Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are disposed on a substrate and spaced apart from each other, a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an auxiliary electrode disposed on the substrate and overlapping the light emitting element such that the auxiliary electrode forms an electric field in an area where the light emitting element is disposed.

Abstract: A system and a method for reusing carbon dioxide are provided. The system includes: a process apparatus configured to discharge exhaust gas containing carbon dioxide therefrom; a purifying device configured to purify the exhaust gas, and thus produce reused carbon dioxide from the exhaust gas and store the produced reused carbon dioxide; a first supply tank configured to receive the reused carbon dioxide from the purifying device; a second supply tank configured to receive the reused carbon dioxide from the first supply tank and provide the reused carbon dioxide to the process apparatus; and a blocking device configured to, based on determining that a purity of the reused carbon dioxide provided from the purifying device to the first supply tank fails to satisfy a predefined reference, block flow of the reused carbon dioxide from the purifying device to the first supply tank.

Abstract: Provided is a body temperature sensor module to be attached to the skin including: a power supply unit electrically connected to a flexible printed circuit board and providing driving power; a temperature sensor mounted on one surface of the flexible printed circuit board and measuring the body temperature of the wearer; a communication module for transmitting information measured by the temperature sensor to an external communication module; a control unit for controlling the driving of the power supply unit, the temperature sensor and the communication module; a protection member for preventing the exposure of the flexible printed circuit board, the power supply unit, the temperature sensor, the communication module and the control unit to the outside; and a membrane layer separably attached to one surface of the protection member, and formed from a nanofiber web having micropores to be able to block moisture and allow the passage of air.

Abstract: A paste for a reference electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes silver chloride powder and a carbon-based conductive material. The carbon-based conductive material may include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes, graphite, graphene, and carbon black. The reference electrode formed of the paste for a reference electrode according to an exemplary embodiment may provide improved mechanical properties and electrochemical properties.

Abstract: A composite panel including a vibration suppression layer includes: a rubber material; a first structure material layer positioned on the vibration suppression layer and including a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP); and a second structure material layer positioned under the vibration suppression layer and including a fiber reinforced plastic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing botulinum toxin in various fragments to then be reassembled, for safely producing same. In the present invention, devised is a method in which: botulinum toxin is produced in fragments by cleaving light and heavy chains thereof into two or three pieces, respectively, and then combined as a full-length toxin, thereby allowing high complexity in production, due to toxicity, as well as low safety and economic feasibility, to be overcome; production of water-soluble botulinum toxin is enabled by using bacteria, thereby markedly shortening the production time as compared to existing production methods; and conjugation of the produced fragments with other proteins and nanoparticles is also enabled, thereby increasing the pharmaceutical extensibility of the toxin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for viral RNA extraction and a viral RNA extraction method using the same, wherein various contaminants (e.g., fungi, bacteria, pollens, etc.) can be effectively removed from samples and thus the diagnosis of sample-derived viruses can be attained more sensitively, and more cheap reagents compared with existing compositions for RNA extraction are used and thus the scales of diagnosis tests of disease-mediated viruses and various monitoring programs can be further enlarged, thereby contributing to public health.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a casting apparatus and a casting method. The casting method includes injecting a molten material into a mold by using a nozzle, forming a static magnetic field applied region and a non-static magnetic field applied region in a width direction of the mold and controlling a flow of the molten material in a longitudinal direction of the mold, and drawing a cast slab. Through this, as the flow of the molten material accommodated in a container is locally controlled, cleanliness of the molten material may be secured, and a quality of a product may be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a computerized method for item distribution, including retrieving, from a data structure, an inventory of a SKU at each of a plurality of destinations; determining a buffer of each of the destinations; determining an average buffer across the destinations; identifying at least one high utilization destination and at least one low utilization destination based on differences from the average buffer; and redistributing a network inventory by, iteratively and for each of the high utilization destinations: finding, in the data structure, a low utilization destination having a common attribute with the high utilization destination; and sending, to a user device for display, an instruction to transfer a redistribution quantity of the SKU from the low utilization destination to the high utilization destination.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electrode assembly, an electrode manufactured therethrough, and a secondary battery. The method for manufacturing the electrode assembly according to the present invention comprises: a stacking process of stacking a plurality of unit cells, each of which comprises an electrode and a separator, and a separator sheet, wherein the separator sheet is folded in a zigzag shape to locate the unit cells between the folded separator sheets, thereby forming an electrode assembly in the separator sheet is stacked in the zigzag shape; and a lamination process of heating and pressing both surfaces of the electrode assembly through a pair of heating presses to bond the plurality of unit cells and the separator sheet to each other, wherein, in the lamination process, each of the pair of heating presses are formed in a rounded shape to form the electrode assembly in a rounded shape when pressing the electrode assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated dual-sided all-in-one energy system including a plurality of vertically stacked dual-sided all-in-one energy apparatuses, each including an energy-harvesting device and an energy-storage device disposed on both sides of a substrate, and according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an integrated dual-sided all-in-one energy system may include a plurality of dual-sided all-in-one energy apparatuses, each including an energy-harvesting device that is formed as an electrode pattern on one side of a substrate and generates electrical energy by harvesting energy based on a temperature difference between a first side and a second side and an energy-storage device that is formed on the other side of the substrate and is selectively connected to the energy-harvesting device based on the electrode pattern to store the generated electrical energy.

