Abstract: Described herein is a method for treatment of at least one surface of a substrate at least partially made of aluminum and/or an aluminum alloy, including at least a step of contacting said surface with an acidic aqueous composition (A) including one or more metal compounds (M) selected from the group of titanium compounds, zirconium compounds, and hafnium compounds and one or more linear polymers (P) containing (m1) N,N-dimethyl (meth)acryl amide, (m2) vinylphosphonic acid, and (m3) (meth)acrylic acid in form of their polymerized monomeric units, the one or more linear polymers (P) being included in the acidic aqueous composition (A) in an amount of 50 to 5000 ppm. Also described herein is an acidic aqueous composition (A), a master batch to produce the acidic aqueous composition (A), a method of using the acidic aqueous composition (A) for treating surfaces, and substrates comprising the treated surfaces.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for treatment of at least one surface of a substrate at least partially made of aluminum and/or an aluminum alloy, including at least a step of contacting the surface with an acidic aqueous composition (A) including one or more metal compounds (M) selected from the group of titanium compounds, zirconium compounds, and hafnium compounds and one or more linear polymers (P) containing (m1) hydroxyethyl- and/or hydroxypropyl-(meth)acrylate, (m2) vinylphosphonic acid, and (m3) (meth)acrylic acid in form of their polymerized monomeric units, the one or more linear polymers (P) being included in the acidic aqueous composition (A) in an amount of 50 to 5000 ppm. Also described herein is an acidic aqueous composition (A), a master batch to produce the acidic aqueous composition (A), a method of using the acidic aqueous composition (A) for treating surfaces, and substrates comprising the treated surfaces.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for treatment of at least one surface of a substrate at least partially made of aluminum and/or an aluminum alloy, including at least a step of contacting said surface with an acidic aqueous composition (A) including one or more metal compounds (M) selected from the group of titanium compounds, zirconium compounds, and hafnium compounds and one or more linear polymers (P) containing (m1) N,N-dimethyl (meth)acryl amide, (m2) vinylphosphonic acid, and (m3) (meth)acrylic acid in form of their polymerized monomeric units, the one or more linear polymers (P) being included in the acidic aqueous composition (A) in an amount of 50 to 5000 ppm. Also described herein is an acidic aqueous composition (A), a master batch to produce the acidic aqueous composition (A), a method of using the acidic aqueous composition (A) for treating surfaces, and substrates comprising the treated surfaces.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nozzle adjustment aid (A) for a liquid spray nozzle (B) for the testing, positioning and/or adjusting of at least one nozzle (B) for spraying operations in surface engineering plants, in which the nozzle adjustment aid (A) has a nozzle adapter (F) and at least two positioned and aligned light sources (H, M) with sharp concentration and/or with focusing, by means of which at least two light beams (J, P) can be generated approximately along the nozzle central line and/or approximately along at least one boundary line at the boundary of the theoretical spray area (C) or approximately along at least two preferably oppositely situated boundary lines, which light beams are substantially intended to indicate the position and size of the theoretical spray area (C).

Abstract: A method for coating a metallic surface with an aqueous composition for pretreating before applying another coating or for treating said metallic surfaces. The method is characterized in that the composition contains, in addition to water; a) at least one hydrolyzable or at least partially hydrolyzed fluorine-free silane, and; b) at least one hydrolyzable or at least partially hydrolyzed fluorine-containing silane. The invention also relates to corresponding compositions.

Abstract: A method for coating a metallic surface with an aqueous composition for pretreating before applying another coating or for treating said metallic surfaces. The method is characterized in that the composition contains, in addition to water; a) at least one hydrolyzable or at least partially hydrolyzed fluorine-free silane, and; b) at least one hydrolyzable or at least partially hydrolyzed fluorine-containing silane. The invention also relates to corresponding compositions.