Abstract: A device casing includes a wall having a metallic substrate and electrical connection of a feedthrough that includes a metal through-element made at least in a zone of isolation of the area of the feedthrough from the substrate material, in the form of an islet of closed contour, physically and electrically isolated from the substrate. An interface for coupling the through-element to the substrate provides the mechanical securing of the through-element to the substrate and the electrical isolation thereof and includes a peripheral lateral layer made of an electrically isolating material that surrounds the through-element over the whole periphery thereof and extends transversally through the thickness of the thinned area of the substrate. The substrate, the through-element and the lateral layer form a monolithically integrated unit, and the lateral layer provides essentially and directly both the mechanical securing and the electrical isolation between through-element and substrate.

Abstract: The sensor includes: a first biocompatible substrate, with an operative area deformable under the effect of an external mechanical stress and a mobile transducer element; a second biocompatible substrate, with an operative area and a fixed transducer element cooperative with the mobile element to vary an electrical parameter of the sensor; a mechanical connection for securing the first substrate to the second substrate; a first sensor terminal coupled to the mobile element; and a second sensor terminal coupled to the fixed element. The operative area of one of the substrates has the shape of an islet of closed contour, physically and electrically isolated from the remainder of the substrate by a peripheral lateral layer that is monolithically integrated with the remainder of the substrate and the operative area.

Abstract: The sensor includes: a first biocompatible substrate, with an operative area deformable under the effect of an external mechanical stress and a mobile transducer element; a second biocompatible substrate, with an operative area and a fixed transducer element cooperative with the mobile element to vary an electrical parameter of the sensor; a mechanical connection for securing the first substrate to the second substrate; a first sensor terminal coupled to the mobile element; and a second sensor terminal coupled to the fixed element. The operative area of one of the substrates has the shape of an islet of closed contour, physically and electrically isolated from the remainder of the substrate by a peripheral lateral layer that is monolithically integrated with the remainder of the substrate and the operative area.

Abstract: A device casing includes a wall having a metallic substrate and electrical connection of a feedthrough that includes a metal through-element made at least in a zone of isolation of the area of the feedthrough from the substrate material, in the form of an islet of closed contour, physically and electrically isolated from the substrate. An interface for coupling the through-element to the substrate provides the mechanical securing of the through-element to the substrate and the electrical isolation thereof and includes a peripheral lateral layer made of an electrically isolating material that surrounds the through-element over the whole periphery thereof and extends transversally through the thickness of the thinned area of the substrate. The substrate, the through-element and the lateral layer form a monolithically integrated unit, and the lateral layer provides essentially and directly both the mechanical securing and the electrical isolation between through-element and substrate.

Abstract: A housing of an active medical device includes a metal wall having at least one feedthrough for an electrical connection through the wall. In the area of the feedthrough, the housing wall includes a contour groove extending through the thickness of wall, defining a metal islet electrically and physically isolated from the rest of the wall. The housing wall further includes an electrically insulating outer layer on the outer side of the wall extending over a region in alignment with the groove and beyond either side of the groove. The insulating outer layer includes a recess formed in alignment with the islet. The wall further includes an electrically conductive outer layer formed outside of the insulating layer and extending over the region in alignment with the groove and beyond either side of the groove. The islet is mechanically supported by the insulating and conductive outer layers.

Abstract: A method for making an hermetic and electrically insulating feedthrough in the metal wall of a housing of a device, preferably of an active medical device, is disclosed. The method includes: a) forming electrically insulating layers (24, 26) on each of the internal and external sides of the wall (10), b) on the internal side of the wall, forming a non-through groove with a closed contour (30) defining in the wall a metal islet (28) that is physically and electrically isolated from the rest of the wall, by removing the entire thickness of the electrically insulating internal layer (26) and the wall (10), leaving intact a sufficient thickness of the electrically insulating external layer (24) so that the external layer mechanically supports the metal islet, and c) on the external and internal sides respectively, exposing pads (34, 36) for making an electrical contact to the metallic islet, by a localized removal of material of the electrically insulating external and internal layers (24, 26), respectively.

