Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is at least to provide a technique for promoting elimination of a methyl group(s) of a methoxy group(s) in causing a microorganism having a demethylation ability of eliminating a methyl group(s) of a methoxy group(s) from a compound with the methoxy group(s) in a side chain(s) to produce a demethylated compound in which a methyl group(s) of a methoxy group(s) has eliminated from a compound with the methoxy group(s) in a side chain(s).

Abstract: A cooling system of the present disclosure includes: a coolant tank storing a coolant removing heat from a heating element in a closed space as an inner space; a plurality of heat pipes that are arranged to extend from the coolant tank toward the outside of the coolant tank and respectively having passages allowing the coolant as a working fluid to be movable therethrough; and a blower fan blowing air to the plurality of heat pipes from the outside of the coolant tank in a direction in which the heat pipes are arranged, wherein a cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the extension direction of each heat pipe is a flat plate shape having a leading edge on an upstream side of a blowing direction of the blower fan and a trailing edge on a downstream side thereof with the blowing direction as a longitudinal direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a photodetection device and an electronic apparatus that allow for reducing surface reflection from an on-chip microlens and suppressing deterioration of image quality. Provided is a photodetection device including: a plurality of pixels that have photoelectric conversion units; on-chip microlenses that are formed in such a way as to correspond to the individual pixels; and an antireflection film that is formed on a surface of the on-chip microlens, in which the antireflection film is constituted by a stacking of: a first inorganic film that is formed by a metal oxide film; and a second inorganic film that is formed on a surface of the first inorganic film and has a lower refractive index than the first inorganic film. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, a CMOS solid-state imaging device.

Abstract: A washer pump configured to suck liquid stored in a tank and configured to jet the liquid to a surface to be cleaned. The washer pump includes: a housing attached to the tank, an impeller rotatably provided in the housing, a motor rotating the impeller, a motor accommodating portion provided in the housing and accommodating the motor, a corner portion provided in the housing and disposed between the motor accommodating portion and the tank, and a respiratory hole provided between the motor accommodating portion and the corner portion. The respiratory hole communicating an inside of the motor accommodating portion with an outside thereof.

Abstract: Since the pump chamber (32a), the valve chambers (33a and 33b), the discharge holes (33e and 33f), and the flow paths (34 and 35) are integrally provided to each other in the housing (30), in the case where these are formed of separate members, a step or the like that inhibits the flow of the cleaning liquid “W” is not formed in the flow path of the cleaning liquid “W”, so that the pressure loss of the cleaning liquid “W” can be reduced. In addition, since the valve chambers (33a and 33b) of the flow paths (34 and 35) extend to the discharge holes (33e and 33f), the cleaning liquid “W” flowing out of the flow paths (34 and 35) can be discharged at a portion closer to the central of the valve chambers (33a and 33b). As a result, the outlet portions of the flow paths (34 and 35) and the inlet portions of the discharge holes (33e and 33f) is brought closer to each other, and the turbulent of the cleaning liquid “W” in the valve chambers (33a and 33b) can be suppressed, thereby reducing the pressure loss.

Abstract: A pump chamber (32a), valve chambers (33a and 33b), discharge holes (33e and 33f), and flow paths (34 and 35) are integrally provided to each other in a housing (30), so that the pressure loss of the cleaning liquid “W” can be reduced. In addition, since valve chambers of the flow paths extend to the discharge holes, the cleaning liquid flowing out of the flow paths can be discharged at a portion closer to the central of the valve chambers. As a result, the outlet portions of the flow paths and the inlet portions of the discharge holes is brought closer to each other, and the turbulent of the cleaning liquid in the valve chambers can be suppressed, thereby reducing the pressure loss.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to suppress variations in shape of flow channels to have an enlarged flow channel. When an attachment main body 51 of a lid member 50 is attached to a recessed attachment part 46 of a main body member 40, a pair of flange parts 52 provided to the lid member 50 abuts on the main body member 40. Therefore, the insertion amount of the attachment main body 51 into the recessed attachment part 46 in each product can be maintained approximately constant while enlarging a main channel MC and a pair of sub channels SS1 and SS2, which are formed by the main body member 40 and the lid member 50, and variations in shape of these flow channels can be reliably suppress.

