Abstract: Provided is an oxide thin film transistor, including a gate, a gate insulator, a channel layer, a protective layer, and a source electrode and drain electrode layer that are disposed on a base substrate, wherein the source electrode and drain electrode layer includes a source electrode and a drain electrode that are spaced; and the protective layer is disposed between the channel layer and the source electrode and drain electrode layer, and is in contact with both the source electrode and drain electrode layer and the channel layer; an orthographic projection of the protective layer on the base substrate covers an orthographic projection of the channel layer on the base substrate; and the protective layer includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion that are in different areas of the protective layer.

Abstract: A battery pack including fire extinguishing equipment. The fire extinguishing equipment includes a first chamber, a second chamber, and an activation line. The first chamber stores a fire extinguishing chemical agent, the second chamber stores a gas-generating chemical agent, and the activation line extends into the second chamber to be in contact with the gas-generating chemical agent. The second chamber includes a pressure relief opening, and the pressure relief opening is in communication with the first chamber, and is configured to spray the gas in the second chamber to the first chamber. The first chamber includes a discharge opening, and the discharge opening is configured to discharge the fire extinguishing chemical agent in the first chamber after the gas generated after the gas-generating chemical agent is ignited enters the first chamber.

Abstract: A three-electrode battery (10) and an energy storage system are disclosed. The three-electrode battery (10) includes a battery management unit (14), a housing (11), and a reference electrode (13) and a battery cell (12) that are disposed in the housing (11). A detection part (131) of the reference electrode (13) is located in the battery cell (12). A reference electrode tab (132) is located outside the battery cell (12). The battery management unit (14) is connected to the reference electrode tab (132) and a negative electrode tab (122) of the battery cell (12), so that a voltage between the reference electrode (13) and a negative electrode of the battery cell (12) can be collected in real time, and a charging current of the battery (10) is controlled based on the negative electrode potential, so that the charging current can be optimized and adjusted in real time.

Abstract: A battery system and a fire extinguishing method for the battery system. The battery system includes a battery management system (BMS) and at least one battery module. The BMS includes a first detection apparatus. The BMS is configured to obtain a risk status of the battery module by using the first detection apparatus, and the BMS is further configured to perform fire extinguishing based on the risk status. Through implementation of the embodiments, safety of the battery system can be improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a battery repair method and apparatus, and relate to the battery field, so as to improve a battery repair effect. The method includes: determining, by a power system, a failure mode of a battery according to an abuse record of the battery or a performance parameter of the battery, where the abuse record includes a usage record of a situation in which a preset usage range of the performance parameter of the battery is exceeded, and the performance parameter of the battery is used to represent performance of the battery; determining, by the power system according to the failure mode of the battery, a power repair policy for repairing the battery; and repairing, by the power system, the battery according to a selected power repair policy. According to the method, a failing battery can be repaired.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a battery repair method and apparatus, and relate to the battery field, so as to improve a battery repair effect. The method includes: determining, by a power system, a failure mode of a battery according to an abuse record of the battery or a performance parameter of the battery, where the abuse record includes a usage record of a situation in which a preset usage range of the performance parameter of the battery is exceeded, and the performance parameter of the battery is used to represent performance of the battery; determining, by the power system according to the failure mode of the battery, a power repair policy for repairing the battery; and repairing, by the power system, the battery according to a selected power repair policy. According to the method, a failing battery can be repaired.

Abstract: A battery separator includes: a basement layer that comprises polyolefin and/or nonwoven fabric; a composite layer that is disposed on at least one surface of the basement layer, where the composite layer comprises polymer adhesive, and boride powder and ceramic powder that are dispersed in the polymer adhesive. An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for constructing a battery separator and a lithium-ion battery. In the battery separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by adding the boride powder, the battery separator may prevent electrolyte deterioration, thereby improving the battery cycle performance; by adding the ceramic powder, reliability may be enhanced for heat resistance of the battery separator and security of the battery.

Abstract: A battery separator includes: a basement layer that comprises polyolefin and/or nonwoven fabric; a composite layer that is disposed on at least one surface of the basement layer, where the composite layer comprises polymer adhesive, and boride powder and ceramic powder that are dispersed in the polymer adhesive. An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for constructing a battery separator and a lithium-ion battery. In the battery separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by adding the boride powder, the battery separator may prevent electrolyte deterioration, thereby improving the battery cycle performance; by adding the ceramic powder, reliability may be enhanced for heat resistance of the battery separator and security of the battery.

Abstract: A method for supplying power from batteries includes: detecting a power supply state of a cycling battery in a system, where the system firstly uses the cycling battery to supply power to a load; and when a voltage of the cycling battery drops to a voltage threshold, activating a standby battery to supply power to the load.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a fuel cell control method. The method includes: obtaining a current output power of a fuel cell; obtaining a current inlet-outlet temperature difference of a fuel cell stack, where the current inlet-outlet temperature difference of the stack is a difference between a stack temperature and an ambient temperature; controlling a hydrogen exhaust solenoid valve according to the output power and working parameters of the hydrogen exhaust solenoid valve corresponding to the output power; and controlling the stack temperature according to the output power and the current inlet-outlet temperature difference of the stack, so that the amount of water generated in the fuel cell is equal to the amount of water discharged. In the embodiments, the fuel cell can work in a preferred state, steady output of the cell is ensured, and the service life is improved.