Abstract: The present invention is to provide a backscattered light amplification device, an optical pulse test apparatus, a backscattered light amplification method, and an optical pulse test method for amplifying a desired propagation mode of Rayleigh backscattered light with a desired gain by stimulated Raman scattering in a fiber under test having the plurality of propagation modes. The backscattered light amplification device according to the present invention is configured to control individually power, incident timing, and pulse width of a pump pulse for each propagation mode when the pump pulse is incident in a plurality of propagation modes after the probe pulse is input to the fiber under test in any propagation mode.

Abstract: A vehicle front structure includes a dash upper panel and a grille top face portion having outside air introduction holes taking in outside air. The vehicle front structure includes a cover member covering an engine from a vehicle upper side and having a top plate rear portion opposed to the grille top face portion on a vehicle lower side throughout a predetermined range, including the outside air introduction holes, in a vehicle width direction, and a grille front face portion disposed from the grille top face portion to the top plate rear portion on a vehicle front side of the outside air introduction holes. The top plate rear portion has a shape having inclined surfaces extending from a vehicle lower side of the outside air introduction holes in the vehicle width direction, the inclined surfaces being gradually inclined to the vehicle lower side toward vehicle-width-direction outer sides.

Abstract: A method for controlling the operation of a hydraulic braking system of a vehicle and in particular a vehicle drivable using muscle power and/or—in particular additionally—using motor power, an electric bicycle, e-bike, pedelec, or the like. In the method, it is checked whether a discharge condition for discharging an accumulator of the braking system is met. If the discharge condition is met, initially a controllable inlet valve in a primary circuit of the braking system is set into a partially closed state over a predefined duty cycle, in particular of 10%, and/or for a predefined time span and then an outlet valve of the accumulator is opened for a predefined time span—continuously or in intervals—so that brake fluid is discharged from the accumulator via the outlet valve, the primary circuit, and the inlet valve into a reservoir of a master cylinder of the primary circuit.

Abstract: To provide a decorative member that has a small transmission loss of a millimeter wave and excellent metallic luster. The decorative member includes a base material made of a synthetic resin and a film body that made of an agglomeration of inorganic fine particles having at least a metal surface. An attenuation rate when a millimeter wave having a frequency of 18 to 300 GHz transmits is 0.001 to 2 dB, and an L* value (brightness) is 45 to 95.

Abstract: An optical pulse test apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a light generation unit configured to generate an optical pulse for generating backscattered light beams in an optical fiber under test and generate first light having an optical frequency for amplifying backscattered light in an LP11 mode out of the backscattered light beams in two LP modes through stimulated Brillouin scattering, and second light having an optical frequency for attenuating backscattered light in an LP01 mode out of the backscattered light beams in the two LP modes through stimulated Brillouin scattering, a mode demultiplexing unit configured to input the optical pulse, the first light, and the second light generated by the light generation unit into the optical fiber under test in the LP01 mode and separate, out of the backscattered light beams generated by the optical pulse, the backscattered light in the LP11 mode, a local oscillation light generation unit configured to generate local oscillation light by which t

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument includes: a memory that stores lyric data including lyrics for a plurality of timings, pitch data including pitches for said plurality of timings, and a trained model that has been trained and learned singing voice features of a singer; and at least one processor, wherein at each of said plurality of timings, the at least one processor: if the operation unit is not operated, obtains, from the trained model, a singing voice feature associated with a lyric indicated by the lyric data and a pitch indicated by the pitch data; if the operation unit is operated, obtains, from the trained model, a singing voice feature associated with the lyric indicated by the lyric data and a pitch indicated by the operation of the operation unit; and synthesizes and outputs singing voice data based on the obtained singing voice feature of the singer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an image recognition device having a convolution arithmetic processing circuit. The convolution arithmetic processing circuit includes a coefficient register where coefficients of an integration coefficient table are set, a product calculation circuit that calculates products of an input image and the coefficients, a channel register where a channel number of the integration coefficient table is set, a channel selection circuit that selects an output destination of a cumulative addition arithmetic operation on the basis of the channel number, and a plurality of output registers that store a result of the cumulative addition arithmetic operation. The integration coefficient table is a table where a plurality of input coefficient tables are integrated and the integration coefficient table has a size of N×N. The product calculation circuit can calculate data of N×N all at once.

Abstract: Position of persons inside a building is determined and stored as position information. In addition, in a case where a disaster under which evacuation guidance to outside the building should be provided to the persons inside is detected, an evacuation route for the persons inside is created based on the position information and a pseudo leader is generated in front of the persons inside on the evacuation route based on the position information and the evacuation route. Particularly, the pseudo leader is generated in front of a header among the persons inside on the evacuation route.

Abstract: A semiconductor device performs a software lock-step. The semiconductor device includes a first circuit group including a first Intellectual Property (IP) to be operated in a first address space, a first bus, and a first memory, a second circuit group including a second IP to be operated in a second address space, a second bus, and a second memory, a third bus connectable to a third memory, and a transfer control circuit coupled to the first to third buses. when the software lock-step is performed, the second circuit group converts an access address from the second IP to the second memory such that an address assigned to the second memory in the second address space is a same as an address assigned to the first memory in the first address space.

Abstract: An insulator-coated soft magnetic powder includes core particles each of which includes a base portion containing a soft magnetic material and an oxide film provided on the surface of the base portion and containing an oxide of an element contained in the soft magnetic material, ceramic particles which are provided on the surface of each of the core particles and have an insulating property, and a glass material which is provided on the surface of each of the core particles, has an insulating property, and contains at least one type of phosphorus oxide, bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, boron oxide, tellurium oxide, and silicon oxide as a main component, wherein the ceramic particles are included in a proportion of 100 vol % or more and 500 vol % or less of the glass material.

