Abstract: A combined casting and rolling installation that produces hot-rolled strip with a final thickness<1.2 mm, and includes a first continuous casting installation and a second continuous casting installation, each producing slabs from liquid steel; a slab manipulator that conveys the slabs into a walking beam furnace that conveys the slabs into a rolling installation and heats the slabs to rolling temperature. The rolling installation includes a rough rolling mill forming rough-rolled strips from the heated slabs; a coil box forming a coil from the rough-rolled strip and unwinding the rough-rolled strip; a joining device forming an endless rough-rolled strip by connecting its ends without filler material; a multi-stand finishing rolling mill finish-rolling the endless rough-rolled strip to form a finished strip with the final thickness; a cooling section forming the hot-rolled strip; and a plurality of coiling devices coiling the hot-rolled strip.

Abstract: A chain component of a chain for transmitting a force includes a steel-based substrate and a hard material layer on an external side of the steel-based substrate. The hard material layer contains metal nitrides and the metal carbide content in the hard material layer decreases toward the external side of the hard material layer.

Abstract: A chain component of a chain for power transmission coated with a layer of hard material includes a substrate based on steel and a layer of hard material on an outer surface of the substrate based on steel, with the layer of hard material containing metal nitrides and the C mass concentration in the layer of hard material decreasing in the direction toward the outer surface of the layer of hard material.

Abstract: A chain component of a chain for power transmission coated with a layer of hard material includes a substrate based on steel and a layer of hard material on an outer surface of the substrate based on steel, with the layer of hard material containing metal nitrides and the C mass concentration in the layer of hard material decreasing in the direction toward the outer surface of the layer of hard material.

Abstract: A chain component of a chain for transmitting a force includes a steel-based substrate and a hard material layer on an external side of the steel-based substrate. The hard material layer contains metal nitrides and the metal carbide content in the hard material layer decreases toward the external side of the hard material layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a metal component coated by a hard-material coating, which method comprises the method steps of preparing an anti-caking agent, adding the prepared anti-caking agent to a powder mixture, providing the powder mixture, providing the substrate made of metal, heating the powder and the substrate in a heating device, depositing a coating on the substrate, the coating having a higher hardness than the substrate, and cooling the substrate.

Abstract: A diecasting process and a diecasting device to shorten the cycle times. The closing of the mold and the filling of molten metal into a casting chamber (4) are performed simultaneously.

Abstract: A casting chamber (1) of a die casting machine, includes an inlet (2) and a casting plunger which is arranged so as to be movable along the longitudinal axis of the casting chamber (1). The casting chamber (1) is composed of an inner tube (3) which is coated with a thermally insulating layer and is shrunk into a steel jacket (5).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and method for the drying of damp products, in particular, pasta. According to the invention, the product to be dried in a dryer, is placed in an inner chamber and humid warm air is circulated around the product, in order to ensure a gentle drying thereof. Dry hot air flows in an outer chamber, enclosing the inner chamber, which prevents condensation of water forming in the outer chamber. The inner shell has essentially no heat insulation as the external shell has a conventional heat insulation from the outside air. The dryer construction with a double shell prevents damp from entering the insulation material of the insulating layer through the inner shell and thus forming heat bridges, despite incomplete sealing of the inner chamber.