Patents by Inventor Bennett M. Richard
Bennett M. Richard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20150129221Abstract: In one aspect, a method of extracting heat from a downhole device is disclosed, which method, in one non-limiting embodiment, may include: providing a heat exchange fluid that includes a base fluid and core-shell nanoparticles therein; circulating the heat exchange fluid in the downhole device proximate to a heat-generating element of the downhole to cause the core of the core-shell nanoparticles to melt to extract heat from the downhole device and then enabling the heat exchange fluid to cool down to cause the core of the core shell nanoparticles to solidify for recirculation of the heat exchange fluid proximate to the heat-generating element.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2013Publication date: May 14, 2015Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Oleg A. Mazyar, Bennett M. Richard
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Patent number: 9016363Abstract: A frustoconical member includes a metal composite that has a cellular nanomatrix comprising a metallic nanomatrix material; a metal matrix disposed in the cellular nanomatrix; and a first frustoconical portion. A process of making the frustoconical member includes combining a metal matrix powder, a disintegration agent, and metal nanomatrix material to form a composition; compacting the composition to form a compacted composition; sintering the compacted composition; and pressing the sintered composition to form the frustoconical member having a tapered portion on an outer surface of the frustoconical member. The frustoconical member can be used by contacting a frustoconical portion of the frustoconical member to a tapered surface of an article; applying pressure to the frustoconical member; urging the frustoconical member in a direction relative to the article to expand a radial dimension of the article; and contacting the frustoconical member with a fluid to disintegrate the frustoconical member.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2012Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Zhiyue Xu, YingQing Xu, Gregory Lee Hern, Bennett M. Richard
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Patent number: 9004173Abstract: Wiper plugs or other shapes are made from shape memory foam in a size large enough to wipe or clean a tubular of a predetermined size. The plug or other shape is then reformed to a smaller dimension above its transition temperature and allowed to cool while holding that shape. The smaller shape allows delivery through a running string that is smaller than the tubular string to be wiped. Preferably before reaching the string to be wiped, the trigger is applied to get the wiper or other shape above its transition temperature where it then reverts to the prior larger dimension for effective wiping of the string that it will next pass through. The trigger can be well fluid temperature or composition, applied heat from the tubular, generated heat within the wiper or other shape, or heat released from agents introduced into the well acting alone or in conjunction with well fluids.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2011Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Bennett M. Richard, Oleg A. Mazyar
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Publication number: 20150068760Abstract: In a completion for producing methane the bottom hole assembly has a base pipe with porous media surrounding it for equalizing flow along the base pipe. A shape memory polymer foam surrounds the porous media. The borehole can be reamed to reduce produced methane velocities. Surrounding the shape memory polymer is an exterior layer of consolidated proppant or sand that can self-adhere and/or stick to the polymer foam. The proppant or sand can be circulated or squeezed into position although, circulation is preferred. The borehole may enlarge due to shifting sands in an unconsolidated formation as the methane is produced. The bottom hole assembly helps in fluid flow equalization and protects the foam and layers below from high fluid velocities during production.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2014Publication date: March 12, 2015Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Michael H. Johnson, Mark K. Adam, Bennett M. Richard
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Publication number: 20150068739Abstract: In producing methane a bottom hole assembly the borehole may enlarge due to shifting sands in an unconsolidated formation as the methane is produced. The enlargement of the borehole can be sensed in real time such as by using a fiber optic cable. In response to such information parts of the bottom hole assembly near the washout can be isolated or the bottom hole assembly in the vicinity of the washout can be fortified with inserts from the surface to minimize damage from erosion caused by higher velocities resulting from borehole washouts.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2014Publication date: March 12, 2015Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Michael H. Johnson, Bennett M. Richard, John K. Wakefield
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Publication number: 20150068742Abstract: In a completion for producing methane the bottom hole assembly has a base pipe with porous media surrounding it for equalizing flow along the base pipe. A shape memory polymer foam surrounds the porous media. The borehole can be reamed to reduce produced methane velocities. Surrounding the shape memory polymer is an exterior layer of consolidated proppant or sand that can self-adhere and/or stick to the polymer foam. The proppant or sand can be circulated or squeezed into position although, circulation is preferred. The borehole may enlarge due to shifting sands in an unconsolidated formation as the methane is produced. The bottom hole assembly helps in fluid flow equalization and protects the foam and layers below from high fluid velocities during production.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2013Publication date: March 12, 2015Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Michael H. Johnson, Mark K. Adam, Bennett M. Richard
