Abstract: In example embodiments, techniques are provided for enabling use of an AI-generated TIN in generation of a 3D design model by defining site objects (e.g., pads) using multiple (e.g., three) phases (i.e. states). A conceptual phase may be associated with a conceptual data structure, a preliminary phase may be associated with the conceptual data structure and a preliminary data structure, a final phase may be associated with the conceptual data structure, the preliminary data structure, and a final data structure. If changes are made in the conceptual phase, for example, as a result of AI optimization, they may be propagated up to the preliminary data structure and final data structure via the vertical draping. Changes made in the preliminary phase or final phase may be propagated down to the conceptual data structure by treating boundaries and breaklines as spatial constraints.

Abstract: Anesthesiology-services providers (such as anesthesiologists or corresponding physician extenders) are provided with a portable, handheld apparatus to facilitate the timely entry of information regarding anesthesiology-related events. To facilitate the data-entry process, this can include receiving inputs from an anesthesiologist via an end-user interface regarding at least one anesthesiology-related event and storing that information. Then, for at least some of these inputs, selectively characterizing one or more follow-on input opportunities by which the anesthesiologist can enter additional information regarding the anesthesiology-related event.

Abstract: Articles including a thin laminar heating element composed of a sintered conductive polymer, and electrodes attached to the heating element so that current flows in the plane of the element. The article can be placed between and in contact with two substrates, and then heated to join the two substrates together. Preferably at least one of the substrates is polymeric and becomes melt-fused to the article.