Abstract: A strip-type substrate includes a foil having a number of substrate units for producing chip card modules. The substrate has an inner face for at least partial direct or indirect contacting of a semiconductor chip and an outer face lying opposite the inner face. The foil includes of steel, in particular high-grade steel, and a first layer of nickel or a nickel alloy on at least some sections of the outer face.

Abstract: A strip-type substrate includes a foil having a number of substrate units for producing chip card modules. The substrate has an inner face for at least partial direct or indirect contacting of a semiconductor chip and an outer face lying opposite the inner face. The foil includes of steel, in particular high-grade steel, and a first layer of nickel or a nickel alloy on at least some sections of the outer face.

Abstract: A wire is provided for producing a sliding contact, wherein at least an inner core of the wire consists of a copper-silver alloy. A sliding contact is also provided having at least one such wire, wherein a counter-contact is provided whose conductive surface has at least one of the wires touch against it. The spring force of the wire acting on the conductive surface of the counter-contact effects electrical contacting between the wire and the counter-contact and the counter-contact is mobile with respect to the wire, such that the surface of the wire slides over the counter-contact when the counter-contact moves. Components having the sliding contact are also provided, including a potentiometric sensor, potentiometer, sliding dolly regulator, position sensor, rotary switch, electrical motor, generator, wind turbine, slip ring system, actuator, or current collector.

Abstract: A spring contact for a sliding contact is provided having a terminal region and at least one contact region including an elongated spring element and a precious metal. The spring contact includes a conductive spring support and at least one contact piece. The spring support has essentially symmetrical rigidity in some regions in a plane perpendicular to the elongated extension of the spring support, and is made of a conductive material essentially free of precious metal. The contact piece(s) is/are conductively connected to the spring support, and has at least one surface to form the sliding contact. A surface of the contact piece(s) is made of a precious metal or a precious metal alloy. A slip ring transmitter for a motor or dynamo is also provided having a spring contact of this type, wherein the surface of the contact piece(s) touch(es) against the slip ring(s) in a conductive manner.

Abstract: A slip ring has a substrate material and a sliding contact surface made of gold or a gold alloy. The sliding contact surface is stabilized by a support base. The slip ring is used in slip ring transmitters, in particular in wind power plants or industrial robots, for transmitting control signals and control currents and generator currents. An extended service life, in conjunction with improved quality, a reduced drop in voltage and considerable savings in the amount of gold used can be achieved with the slip ring.

Abstract: An alloy based on silver is provided, which can be used for reflective layers with a reflection factor of >90% in the visible spectral range of daylight and which exhibits a high resistance to corrosion in sulfur-containing atmospheres. The alloy contains about 0.01 to 5 wt % indium and/or tin and/or antimony and/or bismuth and the remainder silver.

Abstract: A contact body, especially for switching contacts, has a substrate and a contact layer. The substrate is formed as a wire and the contact layer is arranged directly on the wire.

Abstract: A sliding contact has a base structure made from a wire, on whose one end a sliding contact structure is arranged. The sliding contact structure may be on the end face or on a lateral surface of the wire. The siding contact structure may be in a form of a sphere, a wire segment, or a trough-shaped member, for example. One or both of the base structure and the sliding contact structure may be angled or bent.

Abstract: A contact body, especially for switching contacts, has a substrate and a contact layer. The substrate is formed as a wire and the contact layer is arranged directly on the wire.

Abstract: An alloy based on silver is provided, which can be used for reflective layers with a reflection factor of >90% in the visible spectral range of daylight and which exhibits a high resistance to corrosion in sulfur-containing atmospheres. The alloy contains about 0.01 to 5 wt % indium and/or tin and/or antimony and/or bismuth and the remainder silver.

Abstract: A thin galvanically deposited gold-containing surface layer is backed by a support layer containing a palladium alloy and having a thickness between 0.05 .mu.m and 0.5 .mu.m. In a preferred embodiment the surface layer and the support layer have a combined thickness of less than 0.5 .mu.m.