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Patent number: 8967276Abstract: A non-ballistic tubular perforating system includes a tubular having a wall with perforations therethrough, and plugs positioned within the perforations that are configured to dissolve in response to exposure to a first environment thereby creative of a second environment that can dissolve or increase porosity of cement.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2012Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Oleg A. Mazyar, Bennett M. Richard
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Publication number: 20150047847Abstract: In one aspect, a method of stimulating flow of a fluid present in a subsurface reservoir to a wellbore is provided, which method, in one non-limiting embodiment, may include providing a working fluid that includes a heated base fluid and heated nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticle have a core and a shell; supplying the working fluid into a selected section of the subsurface reservoir; allowing the heated nanoparticles to transfer heat to the fluid in the subsurface reservoir to stimulate flow of the fluid from the reservoir to the wellbore.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2013Publication date: February 19, 2015Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Oleg A. Mazyar, Bennett M. Richard
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Patent number: 8950504Abstract: A disintegrable tubular anchoring system comprises a frustoconical member; a sleeve with at least one first surface being radially alterable in response to longitudinal movement of the frustoconical member relative to the sleeve, the first surface being engagable with a wall of a structure; a seal with at least one second surface being radially alterable; and a seat having a land being sealingly engagable with a removable plug runnable thereagainst. The frustoconical member, sleeve, seal, and seat are disintegrable and independently comprise a metal composite which includes a cellular nanomatrix comprising a metallic nanomatrix material; and a metal matrix disposed in the cellular nanomatrix. A process of isolating a structure comprises disposing the disintegrable tubular anchoring system in the structure; radially altering the sleeve to engage a surface of the structure; and radially altering the seal to the isolate the structure.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2012Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Zhiyue Xu, YingQing Xu, Gregory Lee Hern, Bennett M. Richard
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Publication number: 20150027709Abstract: A non-ballistic tubular perforating system includes a tubular having a wall with perforations therethrough and at least one radially extendable member positioned radially of the perforations configured to displace cement radially of the tubular and configured to radially extend prior to pumping of the cement.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2013Publication date: January 29, 2015Applicant: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Bennett M. Richard, Edward J. O'Malley
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Patent number: 8826985Abstract: A fracturing operation is done in open hole without annular space isolation. The annular space is spanned by telescoping members that are located behind isolation valves. A given bank of telescoping members can be uncovered and the telescoping members extended to span the annular space and engage the formation in a sealing manner. Pressurized fracturing fluid can be pumped through the telescoped passages and the portion of the desired formation fractured. In a proper formation, cementing is not needed to maintain wellbore integrity. The telescoping members can optionally have screens. Normally, the nature of the formation is such that gravel packing is also not required. A production string can be inserted into the string with the telescoping devices and the formation portions of interest can be produced through the selectively exposed telescoping members.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2009Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Yang Xu, Bennett M. Richard
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Publication number: 20140216754Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a flow of a fluid between a wellbore tubular and a formation may include a frac tool having at least one port in selective fluid communication with the formation, and an inflow control device having a flow control path configured to provide a predetermined pressure drop for a flowing fluid. The inflow control device may have a flow coupler configured to provide selective fluid communication with the at least one port.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2014Publication date: August 7, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Bennett M. Richard, Gonzalo Garcia
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Publication number: 20130327138Abstract: Systems and methods for distributed downhole sensing in which a polymeric sensor system is coupled to one or more pieces of downhole equipment. The polymeric sensor system has multiple electric or nano sensors embedded in a polymeric material such as a tape that can be applied to the downhole equipment to sense parameters at multiple, physically distributed locations. A monitoring unit at the surface of the well may receive data from the embedded sensors. A control unit at the surface of the well may communicate control information through the polymeric sensor system to electrically controlled equipment downhole, eliminating the need for a control line that is separate from the polymeric sensor system.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2012Publication date: December 12, 2013Inventors: Bennett M. Richard, David O. Craig
