Patents by Inventor Bentley J. Blum
Bentley J. Blum has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8734535Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: GR Intellectual Reserve, LLCInventors: Bentley J. Blum, Juliana H. J. Brooks, Mark G. Mortenson
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Publication number: 20130122383Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2012Publication date: May 16, 2013Inventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum, Mark G. Mortenson
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Publication number: 20130001066Abstract: The invention relates to controlling the formation of water in a reaction system comprising hydrogen, oxygen and atomic hydrogen by irradiating the reaction system with electromagnetic emissions from a platinum lamp such that the atomic hydrogen is direct resonance targeted. Physical platinum may also be present in the reaction system.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2012Publication date: January 3, 2013Inventors: Juliana H.J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum
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Patent number: 8262868Abstract: The invention relates to controlling the formation of water in a reaction system comprising hydrogen, oxygen and atomic hydrogen by irradiating the reaction system with electromagnetic emissions from a platinum lamp such that the atomic hydrogen is direct resonance targeted. Physical platinum may also be present in the reaction system.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2001Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: GR Intellectual Reserve, LLCInventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum
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Patent number: 8236143Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2003Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: GR Intellectual Reserve, LLCInventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Mark G. Mortenson, Bentley J. Blum
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Patent number: 8216432Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2008Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: GR Intellectual Reserve, LLCInventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum, Mark G. Mortenson
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Publication number: 20120167818Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2011Publication date: July 5, 2012Inventors: Bentley J. Blum, Juliana H. J. Brooks, Mark G. Mortenson
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Patent number: 8048274Abstract: The invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2003Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: GR Intellectual Reserve, LLCInventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Mark G. Mortenson, Bentley J. Blum
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Patent number: 7972390Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2003Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: GR Intellectual Reserve, LLCInventors: Bentley J. Blum, Juliana H. J. Brooks, Mark G. Mortenson
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Publication number: 20110073462Abstract: A wide variety of reactions can be advantageously affected and directed by a spectral catalyst which duplicates the electromagnetic energy spectral pattern of a physical catalyst and when applied to a reaction system transfers a quanta of energy in the form of electromagnetic energy to control and/or promote the reaction system. The spectral catalysts utilized in this invention can replace and/or augment the energy normally provided to the reaction system by a physical catalyst. A spectral catalyst may also act as both a positive catalyst to increase the rate of a reaction or as a negative catalyst to decrease the rate of reaction.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2010Publication date: March 31, 2011Inventors: Juliana H.J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum
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Publication number: 20090253002Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2008Publication date: October 8, 2009Inventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum, Mark G. Mortenson
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Patent number: 7482072Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2003Date of Patent: January 27, 2009Assignee: GRIntellectual Reserve, LLCInventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum, Mark G. Mortenson
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Publication number: 20040151957Abstract: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2003Publication date: August 5, 2004Inventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum, Mark G. Mortenson
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Publication number: 20040089532Abstract: This invention relates to a novel method to affect, control and/or direct a reaction pathway (e.g., organic, inorganic, biologic or other reaction) by, for example, exposing one or more participants in a reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern (e.g., at least one spectral pattern comprising at least one frequency of electromagnetic radiation) which can be op made to correspond to at least a portion of a spectral catalyst or a spectral energy catalyst. The invention also relates to mimicking various mechanisms of action of various catalysts in reaction systems under various environment reaction conditions. The invention fiber discloses methods for simulating at least partially, one or more environmental reaction conditions by the application of one or more spectral environmental reason conditions. The invention specifically discloses different means for achieving the matching of energy frequencies between, for example, applied energy and matter (e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2002Publication date: May 13, 2004Inventors: Juliana H J Brooks, Bentley J Blum
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Publication number: 20020031814Abstract: A wide variety of reactions can be advantageously affected and directed by a spectral catalyst which duplicates the electromagnetic energy spectral pattern of a physical catalyst and when applied to a reaction system transfers a quanta of energy in the form of electromagnetic energy to control and/or promote the reaction system. The spectral catalysts utilized in this invention can replace and/or augment the energy normally provided to the reaction system by a physical catalyst. A spectral catalyst may also act as both a positive catalyst to increase the rate of a reaction or as a negative catalyst to decrease the rate of reaction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2001Publication date: March 14, 2002Inventors: Juliana H.J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum
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Patent number: 6033531Abstract: A wide variety of reactions can be advantageously affected and directed by a spectral catalyst which duplicates the electromagnetic energy spectral pattern of a physical catalyst and when applied to a reaction system transfers a quanta of energy in the form of electromagnetic energy to control and/or promote the reaction system. The spectral catalysts utilized in this invention can replace and/or augment the energy normally provided to the reaction system by a physical catalyst. A spectral catalyst may also act as both a positive catalyst to increase the rate of a reaction or as a negative catalyst to decrease the rate of reaction.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1998Date of Patent: March 7, 2000Assignee: Berkshire Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Juliana H. J. Brooks, Bentley J. Blum
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Patent number: 5998691Abstract: Chemical warfare agents, including vesicants and nerve agents distributed throughout the world, are destroyed when chemically reacted according to the method and utilizing the apparatus of this invention. The method comprises reacting the chemical warfare agents with nitrogenous base, optionally containing solvated electrons which are conveniently produced by dissolving an active metal like sodium in a nitrogenous base such as anhydrous liquid ammonia.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1998Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Commodore Applied Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Albert E. Abel, Robert W. Mouk, Alan F. Heyduk, Bentley J. Blum, Gerry D. Getman, Mark D. Steskal