transfer function of the mechanical device associated with one or more vibration modes of the mechanical device according to the parameters, and create a stability determination diagram including an isoline of a real part of the pole of the transfer function.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus comprises a determination unit configured to determine that image data stored in a storage device is image data that is to be used for learning a situation in which an image capturing device is to perform automatic image capturing, if an instruction to delete the image data stored in the storage device is given by a user, and the image data satisfies a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A spectacle lens manufacturing system includes resin material filling means which fills a lens mold with a lens material (heat-curable resin material), the lens mold includes a rear lens mold having a front surface that defines a rear surface of a spectacle lens, the rear lens mold has a rear lens mold base body, a three-dimensional printer which adds a aspherical surface addition portion to a front surface of the rear lens mold base body is provided, and a front surface of the rear lens mold is the front surface of the rear lens mold base body, to which the aspherical surface addition portion is added.

Abstract: A spectacle lens manufacturing system includes resin material filling means which fills a lens mold with a lens material (heat-curable resin material), the lens mold includes a rear lens mold having a front surface that defines a rear surface of a spectacle lens, the rear lens mold has a rear lens mold base body, a three-dimensional printer which adds a aspherical surface addition portion to a front surface of the rear lens mold base body is provided, and a front surface of the rear lens mold is the front surface of the rear lens mold base body, to which the aspherical surface addition portion is added.

Abstract: A spectacle lens manufacturing system includes resin material filling means which fills a lens mold with a lens material (heat-curable resin material), and at least a portion of the lens mold is formed by a three-dimensional printer. The lens mold includes a front lens mold having a rear surface that defines a front surface of a spectacle lens, a rear lens mold having a front surface that defines a rear surface of the spectacle lens, and a side peripheral lens mold having an inner surface that defines a side periphery of the spectacle lens. The side peripheral lens mold is formed by the three-dimensional printer.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, configured to determine a characteristic of glasses based on a first contour position and a second contour position, the first contour position indicating a contour position of a face that appears without the glasses and being detected from an obtained face image data of a user, and the second contour position indicating a contour position of the face that appears through the glasses and being detected from the obtained face image data of the user.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, configured to determine a characteristic of glasses based on a first contour position and a second contour position, the first contour position indicating a contour position of a face that appears without the glasses and being detected from an obtained face image data of a user, and the second contour position indicating a contour position of the face that appears through the glasses and being detected from the obtained face image data of the user.

Abstract: An image processing device includes a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, configured to determine a characteristic of glasses based on a first contour position and a second contour position, the first contour position indicating a contour position of a face that appears without the glasses and being detected from an obtained face image data of a user, and the second contour position indicating a contour position of the face that appears through the glasses and being detected from the obtained face image data of the user.

Abstract: A cigarette includes a tobacco portion having cut tobacco wrapped with a cigarette paper sheet into a rod shape. The cut tobacco has a cut width of 1.2 mm or more. Projections having a height which corresponds to ? or more of the thickness of the cigarette paper sheet are formed from the inner surface of the sheet in array partially or entirely on the surface of the cigarette paper sheet, and the sheet is arranged with the projections directed towards the cut tobacco side.

Abstract: A cigarette wrapper paper formed of a pulp containing at least 60% by weight of fibrous components, particularly, a flax pulp. The cigarette wrapper paper permits markedly suppressing the scattering of the cigarette ash without increasing the addition amount of a loading material promoting combustion or the addition amount of a combustion assistant.

Abstract: A portable device has a portable telephone function and a music reproduction function. In a music reproduction mode, a dedicated unit receives music data from a memory and executes music reproduction processing. In addition, the dedicated unit generates vibrator vibration data based on which a vibrator output is provided in synchronism with the music reproduction. An audio output unit provides an audio output which is produced from a loudspeaker in accordance with an acoustic signal output from the dedicated unit. A peripheral output unit controls the driving of the vibrator in accordance with the vibrator vibration data output from the dedicated data.

Abstract: A central processing unit reads management information corresponding to encoded content information to be reproduced from a storage medium and analyzes the management information, thereby creating read control information. Then, the central processing unit supplies the read control information to a digital signal processing unit via a bus. According to the read control information supplied from the central processing unit, the digital signal processing unit accesses a memory directly via the memory interface and reads out the encoded content information. Then, the digital signal processing unit decodes the read-out encoded content information and outputs the decoded information.