Abstract: A ternary content addressable memory (CAM) cell. For one embodiment, the ternary CAM cell includes a first memory cell, a compare circuit, a second memory cell and a mask circuit. The first memory cell is coupled to a first pair of bit lines that carries data to and from the first memory cell. The compare circuit receives comparand data on a pair of compare signal lines, and compares the comparand data with the data stored in the first memory cell. The compare circuit includes a pair of transistors and a match transistor. The pair of transistors receives the comparand data on the compare signal lines and also receives the data stored in the first memory cell. The match transistor determines the state of a match line. The second memory cell stores mask data that may mask the comparison result such that it does not affect the logical state of the match line.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cascading content addressable memory (CAM) devices is disclosed. The method and apparatus may be particularly useful when depth cascading CAM devices that operate in a flow-through mode. In the flow-through mode, a compare instruction may be simultaneously provided to each CAM device in the cascade, and the match address, data stored at the matched location, or other status information may then be output to a common output data bus by the highest priority matching CAM device in the same cycle that the instruction is provided to the CAM devices. Each CAM device may have a cascade input and a cascade output to perform the cascade function. The cascade output of a higher priority CAM device may be connected to the cascade input of the next lower priority CAM device. The higher priority CAM device may assert a cascade signal on its cascade output at a predetermined time after receiving an input signal (e.g., a clock signal).

Abstract: A match line control circuit includes a weak, static pull-up transistor and a strong, dynamic pull-up transistor coupled between a match line of an associated CAM and a supply voltage. Prior to compare operations, both the static pull-up transistor and the dynamic pull-up transistor are in a conductive state and thereby quickly charge the match line to the supply voltage. During compare operations, the dynamic transistor is turned off to reduce current flow between the supply voltage and the match line. In some embodiments, the static pull-up transistor and the dynamic pull-up transistor are configured to match the parasitics of the CAM cells 10 coupled to the match line, thereby increasing performance of the associated CAM.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simultaneously performing a plurality compare operations in a content addressable memory (CAM) device. For one embodiment, the CAM device includes a CAM array having a plurality of CAM cells, a first comparand register for storing first comparand data, and a second comparand register for storing second comparand data. Each CAM cell receives the first comparand data over a first set of compare lines, and receives the second comparand data over a second set of compare lines. Each CAM cell has a memory cell and multiple compare circuits that can individually and simultaneously compare the first and second comparand data with data stored in the memory cell. The result of each comparison is reflected on a corresponding match line. The match lines are then selectively coupled to a priority encoder to determine a match address corresponding to each compare operation. For one embodiment, the CAM cells may be ternary CAM cells each having a mask cell.

Abstract: A match line control circuit includes a weak, static pull-up transistor and a strong, dynamic pull-up transistor coupled between a match line of an associated CAM and a supply voltage. Prior to compare operations, both the static pull-up transistor and the dynamic pull-up transistor are in a conductive state and thereby quickly charge the match line to the supply voltage. During compare operations, the dynamic transistor is turned off to reduce current flow between the supply voltage and the match line. In some embodiments, the static pull-up transistor and the dynamic pull-up transistor are configured to match the parasitics of the CAM cells 10 coupled to the match line, thereby increasing performance of the associated CAM.

Abstract: Message management methods and apparatus for the storage and selective playback, erase and other manipulation of messages such as voice messages in a voice message system are disclosed. The devices of the invention include analog signal sample and analog storage capabilities whereby messages may be stored in one or more message segment storage locations. A register stack in each device keeps track of the message number associated with the message segment stored in the respective message segment location so that message segments associated with a particular message may be located in sequence for seamless playback of the entire message. Message segment storage locations available for storing new messages may be identified by a flag identifying the same, such as by an otherwise unused message number stored in the associated stack register. Each device includes the capability of cascading with identical devices so as to extend the total record and playback time available.