Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the video coding and compression field, and disclose an encoding method and apparatus, and a decoding method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that an existing split mode cannot satisfy a relatively complex texture requirement. The decoding method specifically includes: parsing a bitstream to determine a basic split mode for a current to-be-decoded picture block and a target derivation mode for a subpicture block of the current to-be-decoded picture block; splitting the current to-be-decoded picture block into N subpicture blocks in the basic split mode, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; deriving one derived picture block from at least two adjacent subpicture blocks in the N subpicture blocks in the target derivation mode; and decoding the derived picture block.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the video coding and compression field, and disclose an encoding method and apparatus, and a decoding method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that an existing split mode cannot satisfy a relatively complex texture requirement. The decoding method specifically includes: parsing a bitstream to determine a basic split mode for a current to-be-decoded picture block and a target derivation mode for a subpicture block of the current to-be-decoded picture block; splitting the current to-be-decoded picture block into N subpicture blocks in the basic split mode, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; deriving one derived picture block from at least two adjacent subpicture blocks in the N subpicture blocks in the target derivation mode; and decoding the derived picture block.

Abstract: The present disclosure disclose a video data decoding method. The method includes: receiving a bitstream; parsing the bitstream to obtain residual data of a current to-be-decoded image block, prediction information of the current to-be-decoded image block, and a pixel value transformation mode identifier of the current to-be-decoded block; obtaining predictors of the current to-be-decoded image block; obtaining reconstructed pixel values of pixels of the current to-be-decoded image block; and performing spatial transformation on the reconstructed pixel values of the pixels of the current to-be-decoded image block according to a pixel value transformation mode corresponding to the transformation mode identifier of the current to-be-decoded image block, to obtain transformed pixel values of the pixels of the current to-be-decoded image block. The embodiments of the present disclosure further disclose a video data encoding method, a decoding apparatus, and an encoding apparatus.