Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises: a heterojunction, comprises a first region comprising a first III-V semiconductor; a second region adjacent to the first region and comprising a second III-V semiconductor material, wherein the second III-V semiconductor material comprises a material of graded concentration over a width of the second region; and a third region adjacent to the second region and comprising a third III-V semiconductor material, wherein the graded concentration is selection to provide substantially no conduction band discontinuity at a junction of the second region and the third region, or to provide a type I semiconductor junction at the junction of the second region and the third region.

Abstract: This invention provides high quality and low defect density Sb-containing alloys on lattice-mismatched substrates using Sb-containing buffer layers. More specifically, provided is a method of forming an epitaxial semiconductor alloy on a substrate, comprising: providing a substrate (such as InP); growing an Sb-containing buffer layer on the substrate; and growing a layer of As/Sb-containing semiconductor alloy on the buffer layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technology for increasing the spectral width of semiconductor optical amplifiers, employing different separate confinement heterostructures (SCH's) so as to form non-identical multiple quantum wells such that the semiconductor photo-electronic devices have better temperature characteristics and more reliable modulation characteristics. If such a technology is used in the fabrication of semiconductor laser with a tunable wavelength, it is possible to achieve a large range of modulated wavelength, which is very useful in optical communication.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technology for increasing the spectral width of semiconductor optical amplifiers, employing different separate confinement heterostructures (SCH's) so as to form non-identical multiple quantum wells such that the semiconductor photo-electronic devices have better temperature characteristics and more reliable modulation characteristics. If such a technology is used in the fabrication of semiconductor laser with a tunable wavelength, it is possible to achieve a large range of modulated wavelength, which is very useful in optical communication.