Abstract: An optical fiber (1) has an outer coating (4) enclosing the cladding (3) and the fiber core (2). The coating has one or more plastic layers and a color coding in the form of an annular marking on or in the outermost plastic layer. The annular marking is open colored rings.

Abstract: In an optical fiber (1) with a coating (8) for the cladding of one or more plastic layers containing the fiber core and a color marking (3) on or in the outer plastic layer, the color marking (3) is covered by a further transparent or translucent layer (4).

Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing an optical fiber comprising forming a tubular glass body having at least one doped layer, at least one concentric layer, each layer having a different index of refraction, and a hollow center. The glass body is heated until the softening point is reached, and is then drawn into a glass fiber. During drawing, a partial vacuum is maintained in the hollow center of the tubular glass body, the partial vacuum being of sufficient magnitude to reduce the evaporation of doping material from the interior of the tubular glass body and thereby effectively prevent a reduction in the index of refraction in the center of the optical fiber.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for making a preform from which optical fibers may be drawn, comprising forming a tubular glass body having a hollow center and concentric layers, at least one layer being a doped layer, and each layer having different indices of refraction. A partial vacuum is formed within the interior of the tubular glass body, at least part of the glass body is softened by heating, and the softened portions of the tubular glass body are collapsed to form a preform. The pressure of the partial vacuum is selected to effectively eliminate a dip in the index of refraction of any glass fiber drawn from the preform.