Abstract: A phased lock loop (PLL) including a retimer unit, rotator unit, and clock selection unit. The retimer unit is configured for sampling a divided clock generated by a divide-by-N unit with a plurality of phases of an oscillator clock generated by a ring oscillator to generate a plurality of phase shifted divide-by-N clocks. The rotator unit is configured for selectively rotating through the plurality of phase shifted divide-by-N clocks based on a constant phase shift interval, wherein the rotator unit controls a clock selection unit to produce a single output phase selected from a plurality of generated divide-by-N clock phases.

Abstract: A circuit and corresponding method for a precision floating gate voltage reference that uses a feedback loop, conduction of tunnel devices, and a bandgap cell to accurately program a desired charge level on a floating gate and provide a predictable and programmable temperature coefficient parameter for such voltage reference. In one embodiment, a bandgap cell is coupled through a capacitor to the floating gate storage node for providing a voltage source for canceling the temperature coefficient (TC) of the storage capacitor. The circuit and method enables TC to be minimized by either choosing the proper voltage source characteristics or alternatively, by choosing the proper ratio of two capacitors. The bandgap cell can alternatively be designed to have positive TC (PTAT voltage sources) or negative TC (VBE junction).

Abstract: A programmable gain amplifier having three separately programmable amplifiers. A programmable transconductance amplifier is followed by a programmable transimpedance amplifier, then a programmable switched capacitor amplifier. In one embodiment, this programmable gain amplifier is implemented in an analog front-end (AFE) circuit. One AFE embodiment provides a coarse pre-gain offset a black reference level sampler, and a fine post-gain offset in the programmable switched capacitor amplifier. In one embodiment, an ADC reference is sampled, and is subtracted directly from the video signal in the switched capacitor amplifier so that the zero level of the video signal is made to correspond to the zero level of the ADC.

Abstract: A design for a high performance CMOS output buffers utilizing a process, supply and temperature conpensated current source to achieve very tight distribution of rise/fall times and propagation delays. The output buffer has been optimized to limit switching noise by using current controlled predrivers. An output buffer according to the present invention can switch up to a 100 pf load to TTL levels with rise times of no more than 4.0 ns and propagation delays ranging from 2.1 ns to 11.6 ns over the entire range of process, supply, temperature, and load for a typical one micron CMOS process; Vcc from 4.5 to 5,5V, temperature from -10 to 120.degree. C., and loads from 10 to 100 pf.