Abstract: A dipper for a work machine is disclosed. The dipper may have a front cavity wall forming an inlet which defines a vertical inlet plane, a rear cavity wall opposite the front cavity wall forming an outlet which defines an outlet plane, a top cavity wall extending between front and rear cavity walls defining a horizontal top plane, a bottom cavity wall opposite the top cavity wall defining a bottom plane, and two side cavity walls. The two side cavity walls may further extend between the front and rear cavity wall. The outlet plane may be angled relative to the inlet plane, the bottom plane may be angled relative to the top plane, and the outlet plane is perpendicular to the bottom plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus capable of continuously producing carbon nanotubes having high crystallinity, a low residual catalyst content and a high aspect ratio. The apparatus for producing carbon nanotubes includes: a reaction unit configured to synthesize carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a supply unit configured to supply a carbon source to the reaction unit through a supply pipe; and a collection unit configured to collect carbon nanotubes discharged from the reaction unit, wherein the reaction unit may include a chemical vapor deposition reactor.

Abstract: Provided are a dual-heating tobacco heater and heating method capable of achieving optimal heating efficiency by initially rapidly heating a tobacco container such as a tobacco stick through direct heating and then maintaining the temperature and reducing power consumption through induction heating, and a heated tobacco product. The dual-heating tobacco heater may include a heating element having a shape corresponding to at least a part of a tobacco container to heat the tobacco container, a first heater being in thermal contact with the heating element to heat the heating element through resistive heating, a second heater spaced apart from the heating element by a certain distance to heat the heating element through induction heating, and an insulating member provided between the first and second heaters.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device includes: a substrate including first to fourth subpixels each having an emission area and a non-emission area adjacent to the emission area; first to fourth light emitting diodes in the first to fourth subpixels, respectively, on the substrate; and a transmittance adjusting layer receiving a light emitted from the first to fourth light emitting diodes along a first direction and including a gray dye.

Abstract: Described are stereotypic-naïve SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies that inhibit that SARS-CoV-2 virus replication. The antibodies comprise variable heavy chain (VH) clonotypes, encoded by either immunoglobulin heavy variable (IGHV)3-53 or IGHV3-66 and immunoglobulin heavy joining (IGHJ)6, and were identified in IgM, IgG3, IgG1, IgA1, IgG2, and IgA2 subtypes, with minimal somatic mutations, and could be paired with diverse light chains, resulting in binding to the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD). One of these clonotypes potently inhibited viral replication.

Abstract: A method for predicting performance of a vehicle NVH system based on deep learning is provided. The method includes preprocessing learning data collected for each channel associated with noise and vibration while driving, learning a model forming a correlation function between multiple inputs and multiple outputs corresponding to the preprocessed learning data using an artificial neural network, and predicting performance using a vehicle NVH system model formed through the learned model.

Abstract: A control circuit module package of an electronic cigarette according to an aspect of the present invention includes a package substrate, a plurality of control circuit elements mounted on the package substrate for controlling operations of the electronic cigarette and controlling charging of a battery inside the electronic cigarette, and a molding part that integrally encapsulates the plurality of control circuit elements.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second fin type patterns, first and second gate patterns intersecting the first and second fin type patterns, third and fourth gate patterns intersecting the first fin type pattern between the first and the second gate patterns, a fifth gate pattern intersecting the second fin type pattern, a sixth gate pattern intersecting the second fin type pattern, first to third semiconductor patterns disposed among the first, the third, the fourth and the second gate patterns, and fourth to sixth semiconductor patterns disposed among the first, the fifth, the sixth and the second gate patterns. The first semiconductor pattern to the fourth semiconductor pattern and the sixth semiconductor pattern are electrically connected to a wiring structure, and the fifth semiconductor pattern is not connected to the wiring structure.

Abstract: A display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, and a plurality of optical layers disposed on the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the plurality of optical layers includes a polarizing layer including a linear polarizer, a light scattering layer disposed on the polarizing layer and including a first refractive pattern part and a second refractive pattern part, wherein a refractive index of the second refractive pattern part is greater than a refractive index of the first refractive pattern part; and a light blocking layer disposed on or below the linear polarizer layer, and including a dichroic pigment and a reactive mesogen.