Abstract: A apparatus for controlling a first storage and a second storage, has a controller for receiving a write command and a read command sent out from a host and for sending out the write command and the read command to the first storage and the second storage, a determining unit for sending out a request corresponding to the write command to the first storage and the second storage, for receiving a first response corresponding to the request from the first storage and a second response corresponding to the request from the second storage, and for determining one of the storages on the basis of each of response times, a first writing unit for writing data into the determined storage, and a second writing unit for writing the data written in the determined storage into the other storage after writing the data into the determined storage by the first writing unit.

Abstract: A convenient, rapid, and highly sensitive protein detection method is provided. According to the present invention, an easily water-soluble compound of formula I is provided: [wherein, R1 and R2 are same or different, each of which is an aryl or heteroaryl group substituted with one or more anionic substituents].

Abstract: A switch device includes a memory unit for storing therein an error response for each error event to be sent in response at the time of a failure with respect to a control signal that controls a storage device connected to the switch device, an error response output unit for receiving input of the control signal and sequentially outputting each error response stored in the memory unit, an operation information computing unit for detecting an operation of a calculating device, which is connected to the switch device, corresponding to each error response output by the error response output unit and for obtaining, as operation information, a condition defining the operation of the calculating device upon receiving each error response, and an operation setting unit for setting operation condition at the time of a failure based on the operation information.

Abstract: A queue number acquiring unit acquires a command queuing number that is the upper limit of the number of process-waiting instructions that can be stored in each of storages that make up a virtual disk for each storage. A minimum queue number selecting unit selects the minimum value of the command queuing numbers of the storages that make up the virtual disk as a minimum queue number. A queue number setting unit sets the selected minimum queue number as the command queuing number of the virtual disk that includes the storage device of which the command queuing number is selected as the minimum queue number for each virtual disk.

Abstract: The fiber channel switch is capable of protecting data even if communication for adjusting reserves of access rights, which is performed by communication means, is interrupted. The fiber channel switch comprises: a plurality of connection terminals connected to a host computer and a physical storage unit via fiber channels; a storage virtualization unit producing a virtual storage unit; a first communication unit for communicating with another fiber channel switch; an access adjusting unit for adjusting an access reserve between the fiber channel switches; a unit for setting a master-slave relation between the fiber channel switches; a block control unit for blocking access between the host computer and the physical storage unit via the fiber channel switch if the fiber channel switch is set as a slave when the communication between the fiber channel switches is interrupted.

Abstract: A apparatus for controlling a first storage and a second storage, has a controller for receiving a write command and a read command sent out from a host and for sending out the write command and the read command to the first storage and the second storage, a determining unit for sending out a request corresponding to the write command to the first storage and the second storage, for receiving a first response corresponding to the request from the first storage and a second response corresponding to the request from the second storage, and for determining one of the storages on the basis of each of response times, a first writing unit for writing data into the determined storage, and a second writing unit for writing the data written in the determined storage into the other storage after writing the data into the determined storage by the first writing unit.

Abstract: Relay devices each include a port connected to a communication channel that is used to transfer and receive an access request to and from another relay device; a first virtual area section that is set as a virtual memory area that receives an access request; and a second virtual area section set as a virtual memory area for receiving an access request transferred from another relay device. The relay device sends, if a channel to a storage device is in operation, the access request that is sent to the first virtual area section and the access request that is sent to the second virtual area section, to the storage device via the channel. The relay device transfers, if the channel is not in operation, the access request sent to the first virtual area section, to another relay device via the communication channel connected to the port.

Abstract: A virtualization switch includes first communication line connection terminals which can be connected to a host computer, a physical storage apparatus or a plurality of physical storage apparatuses, and another virtualization switch, a second communication line connection terminal which can be connected to a single line concentrator or a plurality of line concentrators connected to a manager computer by a second communication line a storage virtualization unit, a first communication unit which can communicate with an other virtualization switch through a first communication line, second communication unit which can communicate with the other virtualization switch through an second communication line, second communication line monitor unit which test communication between the virtualization switch, and abnormal state coping unit which executes a closing process and causes the first communication unit to output a failover designation instruction.

Abstract: The storage virtualization switch is capable of correctly designating a virtual target when a host computer accesses the virtual target. A dummy virtual target, which corresponds to a virtual target, is put into an effective state after the virtual target is put into the ineffective state when the virtual target is put into the ineffective state, and the virtual target is put into an effective state after the dummy virtual target, which corresponds to the virtual target, is put into the ineffective state when the virtual target is put into the effective state.

Abstract: A switch connectable between hosts and storage device, the switch for providing a service of allotting virtual areas to be deployed in the storage device to any of the hosts upon demand, the switch includes: a processor for controlling allotment of virtual areas to the hosts and allocation of physical areas of the storage device to the virtual areas; and a memory for storing information of the host allowed access to the virtual areas, the processor controlling access by any of the hosts to the virtual area so as to restrict access by any of the hosts to a part of the virtual areas allotted to the any of the hosts in reference to the memory.

