Abstract: Systems comprising a diffraction grating, a light source configured to illuminate at a limited waveband, an optical detection system configured to detect zero and non-zero diffraction orders of light, and a signal processing unit adapted to analyze zero and non-zero diffraction orders to determine time-dependent changes in effective optical depth are provided. Methods for use of these systems for real-time detection of cell replication, microorganism detection, and for selecting a therapeutic agent for treating a microorganism are also provided.

Abstract: In the field of therapy, specifically patient-specific immune therapy for cancer, improved therapeutic modalities are provided for. The identity and dosage of the administered anti-tumor antibodies is determined and dynamically adjusted to the individual patient's condition, disease and/or treatment progression, thus providing anti-cancer treatment which may be particularly advantageous for the treatment of heterogeneous tumors.

Abstract: In the field of therapy, specifically patient-specific immune therapy for cancer, improved therapeutic modalities are provided for. The identity and dosage of the administered anti-tumor antibodies is determined and dynamically adjusted to the individual patient's condition, disease and/or treatment progression, thus providing anti-cancer treatment which may be particularly advantageous for the treatment of heterogeneous tumors.

Abstract: An integrated VMM (vector-matrix multiplier) module, including an electro-optical VMM component that multiplies an input vector by a matrix to produce an output vector; and an electronic VPU (vector processing unit) that processes at least one of the input and output vectors. Various error reducing mechanisms are also discussed.

Abstract: A method of optical data processing, comprising: providing a first data set to be optically transformed using a transform; combining a reference data set with said first data set to generate coherent light, encoding a combined data set; optically and coherently transforming said light that encodes the combined data set, into coherent light that encodes a transformed combined data set; obtaining a transformed reference data set by determining the effect said optical transform has on light encoding said reference data set; and extracting a second data set that represents a transform of said first data set, from an intensity portion of light encoding said transformed combined data set, using said transformed reference data set to extract a phase of at least one element of said second data set.

Abstract: A method of image compression, comprising: providing image-data encoding light; transforming said light from an image space to a transform space utilizing an optical component; and converting said transformed light into electrical signals, which electrical signals represent a compressed representation of said image data.

Abstract: A method of optical data processing, comprising: providing a first data set to be optically transformed using a transform; combining a reference data set with said first data set to generate coherent light, encoding a combined data set; optically and coherently transforming said light that encodes the combined data set, into coherent light that encodes a transformed combined data set; obtaining a transformed reference data set by determining the effect said optical transform has on light encoding said reference data set; and extracting a second data set that represents a transform of said first data set, from an intensity portion of light encoding said transformed combined data set, using said transformed reference data set to extract a phase of at least one element of said second data set.

Abstract: The invention relates to determining a matching between discrete optical elements, such as an SLM and a CCD, and continuous optical systems, subsystems and/or elements, such as Fourier lens and individual lenslet of lenslet arrays. Exemplary processing performed by such matched systems includes discrete transforms, such as the discrete Fourier transform, the discrete cosine transform and the discrete wavelet transform.

Abstract: A method of performing a DFT (discrete Fourier transform) or a DFT derived transform on data, comprising: providing spatially modulated light having spatial coherence, said spatially modulated light representing the data to be transformed; Fourier transforming said spatially modulated light, using an at least one optical element; and compensating for at least one of a scaling effect and a dispersion effect of said at least one optical element, using an at least one dispersive optical element.

Abstract: A shearing generator comprising: an input light source; an image generator that generates two images of the input light source at an output plane, the image generator comprising a beam splitter that splits light from the input source into at least one pair of interfering light waves at an output thereof, and defines different optical paths for the light propagation of the light waves, said optical paths including at least one phase shifting element that provides for a different phase shift for the two paths.

Abstract: A method of performing a DFT (discrete Fourier transform) or a DFT derived transform on data, comprising: providing spatially modulated light having spatial coherence, said spatially modulated light representing the data to be transformed; Fourier transforming said spatially modulated light, using an at least one optical element; and compensating for at least one of a scaling effect and a dispersion effect of said at least one optical element, using an at least one dispersive optical element.

