Abstract: Boronic acid-modified DNA-based aptamers can be selected to recognize fibrinogen through binding at a glycosylation site and thus are useful for probing the effect of glycosylation pattern changes on the ability for fibrinogen to mediate blood coagulation. In addition, the aptamers of the disclosure also have anticoagulation effects due to their binding to fibrinogen and its cleavage product fibrin. The present disclosure, therefore, encompasses methods for inhibiting fibrin coagulation with an aptamer capable of specifically binding to a glycosylation site of fibrinogen or fibrin. The disclosure further provides oligonucleotide aptamers comprising at least one nucleotide having a boronic acid thereon, where the aptamer is capable of selectively binding to a glycosylation site of fibrinogen, or the derivative thereof.

Abstract: Described herein are boronic acid fluorescent compounds and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure encompasses compounds and compositions that are useful as specific AI-2 antagonists for the control of bacterial quorum sensing. Although the AI-2 antagonists according to the present disclosure may not have bactericidal effect, their ability to attenuate virulence, drug resistance, and/or biofilm formation have therapeutic benefits. In addition, the AI-2 antagonists of the present disclosure can also be used as tools to probe bacterial AI-2 functions. The present disclosure also encompasses methods for inhibiting or attenuating microbial virulence, biofilm formation, and drug resistance. The methods are suitable for preventing bacteria from accruing and forming extensive biofilms that may be a health or hygiene hazard or a physical issue, such as in the blockage of water or fuel lines.

Abstract: Described herein are boronic acid fluorescent compounds and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: Fluorescent sensor compounds having the formula: wherein L is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkylene, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkyl, and arylalkyloxyl; each m, m?, n, n?, p, and p? is independently an integer from 0 to 4, inclusive; and each R1, R?1, R2, R?2, R3 and R?3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkylene, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkyl, arylalkyloxyl, halo, substituted and unsubstituted amino, and substituted and unsubstituted thiol, are useful for the selective detection of saccharides such as glucose and sialyl Lewis X. The compounds find particular use in detecting saccharides in biological samples, and in detecting cancer cells that express cell surface polysaccharides such as sialyl Lewis X.

Abstract: Fluorescent sensor compounds having the formula: 1

Abstract: Provided are cyclic prodrugs of biologically active peptides and peptide nucleic acids exhibiting improved cell membrane permeability and enzymatic stability, containing 3-(2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethyl phenyl)-3,3-dimethyl propionic acid and its deriveatives and acyloxyalkoxy linkers. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing effective amounts of these cyclic prodrugs in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, or diluents.