Abstract: A method according to an embodiment is for recovering a valuable metal from a waste electrode material of a lithium secondary battery by using lithium carbonate. An anode-cathode mixed electrode material that has been separated by draining, crushing, screening, and sorting a waste lithium secondary battery is preprocessed. A precipitation operation performed by adding lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) to a metal melt acquired by performing sulfuric acid dissolution using sulfuric acid. A valuable metal such as nickel, cobalt, manganese, aluminum, and copper is recovered as a residue in the form of a carbonate composite, and a lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) aqueous solution including lithium is recovered as a filtrate.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a body, a pair of external electrodes, disposed on both ends of the body in a first direction, respectively, containing at least one of copper and nickel, while not containing a noble metal, a pair of metal frames connected to the pair of external electrodes, respectively, and a pair of conductive bonding layers, disposed between the external electrode and the metal frame, respectively, containing the same metal component as the external electrode.

Abstract: Provided is an efinaconazole-containing pharmaceutical composition for topical administration in the form of solution including diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; or a combination of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and isopropyl myristate as a non-volatile solvent. The pharmaceutical composition of the presently claimed subject matter can remarkably increase the skin and nail penetration rate and permeability (flux) of efinaconazole, and also has excellent stability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to reversibly wrinkled silk-based compositions. The provided compositions are tunable and the reversible wrinkles are sensitive to water vapor, methanol vapor, and UV irradiation. The present disclosure also provides methods for making and using the same.

Abstract: A method of verifying availability of a mobile subscriber station that is in an idle-mode includes requesting to a base station by the mobile subscriber station to enter an idle-mode, wherein the base station is associated with a paging group comprising a plurality of base stations, and receiving from the base station an idle-mode response command to enter the idle-mode. The method also includes receiving from the base station a paging command comprising an action code associated with performing ranging while the mobile subscriber station is in the idle-mode to verify availability of the mobile subscriber station with respect to the base station, wherein if the ranging is not successfully performed with the base station during a predetermined period, the base station continues to transmit the paging command until a paging retrial count reaches a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate on which a thin film transistor is disposed, a planarization layer disposed on the first substrate, where the planarization layer includes a plurality of protrusions, a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer, a pixel defining layer disposed on the first electrode, where the pixel defining layer includes a plurality of insulating patterns corresponding to the protrusions, a light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer, and a second electrode disposed on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display; a receiver configured to receive data of main content from a content provider; and a processor configured to control the receiver to receive image data and reference information about whether sub content is involved along with main content in the image data, control the display to display an image of the main content and the sub content selectively involved in the main content based on the image data received in the receiver, and make the image be displayed by one image process selected corresponding to whether the sub content is involved in the image based on the reference information among a plurality of image processes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cosmetic composition and a pharmaceutical composition comprising secretions of natural killer cells, which are excellent in increasing various factors related to improvement of atopic dermatitis, hair loss, wounds or skin wrinkles, and in enhancing an expression level, and thereby having excellent alleviation effects on the symptoms.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display; a receiver configured to receive data of main content from a content provider; and a processor configured to control the receiver to receive image data and reference information about whether sub content is involved along with main content in the image data, control the display to display an image of the main content and the sub content selectively involved in the main content based on the image data received in the receiver, and make the image be displayed by one image process selected corresponding to whether the sub content is involved in the image based on the reference information among a plurality of image processes.

Abstract: A method of verifying availability of a mobile subscriber station that is in an idle-mode includes requesting to a base station by the mobile subscriber station to enter an idle-mode, wherein the base station is associated with a paging group comprising a plurality of base stations, and receiving from the base station an idle-mode response command to enter the idle-mode. The method also includes receiving from the base station a paging command comprising an action code associated with performing ranging while the mobile subscriber station is in the idle-mode to verify availability of the mobile subscriber station with respect to the base station, wherein if the ranging is not successfully performed with the base station during a predetermined period, the base station continues to transmit the paging command until a paging retrial count reaches a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a microneedle enabling product quality and efficiency in production to be improved by reducing the time needed for spotting a viscous material. The method for manufacturing a microneedle, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of spotting a viscous material on a plurality of spots on a film by supplying the viscous material to the upper surface of the film by means of a plurality of through-holes provided on an injection plate, elongating the viscous material spotted on the film; and coagulating the elongated viscous material.

Abstract: A method of verifying availability of a mobile subscriber station that is in an idle-mode includes requesting to a base station by the mobile subscriber station to enter an idle-mode, wherein the base station is associated with a paging group comprising a plurality of base stations, and receiving from the base station an idle-mode response command to enter the idle-mode. The method also includes receiving from the base station a paging command comprising an action code associated with performing ranging while the mobile subscriber station is in the idle-mode to verify availability of the mobile subscriber station with respect to the base station, wherein if the ranging is not successfully performed with the base station during a predetermined period, the base station continues to transmit the paging command until a paging retrial count reaches a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a microneedle enabling product quality and efficiency in production to be improved by reducing the time needed for spotting a viscous material. The method for manufacturing a microneedle, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of spotting a viscous material on a plurality of spots on a film by supplying the viscous material to the upper surface of the film by means of a plurality of through-holes provided on an injection plate, elongating the viscous material spotted on the film; and coagulating the elongated viscous material.

Abstract: Provided are a cosmetic composition and pharmaceutical composition for wound healing capable of efficiently performing collagen synthesis in skin, wherein the compositions contain, as an active ingredient, YIGSR peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or a peptide derivative having a palmitoyl group added to an N-terminal of the peptide.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron-transporting layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode. The electron-transporting layer includes a first electron-transporting material and a second electron-transporting material. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the first electron-transporting material (EL1) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the second electron-transporting material (EL2) satisfy the equation 0.1 eV?|EL1?EL2|?0.3 eV.

Abstract: An electronic device and an image processing method are provided. The method acquires image detailed information of an image, detects an edge region and a texture region from the image detail information, and corrects the image detail information by applying different gain values to image signals corresponding to different regions.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, a first electrode disposed on the thin film transistor and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a first auxiliary layer disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the first auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer disposed on the emission layer, a first buffer layer disposed on the electron transport layer, and a second electrode disposed on the first buffer layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element including a first electrode; an auxiliary layer disposed on the first electrode; a yellow emission layer disposed on the auxiliary layer; and a second electrode disposed on the yellow emission layer, wherein a distance between the first electrode and the yellow emission layer is within one among a first range of 20 nanometers to 30 nanometers, a second range of 170 nanometers to 220 nanometers, and a third range of 280 nanometers to 380 nanometers.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device, and a manufacturing method of the same, in which in a light emitting layer, an electron trap material is introduced so as to improve a light emitting property and an operating characteristic and to prolong a life span.

Abstract: A method including acquiring a source image and depth information of the source image, determining, using depth information, an overlapping region in which some pixels of a source image are shifted and a plurality of pixels overlap, calculating a weight for the overlapping region with a processor, using distance information with respect to a foreground region of the source image and a background region of the source image, generating, using the depth information and the overlapping region, a foreground-depth image in which the foreground region is extended and a background-depth image in which the background region is extended, generating a foreground image using the source image and the foreground-depth image, generating a background image using the source and the background-depth image, and generating, using the weight from the overlapping region, at least one of a left-eye image and a right-eye image by synthesizing the foreground image and the background image.