Abstract: An optical signal processor for transforming a first vector into a second vector comprising: a plurality of linear light sources each of which provides light having an intensity responsive to a different component of the first vector, a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of modulation zones each of which zones receives light from substantially only one of the light sources and transmits light in proportion to a transmittance that characterizes the modulation zone; and at least one light detector for each component of the second vector that receives light transmitted from a plurality of modulation zones, each of which is illuminated by light from a different light source, and generates a signal responsive to the received light that represents a component of the second vector.

Abstract: A shearing generator comprising: an input light source; an image generator that generates two images of the input light source at an output plane, the image generator comprising a beam splitter that splits light from the input source into at least one pair of interfering light waves at an output thereof, and defines different optical paths for the light propagation of the light waves, said optical paths including at least one phase shifting element that provides for a different phase shift for the two paths.

Abstract: Apparatus for optically applying a transform to data, comprising: a spatially modulated light source, that generates a spatially modulated light beam; a diffractive element that replicates said light beam; and a lens that applies a Fourier transform to said replicated light beam.

Abstract: An integrated VMM (vector-matrix multiplier) module, including an electro-optical VMM component that multiplies an input vector by a matrix to produce an output vector; and an electronic VPU (vector processing unit) that processes at least one of the input and output vectors. Various error reducing mechanisms are also discussed.

Abstract: A system for remotely producing a diagnostic image is disclosed. The system includes (a) a server designed and constructed for receiving, via a first communications network, at least one signal acquired by a remote imaging data collector; and (c) an image processor for processing the at least one signal into image data being communicable via a second communications network and presentable via an image presentation device.

Abstract: A method for encoding a data symbol vector in an OFDM symbol and decoding an OFDM symbol to recover a data symbol vector encoded therein, the method comprising: receiving a vector of values; generating at least one input spatial light pattern responsive to the vector; generating for each input spatial light pattern an output spatial light pattern that is an interference pattern produced by light from the input spatial light pattern; sensing the output spatial light pattern at discrete spatial points and generating signals responsive to the sensed light; and if the vector represents a data symbol vector, using the signals to encode the data symbol vector in an OFDM signal and if the vector represents an OFDM symbol, using the signals to recover a data symbol vector encoded in the OFDM symbol.

Abstract: A shearing generator comprising: an input light source; an image generator that generates two images of the input light source at an output plane, the image generator comprising a beam splitter that splits light from the input source into at least one pair of interfering light waves at an output thereof, and defines different optical paths for the light propagation of the light waves, said optical paths including at least one phase shifting element that provides for a different phase shift for the two paths.

Abstract: An optical signal processor for transforming a first vector into a second vector comprising: a plurality of linear light sources each of which provides light having an intensity responsive to a different component of the first vector, a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of modulation zones each of which zones receives light from substantially only one of the light sources and transmits light in proportion to a transmittance that characterizes the modulation zone; and at least one light detector for each component of the second vector that receives light transmitted from a plurality of modulation zones, each of which is illuminated by light from a different light source, and generates a signal responsive to the received light that represents a component of the second vector.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for a fast, one-dimensional, discrete cosine transform (1D DCT) of eight samples, and for a fast, one-dimensional, inverse discrete cosine transform (1D IDCT) for eight coefficients, requiring five parallel additions, five parallel subtractions and one parallel multiply operation. According to one embodiment, the parallel additions and subtractions are executed by performing a parallel add/subtract operation. The data are manipulated in a processor operable to execute add, subtract and multiply operations on a plurality of pairs of data values in parallel. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, this processor is an associative memory array, typically consisting of several thousands of memory words. The inherent scalability of the associative memory enables increasing throughput by simply increasing the size of the associative memory, enabling performing the 1D DCT for large numbers of samples.