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Publication number: 20130299185Abstract: A frustoconical member includes a metal composite that has a cellular nanomatrix comprising a metallic nanomatrix material; a metal matrix disposed in the cellular nanomatrix; and a first frustoconical portion. A process of making the frustoconical member includes combining a metal matrix powder, a disintegration agent, and metal nanomatrix material to form a composition; compacting the composition to form a compacted composition; sintering the compacted composition; and pressing the sintered composition to form the frustoconical member having a tapered portion on an outer surface of the frustoconical member. The frustoconical member can be used by contacting a frustoconical portion of the frustoconical member to a tapered surface of an article; applying pressure to the frustoconical member; urging the frustoconical member in a direction relative to the article to expand a radial dimension of the article; and contacting the frustoconical member with a fluid to disintegrate the frustoconical member.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2012Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Zhiyue Xu, YingQing Xu, Gregory Lee Hern, Bennett M. Richard
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Publication number: 20130300066Abstract: A seal includes a metal composite that has a cellular nanomatrix that includes a metallic nanomatrix material, a metal matrix disposed in the cellular nanomatrix, and a disintegration agent; an inner sealing surface; and an outer sealing surface disposed radially from the inner sealing surface. The seal can be prepared by combining a metal matrix powder, a disintegration agent, and metal nanomatrix material to form a composition; compacting the composition to form a compacted composition; sintering the compacted composition; and pressing the sintered composition to form the seal.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2012Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Zhiyue Xu, YingQing Xu, Gregory Lee Hern, Bennett M. Richard
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Publication number: 20130299192Abstract: A disintegrable tubular anchoring system comprises a frustoconical member; a sleeve with at least one first surface being radially alterable in response to longitudinal movement of the frustoconical member relative to the sleeve, the first surface being engagable with a wall of a structure; a seal with at least one second surface being radially alterable; and a seat having a land being sealingly engagable with a removable plug runnable thereagainst. The frustoconical member, sleeve, seal, and seat are disintegrable and independently comprise a metal composite which includes a cellular nanomatrix comprising a metallic nanomatrix material; and a metal matrix disposed in the cellular nanomatrix. A process of isolating a structure comprises disposing the disintegrable tubular anchoring system in the structure; radially altering the sleeve to engage a surface of the structure; and radially altering the seal to the isolate the structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2012Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Zhiyue Xu, YingQing Xu, Gregory Lee Hern, Bennett M. Richard
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Patent number: 8567502Abstract: Nanoparticle-treated substrates, such as screens, sand beds or proppant beds, may effectively filter and purify fluids such as waste water or fluids produced from a formation, as well as other liquids. When tiny contaminant particles in a fluid such as waste water flow contact the nanoparticle-treated substrate, the nanoparticles will capture and hold the tiny contaminant particles on the substrate due to the nanoparticles' surface forces, including, but not necessarily limited to van der Waals and electrostatic forces or other associative forces. Coating agents such as alcohols, glycols, polyols, vegetable oil, and mineral oils may help apply the nanoparticles to the surfaces of structures in the filter beds or packs.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2011Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Edward J. O'Malley, Bennett M. Richard, Tianping Huang, Min Huang
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Publication number: 20130277068Abstract: A sealing system includes, a body, at least one swellable member in operable communication with the body configured to swell into sealing engagement with a structure proximate the body, and at least one shape memory member in operable communication with the body and configured to increase at least one dimension thereof in response to exposure to transition stimulus to cause the at least one shape memory member to contact both the body and the structure, the at least one shape memory member also configured to support the at least one swellable member against pressure urging it to move relative to at least one of the body and the structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2012Publication date: October 24, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventor: Bennett M. Richard
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Publication number: 20130180725Abstract: A non-ballistic tubular perforating system includes a tubular having a wall with perforations therethrough, and plugs positioned within the perforations that are configured to dissolve in response to exposure to a first environment thereby creative of a second environment that can dissolve or increase porosity of cement.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 18, 2012Publication date: July 18, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Bennett M. Richard, Oleg A. Mazyar
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Patent number: 8443892Abstract: A fracturing operation is done in open hole. The annular space is spanned by telescoping members that are located behind isolation valves. A given bank of telescoping members can be uncovered and the telescoping members extended to span the annular space and engage the formation in a sealing manner. Pressurized fracturing fluid can be pumped through the telescoped passages and the portion of the desired formation fractured. In a proper formation, cementing is not needed to maintain wellbore integrity. In formations that need annular space isolation, the string in a preferred embodiment can have an external material that grows to seal the annular space in lieu of a traditional cementing operation.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2012Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Bennett M. Richard, Yang Xu