Abstract: A virtualizing switch includes a storage virtualizing section for making the host computer recognize storage areas prepared by combining storage areas of a physical storage devices as virtual storage devices, a data copying section for executing data copying between the virtual storage devices, a range locking section for dividing a storage area for storing data to be copied of a virtual storage device of a copy source into storage area parts having a previously set division size and inhibiting access to a divided storage area part, an instruction number counting section for counting the number of access instructions to the divided storage area part that is inhibited by the range locking section, and a divided capacity changing section for changing the division size based on the number of instructions counted by the instruction number counting section.

Abstract: A convenient, rapid, and highly sensitive protein detection method is provided. According to the present invention, an easily water-soluble compound of formula I is provided: [wherein, R1 and R2 are same or different, each of which is an aryl or heteroaryl group substituted with one or more anionic substituents].

Abstract: A virtualization switch connected to a host computer and a plurality of physical storage devices includes a plurality of communication line connection terminals and storage virtualizing unit allowing the host computer to recognize a storage area generated by combining some or all of storage areas of the plurality of physical storage devices as a virtual storage device, a plurality of copy process unit copying data in the storage area, and control unit controlling a copy process operation by assigning copy sessions based on instructions from the host computer to the plurality of copy process unit. When the number of copy process units is larger than number of copy sessions, the control unit performs control to distribute part of a copy process in the one or copy process units that are currently performing the copy process to the one or more copy process units that are not performing the copy process.

Abstract: A virtualization switch includes first communication line connection terminals which can be connected to a host computer, a physical storage apparatus or a plurality of physical storage apparatuses, and another virtualization switch, a second communication line connection terminal which can be connected to a single line concentrator or a plurality of line concentrators connected to a manager computer by a second communication line a storage virtualization unit, a first communication unit which can communicate with an other virtualization switch through a first communication line, second communication unit which can communicate with the other virtualization switch through an second communication line, second communication line monitor unit which test communication between the virtualization switch, and abnormal state coping unit which executes a closing process and causes the first communication unit to output a failover designation instruction.

Abstract: The computer system is capable of setting centralized modules so as to make most of access requests to a virtual storage unit correspond to physical storage units assigned to a centralized module, which receives the requests. The computer system comprises a storage virtualizer having: a unit for selecting a centralized module, which is assigned to deal with the storage areas of the physical storage units having the maximum storage capacity for the storage area of the corresponding virtual storage unit; and a unit for assigning the centralized module selected by the selecting unit as the object centralized module, to which the virtualization unit sends the access request.

Abstract: The storage virtualization switch is capable of correctly designating a virtual target when a host computer accesses the virtual target. A dummy virtual target, which corresponds to a virtual target, is put into an effective state after the virtual target is put into the ineffective state when the virtual target is put into the ineffective state, and the virtual target is put into an effective state after the dummy virtual target, which corresponds to the virtual target, is put into the ineffective state when the virtual target is put into the effective state.

Abstract: The storage virtualization switch is capable of omitting to control (exclusion-control) a reserve condition on a physical storage unit without decreasing fault tolerance and reliability, so that overhead of access to the storage unit can be smaller. The storage virtualization switch comprises: a storage virtualization unit for constituting a virtual storage unit by using a storage area of the physical storage unit; a communication unit for communicating with another storage virtualization switch; and a zoning unit for making a host computer recognize an external virtual storage unit constituted in another storage virtualization switch connected by the communication unit, the zoning unit making the host computer access the external virtual storage unit via the communication unit when the host computer requests to access the virtual storage unit.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a light emitting body, a lead frame supplying power to the light emitting body and a light transmitting resin covering the light emitting body and part of the lead frame. The top surface of the light transmitting resin is formed as a plane at a position that satisfies a condition in which part of radiated light from the light emitting body is totally reflected. An inclined surface is formed at a position that satisfies a condition in which part of the radiated light is refracted in a downward direction away from a line perpendicular to the inclined surface.

Abstract: A node according to the present invention, in a node which is to be instructed by a master node and communicates with an electronic device, performs an activation query notification to the master node. If it is determined that a response from the master node has not been made, the electronic device is allowed to communicate without an instruction from the master node, and it is also determined whether any other node is connected or not. If it is determined that some other new node is connected, the node instructs the other new node to communicate with the electronic device.

Abstract: The fiber channel switch is capable of protecting data even if communication for adjusting reserves of access rights, which is performed by communication means, is interrupted. The fiber channel switch comprises: a plurality of connection terminals connected to a host computer and a physical storage unit via fiber channels; a storage virtualization unit producing a virtual storage unit; a first communication unit for communicating with another fiber channel switch; an access adjusting unit for adjusting an access reserve between the fiber channel switches; a unit for setting a master-slave relation between the fiber channel switches; a block control unit for blocking access between the host computer and the physical storage unit via the fiber channel switch if the fiber channel switch is set as a slave when the communication between the fiber channel switches is interrupted.