Abstract: A housing of an active medical device includes a metal wall having at least one feedthrough for an electrical connection through the wall. In the area of the feedthrough, the housing wall includes a contour groove extending through the thickness of wall, defining a metal islet electrically and physically isolated from the rest of the wall. The housing wall further includes an electrically insulating outer layer on the outer side of the wall extending over a region in alignment with the groove and beyond either side of the groove. The insulating outer layer includes a recess formed in alignment with the islet. The wall further includes an electrically conductive outer layer formed outside of the insulating layer and extending over the region in alignment with the groove and beyond either side of the groove. The islet is mechanically supported by the insulating and conductive outer layers.

Abstract: A method for making an hermetic and electrically insulating feedthrough in the metal wall of a housing of a device, preferably of an active medical device, is disclosed. The method includes: a) forming electrically insulating layers (24, 26) on each of the internal and external sides of the wall (10), b) on the internal side of the wall, forming a non-through groove with a closed contour (30) defining in the wall a metal islet (28) that is physically and electrically isolated from the rest of the wall, by removing the entire thickness of the electrically insulating internal layer (26) and the wall (10), leaving intact a sufficient thickness of the electrically insulating external layer (24) so that the external layer mechanically supports the metal islet, and c) on the external and internal sides respectively, exposing pads (34, 36) for making an electrical contact to the metallic islet, by a localized removal of material of the electrically insulating external and internal layers (24, 26), respectively.

Abstract: A method for making an hermetic and electrically insulating feedthrough in the metal wall of a housing of a device, preferably of an active medical device, is disclosed. The method includes: a) forming electrically insulating layers (24, 26) on each of the internal and external sides of the wall (10), b) on the internal side of the wall, forming a non-through groove with a closed contour (30) defining in the wall a metal islet (28) that is physically and electrically isolated from the rest of the wall, by removing the entire thickness of the electrically insulating internal layer (26) and the wall (10), leaving intact a sufficient thickness of the electrically insulating external layer (24) so that the external layer mechanically supports the metal islet, and c) on the external and internal sides respectively, exposing pads (34, 36) for making an electrical contact to the metallic islet, by a localized removal of material of the electrically insulating external and internal layers (24, 26), respectively.

Abstract: A method for making an hermetic and electrically insulating feedthrough in the metal wall of a housing of a device, preferably of an active medical device, is disclosed. The method includes: a) forming electrically insulating layers (24, 26) on each of the internal and external sides of the wall (10), b) on the internal side of the wall, forming a non-through groove with a closed contour (30) defining in the wall a metal islet (28) that is physically and electrically isolated from the rest of the wall, by removing the entire thickness of the electrically insulating internal layer (26) and the wall (10), leaving intact a sufficient thickness of the electrically insulating external layer (24) so that the external layer mechanically supports the metal islet, and c) on the external and internal sides respectively, exposing pads (34, 36) for making an electrical contact to the metallic islet, by a localized removal of material of the electrically insulating external and internal layers (24, 26), respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrowetting-based variable-focus lens comprising an enclosure with at least two components, an arrangement of first and second immiscible liquids (5, 6) contained in said enclosure, wherein the liquids have different refractive indices and are in contact over a moveable refractive optical interface, a first electrode associated with one of said liquids, the electrode comprising a film (21, 22; 23, 24) of conducting material extending from a region internal to the enclosure to a region external to the enclosure, wherein the conducting material forms a bonding element between said components of the enclosure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an electrowetting-based variable-focus lens, comprising: (a) providing an enclosure having a cavity (17) and at least one channel (27, 28; 59) communicating at one end with the cavity and at the other end emerging at the exterior surface of the lens; (b) filling the cavity with first and second liquids (44, 47) that are immiscible and of different refractive indices via the channel; and (c) hermetically scaling the channel.