Abstract: A transmitter optical subassembly may include an optical modulator for modulating output light from the light source. The optical modulator has a characteristic that a current depending on amount of optical absorption has a positive correlation with an applied voltage thereto. The transistor at the second terminal is connected in series to the optical modulator. A drive voltage applied to the optical modulator and the transistor is divided into a first voltage applied to the optical modulator and a second voltage applied to the transistor. A drive current flowing through the optical modulator and the transistor depends on the control signal input to the first terminal. The first voltage is based on the drive current and is subject to the characteristic of the optical modulator. The second voltage fluctuates in response to the first voltage.

Abstract: A cowl grille comprises a member portion which extends in a vehicle width direction below a front windshield so as to receive water dripping from the front windshield, a cover portion which is positioned in front of a member portion and covers over an auxiliary equipment, a partition portion which extends downwardly from the cover portion and partitions a space where an engine is arranged from another space where the auxiliary equipment is arranged, and a cowl seal which extends in the vehicle width direction and contacts a bonnet so as to seal between a vehicle outside space and an engine room. The cowl seal is positioned at a front part of the member portion, and the cover portion is made of a plate member and provided to perform heat insulating between a space positioned above the cover portion and another space positioned below the cover portion.

Abstract: The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a mode field diameter test method and test device that enable acquisition of a mode field diameter for an arbitrary higher-order mode. The present disclosure is a mode field diameter test method including: a test light incidence procedure for selectively causing test light to be incident in a mode subject to measurement, on one end of an optical fiber 10 under test; a far-field pattern measurement procedure for measuring a far-field pattern of the mode subject to measurement, with respect to a divergence angle ? at the other end of the optical fiber under test, by a far-field scanning technique; and a mode field diameter calculation procedure for calculating, using an equation, a mode field diameter from information about incident mode orders in the test light incidence procedure and the far-field pattern measured in the far-field pattern measurement procedure.

Abstract: An amorphous metal ribbon includes a plurality of laser irradiation mark rows each including a plurality of laser irradiation marks arranged in a row, in which when a distance between the laser irradiation mark rows that are adjacent to each other is set as d1, a distance between the laser irradiation marks in the laser irradiation mark row is set as d2, a diameter of the laser irradiation mark is set as d3, and a number density D of the laser irradiation marks is set as (1/d1)×(1/d2), the number density D of the laser irradiation marks is 0.05 pieces/mm2 or more and 0.50 pieces/mm2 or less, and when an area occupancy rate A of the laser irradiation marks is set as D×(d3/2)2×?×100, the area occupancy rate A of the laser irradiation marks is 0.0035% or more and 0.040% or less.

Abstract: An amorphous metal ribbon includes a plurality of laser irradiation mark rows each including a plurality of laser irradiation marks arranged in a row, in which when a distance between the laser irradiation mark rows that are adjacent to each other is set as d1, a distance between the laser irradiation marks in the laser irradiation mark row is set as d2, a diameter of the laser irradiation mark is set as d3, a depth of the laser irradiation mark is set as d4, and a volume occupancy rate V of the laser irradiation marks is set as (1/d1×d3×d4)×(1/d2)×100, the volume occupancy rate V of the laser irradiation marks is 0.00057% or more and 0.010% or less.

Abstract: A system including a client terminal and server is provided. The client terminal includes a display controller configured to display a message transmitted from a user different from a user of the client terminal and a transmission unit configured to transmit a print request message including user identification information of the user different from the user of the client terminal and a file to be printed. The server includes a request unit configured to perform print request processing for printing the file to be printed by using a printing apparatus corresponding to the user identification information included in the print request message.

Abstract: The purpose of this invention is to provide an optical pulse testing method and optical pulse testing device capable of measuring the loss at an end farther than an axially misaligned connection point at which inter-mode crosstalk occurs independently from the crosstalk value at the point. In this optical pulse testing method, a matrix (loss and crosstalk) representing the mode coupling at a near-end connection point is calculated, and an OTDR waveform having the effects of crosstalk eliminated therefrom is obtained by numerical processing using the calculated matrix representing the mode coupling.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide an optical fiber test method and an optical fiber test apparatus for measuring a mode dependent loss and an inter-modal crosstalk in a fundamental mode and a first higher-order mode at a connection point of a few-mode fiber. In the optical fiber test method and test apparatus according to the present invention, the mode dependent loss and the inter-modal crosstalk in the fundamental mode and the first higher-order mode at the connection point are calculated by using an approximation expression of an inter-modal coupling efficiency that is obtained in approximating electric field distributions of the fundamental mode and the first higher-order mode in a few-mode fiber by Gaussian function and Hermite Gaussian function.

Abstract: A mark corresponding to recording data is formed on an optical disk by: encoding the recording data in accordance with a modulation code and generating encoded data; classifying the encoded data by a combination of at least two of a mark length of a mark, a space length of a preceding space, the mark length of a preceding mark, and the space length of a succeeding space; setting a correction amount for adjusting the position of the start edge and the end edge of a recording pulse based on an evaluation index of a decoding result, which is a result of decoding a reproduction signal of the encoded data, for each of the classification; and generating the recording pulse corresponding to the encoded data by using the correction amount corresponding to the classification of the run length of the encoded data.

Abstract: An insulator-coated soft magnetic powder includes a plurality of particles each including a core which contains a soft magnetic material, and an insulating layer which is provided on the surface of the core and contains a glass material including Bi2O3 as a main component. The content of an alkali metal in the insulating layer is 5 mol % or less. The glass material further contains at least one of ZnO and B2O3. The content of Bi2O3 in the glass material is 40 mol % or more and 80 mol % or less.