Abstract: Since the pump chamber (32a), the valve chambers (33a and 33b), the discharge holes (33e and 33f), and the flow paths (34 and 35) are integrally provided to each other in the housing (30), in the case where these are formed of separate members, a step or the like that inhibits the flow of the cleaning liquid “W” is not formed in the flow path of the cleaning liquid “W”, so that the pressure loss of the cleaning liquid “W” can be reduced. In addition, since the valve chambers (33a and 33b) of the flow paths (34 and 35) extend to the discharge holes (33e and 33f), the cleaning liquid “W” flowing out of the flow paths (34 and 35) can be discharged at a portion closer to the central of the valve chambers (33a and 33b). As a result, the outlet portions of the flow paths (34 and 35) and the inlet portions of the discharge holes (33e and 33f) is brought closer to each other, and the turbulent of the cleaning liquid “W” in the valve chambers (33a and 33b) can be suppressed, thereby reducing the pressure loss.

Abstract: A server system and the like allow the users who play asynchronous games to perceive each other's presence to prompt the users to communicate with each other and feel a sense of solidarity. When the progress of a first game played by one player has changed to be advantageous to the player due to the use of an AP recovery item or the like, a parameter in the first game is incremented (e.g., action points AP are recovered). A parameter in a second game played by a friend user of the player is also incremented (e.g., the action points AP are recovered) through an extension control process. An activation notification W12 that notifies to that effect is displayed on a user terminal of the player who plays the first game.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a valve apparatus capable of keeping a holding state of a valve body.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a valve apparatus capable of keeping a holding state of a valve body.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus that is capable of reducing an effect of variation of specific inductive capacity of toner due to environmental variation with a small detection error when the remaining toner amount is detected. The image forming apparatus forms an image with an electrophotographic system. A container unit stores toner. A toner detection unit has sensor modules that are arranged at positions where the toner is stagnated in the container unit, and that show different electrostatic capacities with respect to the same toner thickness. An electrostatic capacity detection unit detects the electrostatic capacities of the sensor modules. A determination unit determines a remaining toner amount in the container unit based on the electrostatic capacities of the sensor modules that are detected by the electrostatic capacity detection unit.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to suppress variations in shape of flow channels to have an enlarged flow channel. When an attachment main body 51 of a lid member 50 is attached to a recessed attachment part 46 of a main body member 40, a pair of flange parts 52 provided to the lid member 50 abuts on the main body member 40. Therefore, the insertion amount of the attachment main body 51 into the recessed attachment part 46 in each product can be maintained approximately constant while enlarging a main channel MC and a pair of sub channels SS1 and SS2, which are formed by the main body member 40 and the lid member 50, and variations in shape of these flow channels can be reliably suppress.

Abstract: A server system and the like allow the users who play asynchronous games to perceive each other's presence to prompt the users to communicate with each other and feel a sense of solidarity. When the progress of a first game played by one player has changed to be advantageous to the player due to the use of an AP recovery item or the like, a parameter in the first game is incremented (e.g., action points AP are recovered). A parameter in a second game played by a friend user of the player is also incremented (e.g., the action points AP are recovered) through an extension control process. An activation notification W12 that notifies to that effect is displayed on a user terminal of the player who plays the first game.

Abstract: A method of preserving cone cells in the eye of a mammal suffering from a retinal degenerative disease comprises isolating from the bone marrow of the mammal a lineage negative hematopoietic stem cell population that includes endothelial progenitor cells, transfecting cells from the stem cell population with a gene that operably encodes an antiangiogenic fragment of human tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase (TrpRS), and subsequently intravitreally injecting the transfected cells into the eye of the mammal in an amount sufficient to inhibit the degeneration of cone cells in the retina of the eye. The treatment may be enhanced by stimulating proliferation of activated astrocytes in the retina using a laser.